考研必.中頻詞匯-17最強(qiáng)見unit1417講義

UnitA詞識elite:【n.】上層 elitism(n.n英主義；杰出人物統(tǒng)gradual【adj.】逐漸的；逐步entrepreneurn.colonyn一類聚居colonial(adj.)殖民地的；殖義的；筑或家具有英屬殖民地時(shí)期特色comply:【v.】服complicated（adj.）復(fù)雜的；難懂的；難處contactn指經(jīng)常性系；聯(lián)【v.】聯(lián)系；聯(lián)形近的)爭奪；競爭 （v.）爭取贏得( 、比賽等)；補(bǔ)充詞incontactwith……聯(lián)系；與……相historian:【ninherit:【v錢或經(jīng)遺傳獲得(特征、特質(zhì)等)privilege:【n. ；優(yōu)【v.】給予 ；特形近privileged（adj.）享 的；特殊purchase:【v.【n. 的物【adj隨機(jī)的；隨意【n.隨機(jī)description:【n.】描述；形容；敘述；說；種形近describe（v.）描述；記述；形容；作同義definition（n.）定義；規(guī)定；明picture（n.）寫admit【v.】讓……進(jìn)入；接納；承形近 adopt:【v.】采用；采crucial:【adj.】至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性同義essential（adj.）對必要的；至關(guān)重要的；基本的；本質(zhì)的；根本的（n.）必需品；不可或缺key（adj.）鍵的；主要significant（adj.）要的；有意義decisive（adj.）定overriding（adj.）重要的；高于quote:【v. ；援【n. restore:【v.】恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；歸還；交；恢復(fù)；重形近restoration（n.）恢復(fù)；復(fù)位；歸同義revive（v.）再次流行；重新上recover（v.）恢復(fù)；重新獲enable:【v.】使能夠；使成為可能；準(zhǔn)許形近empower（v.）使能夠；準(zhǔn) ；準(zhǔn)同義endeavor（n.）（v.）力；盡詞strivefor爭同義essayv試external:【adj.】外部的；外面的；外來反義internal（adj.）國內(nèi)agenda:【n.】議事日程；目schedule（n.）進(jìn)度flexibleschedule：彈性工作時(shí)cell【n.】細(xì)胞；小房；蜂房；電context:【n.】上下文；背景；環(huán)境；語exert【v響詞imposesthon……施option【n選擇擇的事物(或人)；選課形近optional(adj.)可選擇的；非強(qiáng)opportunity(n.)機(jī)會；時(shí)exception(n.)例外；除近義durableadjtrait【n.】特征；特點(diǎn)；特同義attribute（n.）feature（n.）特征；特peculiarity（n.）cater【v合；為……食及服務(wù))詞caterfor……的所有需caterto……的需求capable:【adjUnitC詞elite[n2006TextInsteadofintimateshopscateringto“aknowledgeableelite,”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorentrepreneur[n]2014TextYoucannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoes,andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels.colonial[adj]殖民地的； 義2009textAccordingtothestandardhistoryofAmericanphilosophy,nowhereelseincolonialAmericawas“somuchimportanceattachedtoin lectualpursuits.”comply[v]服從2013TextAfterall,ithasanadbusinesstoo,whichitsayswillcomplywithDNTrequests,thoughitisstillworkingoutcontestedadj異2012TextInArizonav.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona’scontroversialplantohavestateandlocal federalimmigrationlaw.inherit[v遺傳獲征、特質(zhì)2009TextYetmostancestrytestingonlyconsidersasinglelineage,eithertheYchromosomeinheritedthroughmeninafather’slineormitochondrialDNA,whichispasseddownonlyfrommothers.privilege2013TextTheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktotheAlienandSeditionActs.randomadj2011TextAccordingtoParagraph2,sold.asafebusinessrandomstronguserflexibilityindescription[n述2011TextAsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.admission[n2013Hestudiedtheresultsof9,323MBAinterviews,conductedby31admissionsadoptiveadj2011TextTherearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive—andnewlysingle—momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant”news.restore[v使復(fù)2007TextSurelyitshouldbeobvioustothedimmestexecutivethattrust,thatmostvaluableofeconomicassets,iseasilydestroyedandhugelyexpensivetorestore—andthatfewthingsaremorelikelytodestroytrustthanacompanylettingsensitive datagetintothewronghands.2008TextButitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.externaladj2011Achievementhappensbecauseyouasaembodytheexternalachievement;youdon’t“get”successbut eit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.agenda[n2006TextAndsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.exert[v響等2012閱TextThere’snodoubtthatourpeerexertenormousinfluenceonpermanentadj久的，持久2014TextButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulgeyour2010閱讀Demandcomesmainlyfromtwosources:ndependentmom-and-popgrocerystoreswhich,unlikelargeretailchains,aretoosmalltobuystraightfromproducers,andfoodserviceoperatorsthatcatertoconsumerswhentheydon’teatathome.UnitA詞識dependent:【adj.】