00795綜合英語二200801【答案在試卷后】

2008年1月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試綜合英語（二）試卷課程代碼0795Ⅰ.語法、詞匯。用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(20points)1．Herdevotion______thecauseofeducationisagreatencouragementtoallofus.A．to B．forC．by D．in2．Susanpridesherself______herabilitytoremaincalmwhentroublesuddenlyhappens.A．of B．withC．for D．on3．Afterhisillness,hewasadvisedto______gardeningasahobby.A．turninto B．takeupC．enter D．engage4．I’msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou______.A．foramoment B．inamomentC．forthemoment D．a(chǎn)tthemoment5．Theshygirlfelt______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．curious D．a(chǎn)mused6．Wehadto______alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A．goinfor B．holdontoC．putupwith D．keeppace7．I’mterriblysorrytokeepyou______solong.A．waiting B．waitC．towait D．fromwaiting8．Thetraditionhasbeen______sincetheancienttimes.A．passedby B．passedonC．passedto D．passeddown9．Itwasdifficultto______whatwassaidovertheloudspeakerinthesquare.A．makeoff B．makeupC．makeout D．makeaway10．Ialwayshaveadictionarywithinarm’s______.A．touch B．reachC．range D．distance11．Amanshouldbejudged______hisdeeds,nothiswords.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto B．inC．from D．by12．Thecriminalwas______ofcommittingtheft.A．a(chǎn)ccused B．preventedC．kept D．separate13．Motherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemcame.A．either B．noneC．both D．neither14．Hercar______soshehadtocomebybus.A．turndown B．fellinC．brokedown D．brokeup15．Wipethedust______thefurniture.A．off B．withC．onto D．outof16．Althoughhelivesquiteadistanceawayfrommyhome,______hepaysmeavisit.A．thenandnow B．hereandthereC．nowandthen D．whenandthen17．Onlyinthespring______.A．theflowersdobloom B．theflowersbloomC．theflowerscanbloom D．dotheflowersbloom18．Theclock______threeandwecouldgohomenow.A．fight B．struckC．ring D．sounded19．Thefarmerbuiltfencesto______theboundariesofhisland.A．mark B．signalC．have D．make20．Whentheclasswasover,wewentbacktoour______dormitories.A．complacent B．respectableC．respective D．respectfulⅡ.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Choosethemostlikelyanswerstocompletethepassagefromthewordsgiven.(15points)MywifeandIsharemostofthehouseworkfairlyequally.Thereareonlyafewjobsthatonlyoneofusdoes,andtherestarethoughtofas21duty.Thissituation22naturallyratherthanbeingtheresultofsome23design.Itistheresultofourbothhavingcareersand24totheincomeofthehousehold.If25ofus,forsomereason,stoppedworkingoutsidethehome,the26ofresponsibilitywouldcertainlychange.SinceIbegandoinghouseworkonanequal27whathas28meishoweasyitis.Idonotmeanthatallthehouseworkitselfiseasy;Imeanthattotakeovertasks29regardedas“women’swork”wasnotasdifficultapersonalexperienceasIhadexpected.Ithought,then,thatIwouldnotonly30curiousattentionfromotherpeople,butthatIwouldhavedifficultypersonallyadjustingto31houseworkinahomeinwhichmyfatherneverdidany,andwhereIhadneverbeenobligedtodoanyeither.Iwasquitesurprised,then,whennotonly32Inotreceivesomuchasa33eyebrowwhenwheelingababycarriagedownthemiddleofmystreet,butIfoundmyselfenjoyingthesenewtasksverymuch.34thatIenjoyeveryaspectofchildcare,cooking,andcleaning.Afewthingsaboutchildcareare35.ButthewholeexperiencemademecuriousabouttheexperienceofothermenwhohadtakenoverhouseworkasIhaddone.Iwonderedhowtheyfeltaboutit,whethertheyfounditasmuchofanadventureasIdid,iftheylearnedaboutthemselvesasmuchasIhad.21.A.average B.couple C.common D.double22.A.arrived B.developed C.grew D.rose23.A.awake B.aware C.conscious D.sensible24.A.contributing B.donating C.giving D.saving25.A.all B.both C.either D.neither26.A.division B.form C.organization D.pattern27.A.basis B.founding C.ground D.share28.A.changed B.hit C.struck D.taught29.A.conventionally B.historically C.frequently D.wrongly30.A.attract B.meet C.have D.hold31.A.beendoing B.beingdoing C.do D.doing32.A.could B.did C.must D.need33.Ahigh B.knotted C.lifted D.questioning34.A.Even B.Not C.So D.While35.A.disgusting B.extreme C.torturing D.unpleasantⅢ.句子釋義。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentences.(10points)36.I’dhavegiventherestofmylifeforasinglegulpofwater.A.I’dliketohaveabigmouthfulofwaterinordertosavemylife.B.I’drathernothaveabigmouthfulofwaterinordertosavemylife.C.AbigmouthfulofwateriswhatIneedtosavemylife.D.I’dratherhaveabigmouthfulofwaterattheexpenseofmylife.37.Doesitpaytomakesacrificesforchildren?A.Isitprofitabletomakesacrificesforchildren?B.Isitrighttomakesacrificesforchildren?C.Isitworthwhiletomakesacrificesforchildren?D.Isitfavorabletomakesacrificesforchildren?38.ItmakesmeveryhumbletothinkofaguylikeScotty.A.WhenIthinkofagreatactorlikeScotty,Ifeelashamedofmyself.B.WhenIthinkofagreatactorlikeScotty,IknowthatIshouldlearntobemodest.C.ComparedwithagreatactorlikeScotty,Iamsoimmature.D.ComparedwithagreatactorlikeScotty,Iamsounimportant.39.Mykindemployersoonrelievedmeofthestrain.A.Beforelong,mykindemployersetmefreefromthegreattension.B.Beforelong,mykindemployerdismissedmefromthework.C.Beforelong,mykindemployermademefeelrelaxed.D.Beforelong,mykindemployermademefeelcomfortable.40.Itseems,nowadays,amatterofuniversaldesirethatpovertyshouldbeabolished.A.Nowadaystheworldisconfrontingwithseriousproblemofpoverty.B.Nowadaysitseemsthatalargenumberofpeoplearestilllivinginpoverty.C.Nowadaysmanypeopleexpresstheirdesirethattheywillnotliveinpoverty.D.Nowadayspeopleallovertheworldseemtohaveacommonwishthatweshoulddoawaywithpoverty.41.Nowhereisthinkingcourtesymoreimportantthaninmarriage.A.Peoplethinkcourtesyisnotimportantinmarriage.B.Peoplethinkcourtesyisimportantinmarriage.C.Thinkingcourtesyislessimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.D.Thinkingcourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.42.Hecouldthinkofnoanswerbutthetruth.A.Hecouldn’tthinkatall.B.Excepttruthhecouldn’tthinkofanyanswer.C.Hethoughttheanswerwastrue.D.Hecouldn’tthinkofanyanswer.43.Shehadsunkintounconsciousness.A.Shehadlostconsciousness.B.Shehadbeenknockedunconsciousness.C.Shehadregainedconsciousness.D.Someonehadbeatenherintounconsciousness.44.ButtrytobreakitgentlytoLaura.A.ButtrytomakeitknowntoLauragently.B.ButdoletLauraknowit.C.ButLauraisthebestonetoknowthefact.D.ButtrytokeepitasecretfromLaura.45.Sevendaysbeforethedesignisdue,I’mstillinablockedstate.A.Sevendaysbeforethedesignisfinished,Ihavealmostexhaustedmyselftodeath.B.Sevendaysbeforethedesignisfinished,I’mstillinablockedstate.C.Whenthereisonlysevendaysleftbeforethedeadline,Istillhavemanypuzzlestosolve.D.Whenthereisonlysevendaysleftbeforethedeadline,Ijustlostmyway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(15points)Passage1ChinesebasketballplayershaveneverbeensoclosetotheNBAbefore,butquestionsremainabouthowtheywilladjusttolifeintheNBAiftheygo.WangZhizhi,the2.16-metrecenterfortheBayiRocketswhowaschosenbytheDallasMaverickstwoyearsago,hasfinallyreceivedpermissionfromauthoritiestotraveltoDallastoplayfortherestoftheNBAseasonafterhefinishesplayingintheChineseBasketballAssociationsfinalsonMarch25th.Ifhehasnoproblemswithhisvisa,WangwillbetheNBA’sfirstAsianplayer.WangwaschosenbytheMavericksinthesecondroundofthe1999draft,buttheRockets,anarmy-runclub,refusedtolethimgo.AfternegotiationsbetweentheRocketsandNBArepresentatives,thedecisionwasmadetoallowWangthechancetotryhishandatAmericanbasketball,butonlyforashortperiodoftime.HehastobebacktoplayintheNinthNationalGamesinNovemberinGuangzhou.AnothercenterwhohasattractedattentionfromtheNBAisYaoMing,the2.25-meterstarwhohasledtheShanghaiSharksintothefinalfightwiththeRocketsthisyear.The20-year-old’sNBAdreamsmightbehardertorealize.YaoisthecenteroftheSharksandtheclub’smanagerBeiGenyuanhassaidthathewouldallowYaotogoonlyatapropertime,foraproperteamandunderproperconditions.Yaohasn’tbeenchosenyetanditisunlikelythathewillbeanytimesoon.PeopleintheShark’sfrontofficeearliertoldmembersofthepressthat“itisnotproperforYaotoattendthedraftthisyear”becausehehastorepresentShanghaiintheNinthNationalGames.EvenifWangandYaomakeittothepromisedlandofbasketballatlast,analystsonbothsidesofthePacifichavesaidtheNBAroadwillbealongoneforbothofthem.Besidesneedingtoworkontheirupperbodystrength,WangandYaowillalsohavetoadapttothespeed,techniquesandaboveall,cultureoftheNBA.46．