中考專項復(fù)習(xí)There-be課件

2012中考專項復(fù)習(xí).2012中考專項復(fù)習(xí).1定義：某地/某時有某物或某人（客觀存在）結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe人/物時間/地點be動詞的數(shù)及時態(tài)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)介詞短語Therebe句型++.定義：某地/某時有某物或某人（客觀存在）Therebe人/2Thereis

abookandanappleonthetable.Thereis

alittlewaterintheglass.Thereare

someflowersonthechair.beis+are+不可數(shù)名詞（water等)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（abook）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（flowers）總結(jié)：.Thereisabookandanappleo3練練吧用正確的be動詞填空。1.There____anorangeandtwoapplesinthebasket.2.There___twoapplesandanorangeinthebasket.3.There____nothinginthebox.4.There____alotofmeatinthefridge.5.There_____somepaperandapenonthedesk.考點：就近原則。考點：不定代詞作主語時，be動詞用is?？键c：主語是不可數(shù)名詞，不要被前面的修飾詞迷惑，be動詞仍用is。isisisareis.練練吧用正確的be動詞填空。1.There____an4

is/are…(一般現(xiàn)在時)was/were=usedtobe…(一般過去時)willbe/begoingtobe...(一般將來時)have/has+been(現(xiàn)在完成時)must/can/maybe(含情態(tài)動詞)thereTherebe句型的時態(tài)變化.is/are…(一般現(xiàn)在時)t5用be動詞的正確形式填空（注意時間狀語）

1.There___asmallcinemaherelastyear.2.There_______acinemaherebefore.（之前曾經(jīng)有）3.There________asupermarketherenextyear.4.There_______abigbookstoreheresincelastyear.5.There_______somethingwrongwithhisear.他的耳朵可能有問題。wasmaybehasbeenusedtobewillbe.用be動詞的正確形式填空（注意時間狀語）

1.There_61.改錯：明天會有一場足球賽。Therewillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.錯誤的搭配方式：therewillhave……thereisgoingtohave…Therebe的一般將來時：Therewillbe…..Thereis/aregoingtobe….willhave.1.改錯：明天會有一場足球賽。Therewillhave72.考考你1）There__greatchangesinHeyuansince1988.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are

2）河源近年來發(fā)生了巨大變化。therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):there

have/hasbeen+n.(復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)）考點:Greatchanges_______________inHeyuantheseyears.Tips:takeplace(發(fā)生）沒有被動語態(tài)have

takenplace.2.考考你1）There__greatchangesi8TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1.小超有很多錢。2.在他的錢包里有很多錢。（wallet)XiaoChao

hasalotof/muchmoney.Thereisalotof/muchmoneyinhiswallet..TranslatethesentencesintoE9Therebe與have的區(qū)別(1)Therebe表示存在關(guān)系，指某地有某物，某時有某物。(2)have表示所屬關(guān)系，指某人或某物所有或具有。2.結(jié)構(gòu)不同：(2)have（has）的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：sb./sth.+have(has)+…..1.意義不同：(1)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+sb./sth.+時間/地點注意：兩者有時可以互換：

Thereare1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas1200students..Therebe與have的區(qū)別(1)Therebe10用therebe或have的正確形式填空。1.We_____________noclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.2._______________

abowlofdumplingsonthetable.3.Mr.Li_____________

apetdog.4.Howmanyletters_______________

inthisword?5._______________

ariverinfrontofthehouse?haveThereishasIstherearethere.用therebe或have的正確形式填空。haveThe11Therebe句型的基本句式肯定句:Thereis/are+主語+其它。2.

否定句:Thereis/arenot+主語+其它。3.

一般疑問句及其回答:--Is/Arethere+主語+其它？

--Yes,thereis/are./--No,thereisn't/aren't.《中考指南》的P35的3個變臉4.特殊疑問句：Howmany/much+主語（n.）+are/isthere+介詞短語？

用therebe來回答。.Therebe句型的基本句式肯定句:Thereis/121.Therearen’tsomebooksonthedesk.2.Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.考點：somesomeanyandorand改錯：溫馨提示：therebe句型的反意疑問句中，陳述部分含有以下否定詞little,few,no,nobody,none時，后面問句用肯定式。完成反意疑問句：(1)Thereisnobodyintheroom,_________?(2)Therearefewpeopleinthestreetatmid-night,_________?istherearethereanyornobodyfew.1.Therearen’tsomebookson13同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.=Thereis________behindthetree.2.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Thereare__________onthewall.考點：nota/an/any+名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）=no+名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）no

bikenopictures.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：考點：nota/an/any+名詞（單數(shù)14Therelie…stand…live…go…h(huán)appen…seemtobe…Therebe的變式：1.There

comes

thebus.

