2020年中考英語重要題型解析任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子含解析

任務(wù)型閱讀之還原句子Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.1Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.2Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.3Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.4Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.5Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.Themostinqx)rtantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.Go叩stairstothetopofthebuilding.EIfyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.Donotopenit!Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案與解析】【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何在火災(zāi)中自救的方法。B【解析】根據(jù)Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan“你的家人應(yīng)該練習(xí)這個逃走的計劃”中的this可知，上文中必須要出現(xiàn)getting-outplan,“最重要的事情就是要有一個逃走計劃”,故選B。A【解析】根據(jù)Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse"如果你在外面有一個這樣的集合地點，你就能確認每個人都出了房子”中的“suchameetingplace”可知，空處應(yīng)填“你的家人應(yīng)該在外面有一個集合地點”，故選A。C【解析】根據(jù)Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom“你應(yīng)該i己得煙通常比“Q更加危險，在一個充滿煙的房間一個人幾分鐘后就會死去”可知，本段主要講述煙的危害，并講述如何避免煙造成的危害，即“因為煙是上升的，所以要保持低到地面”，故選C。F【解析】根據(jù)Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor"如果門鎖是熱的，火一定在們的另一邊"以及Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout“你將不得不找另一個路出去”可知，空處表示“不準開門”，故選F。E【解析】根據(jù)Thesearesimplesuggestions"這些都是簡單的建議”中的these可知，空處表達“如果你能記住他們，在火災(zāi)中你就會更安全。故選E。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudoinaweek?Areyougettingenoughexercise?1Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.Today,mostadultsaremuchlessactivethaninthepastbecauseourjobsarefarlessphysicalthantheworkourgrandparentsusedtodo.2Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗Exercisecanbeexpensive,butitdoesn，thavetobe.Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield.4Itcanalsobeverysocial.Ifyoudon，twanttospendanymoney,tryoneofthefollowingactivities.Goforarun.Theonlyequipmentyouneedisapairofrunningshoes.Ifyoutakethebus,trygettingoffonestopearlyandwalkingtheextradistance.Gotothepark.5Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends.Inshort,therearemanyeasywaysofkeepingfit.Ifweallrecognizethevalueofdoingthis,wewilllivelongerandbehealthier.A.Trygettingagroupoffriendsorfamilytogether.B.Thiscouldbefastwalkingorcyclingonaflatroad.C.Regularactivitybenefitsyourhealthinmanyways.D.Youshouldgetmoreexerciseandeatlesstokeepfit.Joiningasportsclubisacheapwayofgettingexercise.Manyofusspendsevenhoursormorejustsittingonachaireachday.【答案與解析】【文章大意】這篇短文主要是鼓勵人們運動并對如何運動提出了建議。C【解析】根據(jù)下文Forexample,peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytosufferfrommanydiseases.Regularexercisereducestheriskofearlydeathby30%.Italsoimprovesyoursleepquality.可知上文是有規(guī)律的活動在許多方面對你的健康有益。故選C。F【解析】根據(jù)下文Thislackofregularphysicalactivitymeanspeopleburnfewercaloriesthaninthepast,soweneedtodosomethingtoconsume（消耗）ourenergy.可矢口上文是每天我們許多人花費7個小時或更多僅僅坐在一個椅子上。故選F。B【解析】根據(jù)上文Expertsthinkadultsneedtodo2.5hoursofmoderateexerciseperweek.可知下文這能快走或在平地上騎自行車。故選B。E【解析】根據(jù)上文Teamsportssuchasfootballcanbecheapbecausealltheplayerssharethecostofthefield可知下文是加入一個足球俱樂部是鍛煉的一個便宜的方式。故選E。A【解析】根據(jù)下文Youcanplaydifferentkindsofgamesthere.Thisisagreatwaytoinvolvefamilymembersandfriends,可知上文是嘗試和家人或朋友一起去。故選A。Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.1Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanacv.2Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned."3HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.4Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“5"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostopheresowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.**WordBankpenny便士earn賺囊根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.【答案與解析】【文章大意】該閱讀材料屬于說明文，本文向大家介紹了一些美國的諺語和格言。C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文的句子InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美國歷史上，本杰明富蘭克林是一位科學(xué)家、發(fā)明家和作家，同時也是美國革命的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。可知，下文應(yīng)該是對Franklin的進一步介紹。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.他也因他的諺語而出名。符合語境。故選C。E【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由后一句中〃Someofthemarestillusedtoday…〃可知，此處應(yīng)連接上下文，對《可憐的理查德年歷》中所出現(xiàn)的諺語格言進行描述。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.他包括許多他聽到或創(chuàng)造的諺語。符合語境。故選E。D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由前文中"Apennysavedisapennyearned.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對諺語的進一步解釋。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.這意味著錢不應(yīng)該浪費。符合語境。故選D。