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文檔簡介
Unit3SectionAGrammar
Focus-4c人教版
英語
九年級
上冊Tolearnhowtoaskforinformation
politely.TolearntopracticetheObjective
clauses.tolearntomakeconversationswithyourpartner.RevisionHowdidAliceandHeWeithinkof
thenew
ride?Alicethoughtthatitlookedprettyscary.HeWeithoughtthatitwouldbe
fun.Aftertheride,AliceandHeWeitalked
abouttheir
feeling.Alicethoughtthatwasfun!Shewasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallydidhelp.HeWeitoldAlicethat“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.”AliceandHeWeitalkedaboutUncle
Bob’s.Alicethoughtthisrestaurantlookedinteresting.Itseemedarockbandplaysthereevery
evening.HeWeisuggestedthattheycouldhavedinner
there.1.打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥?Excuseme,doyouknow
whereI_c_a_n_buysome
medicine?當(dāng)然,順著這條街有個超市。_S_u_r_e_._Th_e_r_e_’_s_as_u_pe_r_ma_r_k_e_td_o_wnthe_s_t_r_e_e_t_..請你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎?Couldyoupleasetellme_ho_wto_gettothepost
office?4.對不起,我不確定怎樣到那。S_o_r_r_y_,I
am
_n_o_t _s_ur_e_howtoget
there.5.你能告訴我們今晚樂隊什么時候開始演奏嗎?Canyoutellusw_he_n_t_h_e_ba_n_dst_a_rts_playingthisevening?6.晚上8點開始。_I_t_s_t_a_r_t_s_at_8_:_0_0p_._m._.nex_t.我想知道接下來我們該去哪兒。I_w_on_d_e_rwhere
we
_s_h_o_u_l_d_
g_o你應(yīng)該試試那個新的乘騎設(shè)施。Y_o_us_h_ou_l_d
tr_yt_h_a_tn_e_wr_i_d_eo_v_e_rt_h_e_r_e_._.上一個單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由that和whether,
if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這個單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。疑問詞:疑問代詞(what、whom、who、whose、which)疑問副詞(when、where、why、how)。語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句,也無論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句一律用陳述語序,即“引導(dǎo)詞
+
主語
+
謂語
+
其他”。如:CouldyoutellmewhereWeiFang
lives?時態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時,
賓語從句的時態(tài)不受限制,
可根據(jù)實際表達的需要來確定。如:Jennyknowsthemanwasflyingakiteatthat
time.詹妮知道那個人當(dāng)時在放風(fēng)箏。YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.總有一天你會明白我為什么那樣做。2.如果主句是一般過去時,
賓語從句用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。如:Ithoughthehadgonetotownthat
day.我以為他那天進城去了。3.如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時態(tài)的限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:Hesaidtime
is
money. 他說時間就是金錢。Excuseme,doyouknowwhere
Icanbuysome
medicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdown
thestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehow
togettothepost
office?Sorry,I’mnotsurehow
toget
there.Canyoutellmewhenthe
bandstartsplayingthis
evening?Itstartsat8:00
p.m.Iwonderwhereweshould
gonext.Youshouldtrythat
newrideover
there.Grammar
Focus1.Heasked forthe
computer.A.didIpayhow
muchC.howmuchdidI
payB.Ipaidhow
muchD.howmuchI
paidB.haveIseenthe
filmD.whetherIhadseen
theA.hadIseenthe
filmC.ifIhaveseenthe
filmfilmD2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heasked
me.Heasked
me
D .ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’t
youwhetherIhadalreadygot
wellhaveIalready
got
well D.hadIalreadygot
well.4.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked
C .A.howamI
getting
along B.howareyougetting
alongC.howIwas
getting
along D.howwasIgetting
along3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”she
asked.Sheasked
B .5.Heasked
metoldmethe
accident.D.
whoseCA.
whom B.
which C.
whoSheaskedmeif
I
knew
B .whosepenis
itwhosepenit
waswhosepenit
iswhosepenwas
itPracticeExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysome
medicine?Sure.There’sa
supermarketdownthe
street.Sorry,I’mnot
surehowtoget
there.Couldyoupleasetellmehowto
gettothepost
office?Itstartsat8:00
p.m.Canyoutellme
whenthebankstartsplayingthis
evening?Youshouldtrythatnewrideover
there.Iwonderwhere
we
shouldgo
next.問路時應(yīng)注意問路時應(yīng)首先說一聲:“Excuse
me.”這樣可以引起對方的注意,又不失禮貌。當(dāng)你沒聽清時,你可以說一聲“Excuse
me,
would
youplease
say
it
again?”(對不起,請您再說一遍好嗎?)