2.Therestands

aschoolonthehill.3.Therelies

acatunderthesofa,sleeping.

4.There

happened

tobenobodyintheroom..Therelie…Therebe的變式：1.T151.Therebe+

no+名詞（need…）Therebe的兩個實用句型：1.沒有必要把這個消息告訴他。Thereisnoneedtotellhimthenews.2.有些孩子在河里游泳。Therearesomechildrenswimmingintheriver.3.請快點，沒有時間了。Bequick,please.Thereislittletimeleft.____________donesth.（被動）2.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.(主動)

.1.Therebe+no+名詞（need…）T16表示時間：介詞短語：（therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語部分）1.in（thetree）2.on(thetree)3.under(thebed)4.between…and5.among6.infrontof(ourhouse)7.behind(thedoor)8.inthefrontof(ourclassroom)9.inthenorthof(China)10.tothenorthof(China)11.allovertheworld/acrosstheworld表示地點：1.inthefuture2.allthetime3.thisevening/afternoon4.lastnight5.nextyear6.tomorrow7.Since2000.介詞短語：（therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語部分）1.in（t17Therebe名詞（主語）地點/時間一般現(xiàn)在時:

is/are可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞使用正確的介詞一般過去時:was/were

usedtobe可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般將來時:(1)is/aregoingtobe(2)willbe現(xiàn)在完成時:has/havebeen含有情態(tài)動詞:may/can/mustbeTherebe句型1.主謂保持單復(fù)數(shù)一致2.就近原則.Therebe名詞（主語）地點/時間一般現(xiàn)18河源近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容，以ChangesinHeyuan為題，談?wù)労釉吹慕裎糇兓蛯θ嗣裆畹挠绊?并展望河源的未來。InthepastAtpresent1.房子少而舊，公車舊而少，人民出行不便；2.超市少，購物不便。3.娛樂設(shè)施少，人們沒有地方休閑，娛樂。…….Writing河源的未來會…?.河源近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容，以Chan191、三段式:1)河源的舊貌：inthepast,…2)河源新景象：now/atpresent,….3）展望河源的未來：inthefuture,…2.Topicsentence:eg,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHeyuan.Inthepast,…..寫作思路.1、三段式:2.Topicsentence:寫作思路.20buildings:small,oldbuses:few,old,dirty,inconvenientsupermarkets:

small,fewentertainments:

cinema,park現(xiàn)在…時態(tài)：？句型：？短語：？過去ChangesinHeyuan未來IthinkHeyuanwillbe…Whattowrite.buildings:small,oldbuses:21GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHeyuan.Inthepast,thereweresmallandoldbuildings.ITwasinconvenientifyouwantedtogoshopping.BecausetherewerefewbusesinHeyuan.Andthebuseswereveryoldanddirty.Youhadtowalktothesmallshopstobuythings.Heyuanhaschangedalot.NowThestreetsareclean，thelightsarebright，thecityisbeautiful，andthepeoplearefriendly.Chongqingwillberememberedandhertomorrowwillbecomebetterandbetter.