YaoMinghasattractedattentionfromNBAbecause________.A．heis2.25meterstall,whoisthetallestbasketballplayerinChinaB．RocketsC．heisregardedasthebestbasketballplayerinChinaD．heisthoughthighlyofintheinternationalworld47．YaoMingcanplayforNBAif________.A．thereisnoproblemwithhisvisaB．NBAagreestosupplyfavorableconditionsforhimC．timeandconditionsareproperD．NBAcanpayalargesumofmoneyforSharks48．Theunderlinedphrase“tryhishand”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．初試身手 B．碰碰運(yùn)氣 C．成為一員 D．為其效勞49．NBAchoseWangZhizhisothat________.A．hecanbringtalenttotheNBAB．hecanhaveabrightfutureC．hecanhaveatryattheNBAbasketballD．hecanbecomeworld-famous50．WhenWangZhizhiplaysinNBA,hewillhavetoadapttomanythingsofNBAexcept________.A．rulesofbasketballB．thespeedC．cultureD．techniquesPassage2Scatteredthroughtheseasoftheworldarebillionsoftonsofsmallplantsandanimalscalledplankton(浮游生物).Mostoftheseplantsandanimalsaretoosmallforthehumaneyetosee.Theydriftaboutlazilywiththecurrents,providingabasicfoodformanylargeranimals.Planktonhasbeendescribedastheequivalent(相等物)ofthegrassesthatgrowonthedrylandcontinents,andthecomparisonisanappropriateone.Inpotentialfoodvalue,however,planktonfaroutweighsthatofthelandgrasses.Onescientisthasestimatedthatwhilegrassesoftheworldproduceabout49billiontonsofvaluablecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)eachyear,thesea’splanktongeneratesmorethantwiceasmuch.Despiteitsenormousfoodpotential,littleeffortwasmadeuntilrecentlytofarmplanktonaswefarmgrassesonland.Now,marinescientistshaveatlastbeguntostudythispossibility,especiallyasthesea’sresourcesloomevenmoreimportantasameansoffeedinganexpandingworldpopulation.Nooneyethasseriouslysuggestedthat“plankton-burgers”maysoonbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Asapossiblefarmedsupplementaryfoodsource,however,planktonisgainingconsiderableinterestamongmarinescientists.Onetypeofplanktonthatseemstohavegreatharvestpossibilitiesisatinyshrimp-likecreaturecalledkrill(磷蝦).Growingtotwoorthreeincheslong,krillprovidethemajorfoodforthegiantbluewhale,thelargestanimalevertoinhabittheEarth.Realizingthatthiswhalemaygrowto100feetandweigh150tonsatmaturity,itisnotsurprisingthateachonedevoursmorethanonetonofkrilldaily.Krillswimaboutjustbelowthesurfaceinhugeschoolssometimesmileswide,mainlyinthecoldAntarctic.Becauseoftheirpinkcolor,theyoftenappearasasolidreddishmasswhenviewedfromashiporfromtheair.Krillareveryhighinfoodvalue.Apoundofthesecrustaceanscontainsabout460calories—aboutthesameasshrimporlobster,towhichtheyarerelated.Ifthekrillcanfeedsuchhugecreaturesaswhales,manyscientistsreason,theymustcertainlybecontendersasanewfoodsourceforhumans.51．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?A．Theauthorpresentstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplanktonasafoodsource.B．Theauthorquotespublicopiniontosupporttheargumentforfarmingplankton.C．Theauthormakesageneralstatementaboutplanktonasafoodsourceandthenmovestoaspecificexample.D．Theauthorintroducestwokindsofseafood:planktonandkrill52．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutplankton?A．Itreferstoformsoforganiclifethatdriftinorfloatonthewatersofoceansorrivers.B．Itreferstograssesandthelikethatgrowatthebottomoftheocean.C．Itreferstosmallplantsandanimalsthatprovideabasicfoodformanylargeranimals.D．Itisscatteredthroughtheseasoftheworld.53．Accordingtothepassage,planktonisconsideredtobemorevaluablethanlandgrasses,because_____.A．itismoretastyB．itproducesmorecarbohydratesC．itiseasiertocultivateD．Thequalityofitismuchmorethanthelandgrass54．Marinescientistshavebeguntostudythepossibilityoffarmingplanktonbecause_____.A．theyareencouragedbytheformereffortsmadeaboutitB．thesearesourcesappearmoreimportantasameansoffeedinganexpandingworldpopulationC．planktoncanbefertilizerstograssesD．Itiseasiertocultivateplanktonthanlandgrass55．Whentheauthormentions“plankton-burgers”inParagraph4,hewants_____.A．todescribetheappearanceofonetypeofplanktonB．toillustratehowmanyplanktonsawhaleconsumesC．tosuggestplankton