依靠的；依賴的；取決有【n.】 等)受撫養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充independent(adj.)獨(dú)立自主的；不受約(n.)中立派；無黨reliantadj.)依靠的；信賴extreme【n. ；極度(狀態(tài)【adj.】極度的 的；末端的；盡頭形近 地；很；非常同義 utmost（adj.）極度radical（adj.）根本的；徹底的；激進(jìn)imply【v.】意指；含……的意思；暗形近indicate（v.）表明；暗infer（v.）推定；暗形近exhibition（n.）展覽；展覽會；展示，顯詞expose 近義eventually:【adv.prevent（v.）預(yù)防，防止 ；妨finally（adv.） y（adv.）label【v.】 于……；標(biāo)志；把……稱【n. ；標(biāo)示；標(biāo)記；稱號；外同義tag詞brand（n.）商標(biāo)，牌designate（v.）定名為；稱呼；psychology:【n.】心理typically（adv.）有代表性地；典型sample（n.）于化樣本；樣（adj.）形近vary（v.）同變化；改varied（adj.）variety（n.）多種多樣；種類；變化；品varying（adj.）不同的；多種多樣variable（adj.）可變（n.）變量；可變物；可變因variation（n.）變化；變異；變familiar【adj】熟悉的；通曉的；過 形近unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常詞befamiliarwithbeproficientinbeadeptat近義intimate（adj.）親近的；（v.）暗示shift:【v.】替換；轉(zhuǎn)移【n.】轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變形近（n.）換低同義transfer（v.）使轉(zhuǎn)移；使調(diào)alter（v.）改變transform（v.）nevertheless【conj.】然而；不過；盡管【adv.】仍然；不過同義although（conj.） sufficient:【adj.】足夠的近義adequate（adj.）足夠的；適當(dāng)affluent（adj.）富裕abundant（adj.）量的；充ample（adj.）夠的；充足sufficient（adj.）足extent【n.】廣度；寬度；長度；程度；形近extend（v.）延伸；延長；擴(kuò)大；推廣；伸；給予；對……估extended（adj.）延伸；廣大extensive（adj.）廣泛的；大量的詞tosomeextent一定程度上；在某種程guarantee【n.】保證【v.形近guaranteed（adj.）有保證的；有人擔(dān)pledge（n.）（v.）保證；保證給予；用……抵押expectation:【n.】預(yù)期；期形近expect（v.）期望unexpected（adj.）想不到expectancy（n.）期待；期等)詞meettheexpectationrespond:【vresponsibility（n.）責(zé) dim【adj.淡的；(地方)昏暗的，陰暗的acceptance:【n.】接受；贊 cloth【v.……提供clothes（n.）lure:【n. 力 ；誘【v. ；引誘；哄【n.】水兵 陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)士numerous:【adj.orchestra【n.】管弦樂或音樂廳的)正廳前排座位privacy:【nillusion【n.illustrate（v.）表例子、故事或圖表)說明pursue:【v.】實(shí)行；執(zhí)行；尋求；追求；追形近insistence（n.）詞consistin/of……persist（v.）persevere（v.）堅(jiān)持不uphold（v.）previous:【adj.】早先的；以前形近previously（adv.）近義primitive（adj.）原始的；發(fā)展水平prior（adj.）在先的；占先release:【v.】釋放；解放； 【n. ，發(fā)同義 announce（v.）remind【v.】提醒；使想形近reminder（n.）暗示；提醒的人詞remindsb.of...:提醒 )；使temporary:【adj.】臨時(shí)的；暫時(shí)反義whereas:【conj形近elsewhere（adv.）在別處；去別wise:【adj.】有智慧otherwise（adv.）否則likewise（adv.）wisely（adv.）聰明地；明智prudent（adj.）謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；精明acknowledge【v.致謝；報(bào)償；告形近knowledgeable（adj.）；有見識的；聰明announce【v.告；通告；宣布形近announcement（n.）公告；通告；宣布declare（v.）（n.）聲稱；斷言；主 combine【v.合，聯(lián)合combat（n.）（v.）與…… ；打詞combinewith同義integrate（v.） ；使整merge（v.）enormous【adj大的；龐大UnitC詞dependentn 2009閱TextWhilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarycompositionstobeyzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfully exhibit[v2007TextInotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleach“encodes”thearray[n2006TextPeopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedbythel9th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinanelegantdesignate[v……定名2010年完ItisthefirstworldwideepidemicdesignatedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.typicallyadv一般2008TextThoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,today’speople—especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.formanygenerations—apparentlyreachedtheirlimitinthevary[v化2014年完Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredevelo —muchlikea(n)effectiveexerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincrease andvaryyourmuscleuse.variable[n2010閱TextBuildingonthebasictruthaboutinter influence,theresearchersstudiedthedynamicsofsocialinfluencebyconductingthousandsofcomputersimulationsofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingofpopulations,manipulatinganumberofvariablesrelatingtopeople’sabilitytoinfluenceothersandtheirtendencytobeinfluenced.Nevertheless[adv2011翻Nevertheless,asanybiographerknows,’searlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgifttoanindividual.radicallyadv本地；徹底2009TextThefindingsofaresearchinstitutionhaveconsistentlyshownthatworkersinallcountriescanbetrainedonthejobtoachieveradicallyhigherproductivityand,asaresult,radicallyhigherstandardsofextent[n2010TextTodaytheyarguethatmarketpricesoverstatelosses,becausetheylargelyreflectthetemporaryilliquidityofmarkets,notthelikelyextentofbadextension[n2012TextIn2006,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant’slicensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature’sapproval.guaranteedadj保證2007TextFormuchofthepastyear, nedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentunconventional[adj]不尋常的2007TextThedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.lure[v]2006TextAndsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.norm[n2012TextJohnDonahueatHarvard’sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatthenormsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadforhighachievers.illustrate[v例子、故事或圖2008閱TextWiltChamberlainiscitedasantoillustratethechangeofheightofpursue[v求；追2012閱TextRatherthancloakinghisexitinvagueexcuses,hecamerighthewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”insist[v2012TextAndthat’stheproblemwithasocialcureengineeredfromtheoutside:intherealworld,asinschool,weinsistonchoosingourownfriends.release 2013TextQuickerturnaroundsmeanlesswastedinventory,morefrequentrelease,andmore2013textButwearenowknowledgeableenoughtoreducemanyoftherisksthatthreatenedtheexistenceofearlierhumans,andtoimprovethelotofthosetocome.UnitA詞識host【v.】主持( 【n.】主人；大量，許多形近ghost(n.)鬼 的；敵方的；敵意hostility(n.)敵意 行 ；抵押military:【adj. 的，軍事的 詞military ligence 的；使 native【adj.】本地的；本國力或品質(zhì))生來就有的【n.】本地人；本國形近alternative（adj.）選擇的；備選；替代（n.）供替代的alternatively（adv.）procedure【n.】程序，手續(xù)詞workingprocedure行startingprocedure：loadingprocedure載mend:【v.】勸告；建議形近 同義commend（v.）master【v.【n.術(shù)大師；專家 ；主人；雇主【adj.】技術(shù)熟練形近masterpiece（n.）代表mastery（n.）精通；掌握 ；控詞beproficientinbeadeptatbegoodatpourv.】

傾倒；倒出；傾瀉outpouring（n.）反應(yīng)詞pourinto量strengthen【v形近strength（n.）力量；力氣；實(shí)bury【v (葬)，安葬；掩藏，隱藏；掩詞buryone’sheadinthesand：逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，不愿面celebrate【v.】慶祝；祝賀celebrityn.(尤指 界的)名人； 界的)名聲；名譽(yù)；名氣【v.】種植；收獲；收割；修剪形近 ；王 ；王（v.）為……加冕；立……為王( disaster:【n. ；災(zāi)同義catastrophe（n.） ；橫

【v.】定……【n.【adjoriented（adj.）導(dǎo)向的；以……為方prevail:【v.】流行，盛行；取勝；占優(yōu)近義reign ；治理；占優(yōu)勢（n.）君 時(shí)期；君主quest【v.長期艱難的尋形近request（v.）（n.）question（n.）問題，疑問；詢問；疑問（v.）詢問；質(zhì)疑unquestioned（adj.）無可爭議的；不容置疑rear:【v.】撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；栽種，培植；豎起，舉起；高【adj.】后方的，后部的；背后【n.rearing（n.）reap（v.）收割；收獲；獲得specializeinvulnerable:【adj.】脆弱的；易受 fragile（adj.）弱的；易碎brittle（adj.）弱的；易ambiguous:【adj.】模棱兩形近unambiguous（adj.）明確的；不含obscure（adj.）朦朧的；費(fèi)（v.）遮掩；遮蔽；使模糊opaque（adj.）不透明的；費(fèi)解近義vague（adj.）模糊的；含糊peak:【n.】山頂；最高點(diǎn)；峰【adj.】的；最高【v.】達(dá)到頂paramount（adj.）上summit（n.）頂點(diǎn)；山climax（n.）pension:【n. ；退休金 形近suspension（n.）grant（n.）撥款 allowance（n.）rage:【n.】狂怒；盛怒；風(fēng)靡一 （v.）詞inafury（n.）recipient:【n.】接受者；領(lǐng)受eliminate:【v.】消除；根除形近elimination(n.)除去distant（adj.）遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的；疏faraway（adj.）遙遠(yuǎn)的近義farther（adv.）遠(yuǎn)地；較遠(yuǎn)(adjimmune【adj；免除詞