.Greatchangeshavetakenplace22Homework1.Writing：ChangesinHeyuan2.Finishtheexercisesat《中考復(fù)習(xí)指南》P34-36.Homework1.Writing：.23Sayings：1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Confidenceisthekeytothesuccess.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。.Sayings：1.Wherethereisawil24Thankyou!.Thankyou!.25看圖填詞Itisaniceday.Therearemanypeople________timeinthepark.Theboyatthetableistalking______thetwogirls.Someboysareplayingfootballwhile______areplayingbasketball.Andthreepeople_____thetreearewatchingthebasketballgame.spendingwith/toothersunder.看圖填詞Itisaniceday.Therear26Welcometomyhometown!Heyuanismyhometown.Itisamountaincity.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanybigsupermarkets,beautifulgardensandgoodfactorieshere.Itisveryeasytogoshopping.Youcanseegreenhills,bigtreesandniceflowers.Therearemanyrestaurants.YoucanenjoyfreshfishfromWanluLake.Ittastesverydelicious.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyit.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.YoucanseefilmsinRenminTheatre.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitsoon..Welcometomyhometown!Heyuan27Myhometownisapoorcity.Manyyearsago,peoplelivedapoorlife.Theylivedintheoldhouses.Thepollutionwasserious,therewasrubbisheverywhere.Anditwasn'tconvenienttogoanywhereatall.Fewvisitorscameheretospendtheirholidays.Withthetimepassing,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Now,weliveintallbuildings,andmanypeoplehaveboughttheirowncars.Whataroundusistheclearerskyandmoregreenwater.What'smore,thousandsofvisitorsallovertheworldcomehereonvacationeveryyear.Ilovemyhometown..Myhometownisapoorcity.Ma28Afewyearsago,myhometownwasverypoor,peopleinmyhometownlivedveryhard,theycouldn'teveneatenough.Thehouseswasveryold,andtheenvironmentwasseriousdestroy,therubbishwaseverywhereandthetrafficwasverypoor;sotherewerefewvisitors.Butnow,thehousesareverybigandbright,manypeoplehavetheirowncars,thepollutionislessandless,theenvironmentinthesky,water,hilliscleaner,theviewismorebeautiful,andthousandsofvisitorscomeheretovisiteveryday.Thatisthechangesofmyhometown..Afewyearsago,myhometownw29GreatChangesinMyHometown

Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheonlystreetwasnarrow.Justoutsidethetown，therewasariver.Youcanseedifferentkindsoffishswimmingintheclearwater.Peopleherelivedasimplelife.

Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Youcanseetallbuildings，bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseverywhere.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarerunninginthebigstreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry，wehavefewertrees.Airandwaterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollutionandmakeourtownevenmorebeautiful..GreatChangesinMyHometown

30Inthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Manypeoplewerepoorandourhouseswerebrokenandold.Thesituationoftheenvironmentwasserious.Lesspeoplecomeherebecausethetransportispoor.Now,ourlivesarechanged.Theplacethatweliveinarebigandbright.Wehaveourowncars.Mountains,skyandwaterbecomeclean.Millionsofvisitorscomehereeveryyear.Ihopemyhometowncanbecomemorebeautifulinthefuture..Inthepast,myhometownwasv31Changesinmyhometown

Myhometownhaschangedalot.Inthepastthestreetsweredirtybuttheyarequitecleannow.Andtoday'shometownisratherdifferentfromthatofthepast

forexample,thetrafficwasterribleinthepast,butit'ssafenow.Inaword,myhometownhasbeenbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful!.Changesinmyhometown

Myhome32Thechangesofmyhometown

Myhometownhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manythingshavechanged.Inthepast,peoplecouldn'tdresswarmly,butnow,peoplecandressnotonlywarmlybutalsobeautiful.Inthepast,peoplehadlittlefoodtoeat,butnowpeoplecaneathealthyfood.Inthepast,peoplewerecrowdedintosmallanddarkhouses,butnowadayspeopleliveintallbuildings.Ithinkwiththedevelopmentofmyhometown,wecanlivemoreandmorewonderful!.Thechangesofmyhometown

332012中考專項復(fù)習(xí).2012中考專項復(fù)習(xí).34定義：某地/某時有某物或某人（客觀存在）結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe人/物時間/地點be動詞的數(shù)及時態(tài)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)介詞短語Therebe句型++.定義：某地/某時有某物或某人（客觀存在）Therebe人/35Thereis

abookandanappleonthetable.Thereis

alittlewaterintheglass.Thereare

someflowersonthechair.beis+are+不可數(shù)名詞（water等)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式（abook）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（flowers）總結(jié)：.Thereisabookandanappleo36練練吧用正確的be動詞填空。1.There____anorangeandtwoapplesinthebasket.2.There___twoapplesandanorangeinthebasket.3.There____nothinginthebox.4.There____alotofmeatinthefridge.5.There_____somepaperandapenonthedesk.考點：就近原則。考點：不定代詞作主語時，be動詞用is。考點：主語是不可數(shù)名詞，不要被前面的修飾詞迷惑，be動詞仍用is。isisisareis.練練吧用正確的be動詞填空。1.There____an37

is/are…(一般現(xiàn)在時)was/were=usedtobe…(一般過去時)willbe/begoingtobe...(一般將來時)have/has+been(現(xiàn)在完成時)must/can/maybe(含情態(tài)動詞)thereTherebe句型的時態(tài)變化.is/are…(一般現(xiàn)在時)t38用be動詞的正確形式填空（注意時間狀語）

