中考英語一般現(xiàn)在時復習課件

ReviewoftheSimplePresentTense

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)復習

1.一般現(xiàn)在時的特征

1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：

e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作：

e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.

HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主語具備的性格和能力等：

e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然規(guī)律：

e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.

2.信息詞：

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,everymorning…attheweekend3.句子結構：be

動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：

肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：主語+be+not+表語

e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?

e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?

e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?

實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時句式結構：肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+實義動詞+其他

e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞三單現(xiàn)形式+其他

e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.

否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動詞原形+其他

e.g.

Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？

e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

4.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)小結：名稱一般現(xiàn)在時定義指經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)謂語構成be(amisare)實義動詞（動原\動+s/es)動詞變化規(guī)則1加s2以s,x,ch,sh結尾的，直接加es3以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加es4以元音+y結尾的，直接加s信息詞Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,Everymorning…attheweekend

5.鞏固練習：用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)3.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.4.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?5.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.6.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.7.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.8.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.9.They________(play)footballafterschooleveryday.10.Tom_____________(watch)TVattheweekends.11.Mymother_____________(notclean)thehouseeveryday.12.TheGreens______________(noteat)seafood.13.Whattime_______yourmother_______(get)upinthemorning.

isdoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeridinggoworryswimdoesn’tspeakplaywatchesdoesn’tcleandon’teatdoesgetCompletethesentences.Usetheproperverbformsinbrackets1.Jordan_______(play)basketball.He___________(notplay)football.2.I_______(go)swimmingonSunday.ButI___________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_______(enjoy)computergames.Butthey__________(notenjoy)ballgames.4.You_______(like)fish.Buthe___________(notlike)fish.playsdoesn’tplaygodon’tgoenjoydon’tenjoylikedoesn’tlike12句子集錦5.I_____(leave)homeforschoolat7everymorning.6.Theearth_____(move)aroundthesun.7.Shanghai___(lie)intheeastofChina.8.Pride____(go)beforeafall.9.I___(not)wantsomuch.Let’spractise:IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemaths.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.1.將下列句子改成否定句，一般疑問句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemaths.Doyoulikemaths?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.

Exercises:

對劃線部分提問

1.Mycomputerisbroken.

What’swrongwithyourcomputer?3.It’sWednesdaytoday.

Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.

What’shisfavouritesport?5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.

Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.

WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.

WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?

直擊中考1.Jenny!Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclass______thesingerZhangShaohan?【2011貴州遵義】A.likeB.likesC.liking2.Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.【2011上?！縭ideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride3.AlthoughBillisn’trichenough,heoften______moneytothepoor.【2011山東】willgive B.wasgiving C.gives4.----Canyourfatherdrive?----Yes,andhe

toworkeveryday.【2011湖北襄陽】A.isdriving