或“I
beg
your
pardon?”
(對不起,請再說一遍好嗎?)等,禮貌地要求對方重復(fù)一遍。問完路后,千萬不要忘記向?qū)Ψ秸f句“Thank
youfor
helping
me.”或“Thank
you.”。問路時經(jīng)常會用到“向左(右)拐”這樣的表達,英語對此有兩種常見的說法,即turn
left
(right)或turnto
the
left
(right),表示“在左(右)邊”,英語用介詞on或at均可。用英語問路及其回答Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis?打擾一下,請問火車站在哪兒?Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytothe
trainstation? 勞駕,請問去火車站怎么走?Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhich
is
the wayto
thenearest
hospital? 勞駕,請問去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?Excuseme,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothepost
office?請告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎?Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmethewaytothepolice
station?勞駕,請告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎?Excuseme,howcanIgettoNo.1Middle
School?勞駕,請問去一中怎么走?Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothePeople’s
Park?打擾了,請問去人民公園走這條路對嗎?Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthereisaQiaotouMiddleSchoolnear
here?打擾了,請問橋頭中學(xué)是否在這附近?
Excuseme.DoyouknowhowIcangettoQiaotouMiddleSchool?=Excuseme.DoyouknowhowtogettoQiaotouMiddle
School?請問,你知道怎樣去橋頭中學(xué)嗎?指路的方式Takealongwiththisstreet,and…isonyouleft.Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyour
left.…isbehind(near,nextto,ontheleftof)
…YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffat
thesecond station.Andyou’llsee
it.Look!…isinfrontofusfaraway,right
there!4a Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorother
fruit?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhere
Ican buysomegrapesorother
fruit?HowdoesthisCDplayer
work?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehow
thisCDplayer
works?HowdoIgettotheCentral
Library?Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tellme
howto
get totheCentral
Library?IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenon
Mondays?4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthe
followingsituations?1.Timisvery
hungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingto
eat?
Excuseme,wouldyoumindtellingmehowIcanget
toanearby
restaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaround
here?2.Sallyneedstomail
aletter.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothepost
office?Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sapostofficenear
here?Excuseme,doyouknowifthere’sapostofficenear
here?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshop
closes.Couldyoutellmewhenthebikeshop
closes?Excuseme,doyouknowwhenthebikeshop
closes?4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshopping
center.Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthere’sabankintheshopping
center?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sabankinthe
shoppingcenter?I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshopping
center.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshopping
center?4c Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyour
partner.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbank
is?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet
...1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sarestaurant around
here?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabusstoparound
here?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoahotel?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthefamouspark?—Could
you
tell
us
how
long
B_?Aboutthree
days.doesthesportsmooting
lastthesportsmeetingwill
lastthesportsmeeting
lastwillthesportsmeeting
lastI.
單項選擇。Becausehehastolookafterhis
mother.whyheis
leavingwhyishe
leavingwhetherlieis
leavingwhetherishe
leaving2.—Idon’tknow
A .Sure,sir.Youcantry
.canIjoininthe
group-buyingdidIjoininthe
group-buyingIcanjoininthe
group-buyingIjoinedinthe
group-buying3.—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
mewhere_C
?—Heisa
dentist.whereheis
fromwhereishe
fromwhatdoeshisfather
dowhathisfather
is4.—Doyouknow_D
?thebook
yesterday.Idon’t
rememberA.whereI
putC.wherewillI
putB.wheredidI
putD.whereIwill
putnext.A.whatI
doC.whatshallI
doB.whatto
doD.whatIto
doA6.Mom,Idon’tknow
Byesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmyway
here.whyyoucame
latewhydoyoucome
latewhyyoucome
latewhydidyoucome
late7.—Couldyoutellme
_Agetto
the8.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeCnearestpost
office?Sorry,Iamnew
here.howcan
IhowI
couldHow
towhatI
canII.
合并句子。Idon’t
know.Whereisthepost
office?CIadnoyno’utkt
enl
ol
mwe?wherethepostoffice
is.WhywasSusanlate
yesterday?CanyoutellmewhySusanwaslate
yesterday?3.Iwantto
know.Aretheregood
movies?Iwanttoknowiftherearegood
movies.4.Couldyou
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