1.There___asmallcinemaherelastyear.2.There_______acinemaherebefore.（之前曾經(jīng)有）3.There________asupermarketherenextyear.4.There_______abigbookstoreheresincelastyear.5.There_______somethingwrongwithhisear.他的耳朵可能有問題。wasmaybehasbeenusedtobewillbe.用be動詞的正確形式填空（注意時間狀語）

1.There_391.改錯：明天會有一場足球賽。Therewillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.錯誤的搭配方式：therewillhave……thereisgoingtohave…Therebe的一般將來時：Therewillbe…..Thereis/aregoingtobe….willhave.1.改錯：明天會有一場足球賽。Therewillhave402.考考你1）There__greatchangesinHeyuansince1988.A.havebeenB.wereC.hasbeenD.are

2）河源近年來發(fā)生了巨大變化。therebe句型的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):there

have/hasbeen+n.(復(fù)數(shù)/單數(shù)）考點:Greatchanges_______________inHeyuantheseyears.Tips:takeplace(發(fā)生）沒有被動語態(tài)have

takenplace.2.考考你1）There__greatchangesi41TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1.小超有很多錢。2.在他的錢包里有很多錢。（wallet)XiaoChao

hasalotof/muchmoney.Thereisalotof/muchmoneyinhiswallet..TranslatethesentencesintoE42Therebe與have的區(qū)別(1)Therebe表示存在關(guān)系，指某地有某物，某時有某物。(2)have表示所屬關(guān)系，指某人或某物所有或具有。2.結(jié)構(gòu)不同：(2)have（has）的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：sb./sth.+have(has)+…..1.意義不同：(1)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+sb./sth.+時間/地點注意：兩者有時可以互換：

Thereare1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas1200students..Therebe與have的區(qū)別(1)Therebe43用therebe或have的正確形式填空。1.We_____________noclassesonSaturdaysandSundays.2._______________

abowlofdumplingsonthetable.3.Mr.Li_____________

apetdog.4.Howmanyletters_______________

inthisword?5._______________

ariverinfrontofthehouse?haveThereishasIstherearethere.用therebe或have的正確形式填空。haveThe44Therebe句型的基本句式肯定句:Thereis/are+主語+其它。2.

否定句:Thereis/arenot+主語+其它。3.

一般疑問句及其回答:--Is/Arethere+主語+其它？

--Yes,thereis/are./--No,thereisn't/aren't.《中考指南》的P35的3個變臉4.特殊疑問句：Howmany/much+主語（n.）+are/isthere+介詞短語？

用therebe來回答。.Therebe句型的基本句式肯定句:Thereis/451.Therearen’tsomebooksonthedesk.2.Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.考點：somesomeanyandorand改錯：溫馨提示：therebe句型的反意疑問句中，陳述部分含有以下否定詞little,few,no,nobody,none時，后面問句用肯定式。完成反意疑問句：(1)Thereisnobodyintheroom,_________?(2)Therearefewpeopleinthestreetatmid-night,_________?istherearethereanyornobodyfew.1.Therearen’tsomebookson46同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Thereisn’tabikebehindthetree.=Thereis________behindthetree.2.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Thereare__________onthewall.考點：nota/an/any+名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）=no+名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）no

bikenopictures.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：考點：nota/an/any+名詞（單數(shù)47Therelie…stand…live…go…h(huán)appen…seemtobe…Therebe的變式：1.There

comes

thebus.

2.Therestands

aschoolonthehill.3.Therelies

acatunderthesofa,sleeping.

4.There

happened

tobenobodyintheroom..Therelie…Therebe的變式：1.T481.Therebe+

no+名詞（need…）Therebe的兩個實用句型：1.沒有必要把這個消息告訴他。Thereisnoneedtotellhimthenews.2.有些孩子在河里游泳。Therearesomechildrenswimmingintheriver.3.請快點，沒有時間了。Bequick,please.Thereislittletimeleft.____________donesth.（被動）2.Therebe+sb./sth.+doingsth.(主動)