B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.換句話說，當你愛上某人時，你可能會拒絕看到他有什么不好的一面。可知，下文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“愛”的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”另一句諺語說“愛是盲目的”。符合語境。故選B。A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文的句子Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.這句諺語在愛情、戰(zhàn)爭或其他情況下是正確的。這意味著你所做的比你所說的更重要?？芍?，上文應(yīng)該提到有關(guān)“行動”方面的諺語。結(jié)合所給的選項可知，選擇Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動勝于雄辯。符合語境。故選A。It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?1SaysomethinggoodTrytostarttheconversationwithsomethinggoodsothatwhatyousayisnotallbad.Forexample,〃Iknowyouplaysoccerverywell,butweonlyneedoneteammate.Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise.2★PrepareyourlistenerforthenewsUsewordstointroducewhatyou，regoingtosay,like〃『mreallysorry,but...，zor〃I'mafraidI'vegotsomebadnews.z/3Trytogiveareason.4Trytoexplainthedecision:ifyouhavetocancelatripwithfriends,canyouexplainwhy?5Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like"I'mreallysorry.Iknowthismustbedisappointing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。rmsureyouwilljoinusinthenextgameThefollowingwaysmighthelpUseasoftfriendlyvoiceThisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyouwillsayPeopleliketoknowwhythingsgowrong【答案與解析】【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如何將不好的消息告訴對方的方法。B【解析】根據(jù)It'seasytotellsomeonegoodnews,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset”告訴其他人好消息容易，但是壞消息呢？有沒有好的方法可以在不讓人太沮喪的情況下告訴別人壞消息呢？”可知，空處表示“下面的方法可能會幫助你”，故選B。A【解析】根據(jù)Oryoumayendtheconversationwithapromise”或者你可以用一個承諾結(jié)束對話”可知，可以說“我相信你會參加下一場比賽:故選A。D【解析】根據(jù)Usewordstointroducewhatyou'regoingtosay,like^Tmreallysorry,but...〃or'TmafraidI'vegotsomebadnews”用詞來介紹你要說的話，比如〃我真的很抱歉，但是…〃或者〃我恐怕我有一些壞消息「可知，這會給聽眾準備你將要說的話，故選D。E【解析】根據(jù)IYytogiveareason"嘗試給一個理由”可知，人們喜歡知道什么會出錯，故填E。C【解析】根據(jù)Ifyou'regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoftfriendlyvoicetomakeyousoundkind"如果你給某個人壞消息，嘗試著用柔和的、友好的聲音來讓你聽起來很友好”可知，要使用柔和的友好的聲音，故選C。閱讀短文及文后A?E選項,選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項。Smokealarms（報警器）Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.1Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.2Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou，reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor，shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn,tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.4Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedButwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemuchtimeAsmokealarmisonlygoodifit'sworkingproperlySo,it'simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoyAsmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire【答案與解析】【文章大意】房屋火災(zāi)每年都造成很多人死亡，并且很多火災(zāi)都是有兒童引起的，因此有必要教給孩子們不要玩火。為了以防萬一，家里可以安裝煙霧報警器，它能大大減少火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性。這篇短文對使用煙霧報警器給了我們一些建議。D"很多火災(zāi)都是由孩子們引起的”;空格后Kidsmustunderstandthatthey'dbetternotplaywithfire提到“孩子們最好不要玩火”，前后為因果關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)起到承接上文，并引出文章主題的作用，故應(yīng)選D,意為“因此教給他們火是工具，而不是玩具是很重要的”。E下句話Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep提至!J了煙霧報警器的作用，這個空位于該段的第一句話，應(yīng)該是對整段內(nèi)容的概括，故應(yīng)選E,意為“煙霧報警器大大降低了你在火災(zāi)中受傷的可能性二B根據(jù)空格前Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.可知，煙霧報警器可以警告我們有危險；空格后的這句話Takeactionimmediately,要我們馬上采取行動，因此當你聽到煙霧報警器響的時候，逃離的時間就不多了，故應(yīng)選B,與空后形成因果關(guān)系。C根據(jù)這一段的內(nèi)容Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.可知，這一段中告訴我們要注意更換煙霧報警器的電池，每個月應(yīng)使用測試按鈕，看看報警器和電池是否還在工作。故這一段是想告訴我們煙霧報警器只有在正常工作時才是管用的。故應(yīng)選C。A空格前Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms提到，大約有三分之二的火災(zāi)死亡事件都是由于沒有煙霧報警器，A選項中的thesedeaths呼應(yīng)了上句話的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)選A,意為“大多數(shù)死亡案例是可以避免的”。TheInternetisshapingourLives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld?sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.1ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AL人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（會議）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.ThecompanyAlibahausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Hereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays“pleasesmile”.2Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自動地）throughyourAlipay（支付寶）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.3Itrecognizesyourmouth，smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.4Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.5Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.Theydiscussedthisatthe