有免疫力的；不受影immuneto：不受…… implement【v.】實(shí)施【n.】工具形近implementation（n.）

【n.】審訊；審判；試驗(yàn)【adj 【n.物等的劑；一服指數(shù)量很一次；一【v.……UnitC詞host[n2012TextRosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesalternative[n替代的2010閱讀Theytendtokeepatighterholdontheirpurseandconsidereatingathomearealisticcedure[n2009TextButdon’tbothertryingtokilloffhabits;oncethoserutsofwornintothehippocampus,they’retheretostay.pour[v2007TextItneverrainsbutitstrength[n處2013Atfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththatgranttheabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedbyexternalcelebrity[n](尤 界的)名人2011TextPracticallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.crown[n2009TextBesidestheninetyorsolearnedministerswhocametoMassachusettschurchinthedecadeafter1629,therewerepoliticalleaderslikeJohnWinthrop,aneducatedgentleman,lawyer,andofficialoftheCrownbeforehejourneyedtoBoston.reap[v2007TextOnereapswhatoneambiguousadj棱兩可2012TextButintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.vagueadj2011TextAturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.peak[n2009TextNotlongago,withthecountryenteringarecessingandJapanatitspre-bubblepeak.pension2012TextPoliticianshaverepeatedly“backloaded”public-sectorpaydeals,kee thepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadyoutrage2012TextThecompany,amajorenergy rinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclearregulations.remoteadj乎其2010TextIsthereanychancethatCardus’scriticismwillenjoyarevival?Theprospectseemsremote.immuneadj受影響2006TextRodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundworldarefansofsuperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantlivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilativepower.”UnitA詞識expense【n.】花費(fèi)；消形近expansion（n.）同義cost（n.）花費(fèi)outlay（n.）花費(fèi)expenditure（n.）形近desire（v.）渴望（n.）同義advisable（adj.）取的；適當(dāng)形近practicality（n.）可行性；實(shí)際性；實(shí)用；實(shí)際情詞practicalexperience：實(shí)踐經(jīng)同義intension:【n.】意圖；意詞intensionally（adv.）有意地；故意purpose（n.）intent（n.）形近reason（v.）推理；推論；推reasonably（adv.）尚可地；合理形近logical（adj.）符合邏輯 形近democracy 制 國democratize（v.）(使 化；(使大眾distributev.】分配；散發(fā)；分發(fā)形近詞distributionchannelpromising:【adj.】很有前途的；大有希望；前景很compromise（n.）妥協(xié)；讓步形近nonverbal非語言的；非文字的；不使用語compete【v形近c(diǎn)ompetitive（adj.）競爭的；角逐的；好競；好勝的品或服務(wù)有競爭competent（adj.）能干的；勝任的；稱職的；合competently（adv.）勝任地；稱職petently（adv.）不稱職地 力詞competeagainst/with：rival（n.）對手；競（v.）能與……媲美；比得（adj.）distinguish:【v.】區(qū)分，辨別形近appropriate【v.】占用；私占【adj.】適當(dāng)?shù)?；適形近inappropriate（adj.）不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不相；不得體的；不合時(shí)necessity【n.】必要性；必需形近necessary（adj.）必要的；必然的；必需（n.）

【n.】供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量；補(bǔ)【v.】供給；供應(yīng)；滿要；補(bǔ)足；向……r（n.）供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)增；副emphasis【n.】強(qiáng)調(diào)近義emphasize（v.）stress（n.）highlight（n.） 的部分；最重要的事intense:【adj.】 intensive（adj.）密集的；加強(qiáng)UnitC詞intension[n2014TextTime,ratherthanintention,hasgiventhemreasonableadj2012Here,Darwinismseemstoofferjustificationforitallhumanssharecommonoriginsitseemsreasonabletosupposethatculturaldiversitycouldalsobetracedtomoreconstraineddemocratize[v2006TextThereis“thedemocrati