.1.Therebe+no+名詞（need…）T49表示時間：介詞短語：（therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語部分）1.in（thetree）2.on(thetree)3.under(thebed)4.between…and5.among6.infrontof(ourhouse)7.behind(thedoor)8.inthefrontof(ourclassroom)9.inthenorthof(China)10.tothenorthof(China)11.allovertheworld/acrosstheworld表示地點：1.inthefuture2.allthetime3.thisevening/afternoon4.lastnight5.nextyear6.tomorrow7.Since2000.介詞短語：（therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的狀語部分）1.in（t50Therebe名詞（主語）地點/時間一般現(xiàn)在時:

is/are可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞使用正確的介詞一般過去時:was/were

usedtobe可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般將來時:(1)is/aregoingtobe(2)willbe現(xiàn)在完成時:has/havebeen含有情態(tài)動詞:may/can/mustbeTherebe句型1.主謂保持單復(fù)數(shù)一致2.就近原則.Therebe名詞（主語）地點/時間一般現(xiàn)51河源近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容，以ChangesinHeyuan為題，談?wù)労釉吹慕裎糇兓蛯θ嗣裆畹挠绊?并展望河源的未來。InthepastAtpresent1.房子少而舊，公車舊而少，人民出行不便；2.超市少，購物不便。3.娛樂設(shè)施少，人們沒有地方休閑，娛樂?！?Writing河源的未來會…?.河源近幾年發(fā)生了巨大的變化，請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容，以Chan521、三段式:1)河源的舊貌：inthepast,…2)河源新景象：now/atpresent,….3）展望河源的未來：inthefuture,…2.Topicsentence:eg,GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHeyuan.Inthepast,…..寫作思路.1、三段式:2.Topicsentence:寫作思路.53buildings:small,oldbuses:few,old,dirty,inconvenientsupermarkets:

small,fewentertainments:

cinema,park現(xiàn)在…時態(tài)：？句型：？短語：？過去ChangesinHeyuan未來IthinkHeyuanwillbe…Whattowrite.buildings:small,oldbuses:54GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinHeyuan.Inthepast,thereweresmallandoldbuildings.ITwasinconvenientifyouwantedtogoshopping.BecausetherewerefewbusesinHeyuan.Andthebuseswereveryoldanddirty.Youhadtowalktothesmallshopstobuythings.Heyuanhaschangedalot.NowThestreetsareclean，thelightsarebright，thecityisbeautiful，andthepeoplearefriendly.Chongqingwillberememberedandhertomorrowwillbecomebetterandbetter.

.Greatchangeshavetakenplace55Homework1.Writing：ChangesinHeyuan2.Finishtheexercisesat《中考復(fù)習(xí)指南》P34-36.Homework1.Writing：.56Sayings：1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。2Confidenceisthekeytothesuccess.留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。.Sayings：1.Wherethereisawil57Thankyou!.Thankyou!.58看圖填詞Itisaniceday.Therearemanypeople________timeinthepark.Theboyatthetableistalking______thetwogirls.Someboysareplayingfootballwhile______areplayingbasketball.Andthreepeople_____thetreearewatchingthebasketballgame.spendingwith/toothersunder.看圖填詞Itisaniceday.Therear59Welcometomyhometown!Heyuanismyhometown.Itisamountaincity.Ithasalonghistory.Therearemanybigsupermarkets,beautifulgardensandgoodfactorieshere.Itisveryeasytogoshopping.Youcanseegreenhills,bigtreesandniceflowers.Therearemanyrestaurants.YoucanenjoyfreshfishfromWanluLake.Ittastesverydelicious.Manyvisitorscomeheretoenjoyit.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.YoucanseefilmsinRenminTheatre.Myschoolisverybeautiful.Ihopeyoucancomeandvisitsoon..Welcometomyhometown!Heyuan60Myhometownisapoorcity.Manyyearsago,peoplelivedapoorlife.Theylivedintheoldhouses.Thepollutionwasserious,therewasrubbisheverywhere.Anditwasn'tconvenienttogoanywhereatall.Fewvisitorscameheretospendtheirholidays.Withthetimepassing,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Now,weliveintallbuildings,andmanypeoplehaveboughttheirowncars.Whataroundusistheclearerskyandmoregreenwater.What'smore,thousandsofvisitorsallovertheworldcomehereonvacationeveryyear.Ilovemyhometown..Myhometownisapoorcity.Ma61Afewyearsago,myhometownwasverypoor,peopleinmyhometownlivedveryhard,theycouldn'teveneatenough.Thehouseswasveryold,andtheenvironmentwasseriousdestroy,therubbishwaseverywhereandthetrafficwasverypoor;sotherewerefewvisitors.Butnow,thehousesareverybigandbright,manypeoplehavetheirowncars,thepollutionislessandless,theenvironmentinthesky,water,hil