2023年深國(guó)交入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題

一單項(xiàng)選擇詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題）從每題旳四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳旳一項(xiàng)。()1.Whatdoyouimaginethechildusesthisoldtool_______?A.aboutB.byC.forD.of()2.–Haveyougotacamera?--No,Ishouldbuy______.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()3.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor______hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.A.onceB.beforeC.thanD.when()4.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.tobeknownC.havingknownD.beingknown()5.His_____issogreatthatmoneydoesn’tmeanmuchtohim.A.ideaB.richnessC.healthD.wealth()6.MyhusbandandIbothgoouttowork,______wesharehomeworkathome.A.forB.soC.yetD.or()7.--Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?--___________,butIdon’tthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.I’dliketoB.I’dbettergoC.Ididn’twanttoD.Iwouldn’t()8.Itisrecordedthatin1892theweatherbecamesocoldthattheriver______over.A.freezesB.wasfreezingC.hasfrozenD.froze()9.ThepresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days_____thereport.A.completesB.tocompleteC.completingD.completed()10.–Whodoyouthinkhasmademyroomsodirty,mum?--It_____beyouryoungerbrother.A.mustB.shallC.willD.would()11.Holdon,please,I’llputyou_____tothemanager.A.acrossB.throughC.offD.over()12.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise________.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.hascomeD.hadcome()13._____intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.A.AnywhereB.EveryoneC.NowhereD.Somewhere()14.TheGreenschosetolive______lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.where()15.Iwrotealettertothecardealer,____whathadhappenedtomynewcar.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainsD.explained二、詞形填空Theparcelwasreturnedtothesenderbecausetheaddresswas___________.(correct)________toomuchfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.(eat)Wearrivedatthesmallvillage_________(final).TheGreatWallisagoodplace___________(visit).Thebusiermyfatheris,the________(happy)heis.________(walk)tothemuseumtookalongtime.Don'tworry.We'lldowhatwecan_____________(help)you.Thesickwomanneeds________(look)after.Areyoubetterthanhimat___________(swim)Smoking_________(notallow)inthebus.Wouldyoumindmy________(talk)here?Whendidyougetyourroom____________(paint)13.Doyouknowthetopicofthe____________atthemeeting?(speak)14.Pleasewashyourfeetbefore___________theswimmingpool.(enter)15.Ifindthebookquite____________becauseitdoesn'tcontainanyinformationIwant.(help)16.Thepresidenthasacceptedthe_______tovisitChina.(invite)17.Iam___________toreadyourletters.(please)18.I'llstrongly___________Erictoapplyforthatjob.It'sawonderfulchanceforhim.(advice)19.Without_________hewentintotheofficeoftheboss.(hesitate)20.____________betweenpeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesisdifficult.(communicate)21.Pleasefillouttheformwithyour___________information.(person)22.Peopleinthiscountrycanenjoyfree________care.(medicine)23.Imadeadecision_________(am)adoctorwhenIgrowup.24.Ireceivedaninvitation___________(visit)myoldfriend.25.Theworkersaremade_____(work)twelvehourseveryday.三閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容從每題旳四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)選出最佳旳一項(xiàng)。AProbablynoothermusicalinstrument(樂(lè)器)isaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar(吉他).Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.Peopledonnotagreeaboutwheretheguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagreeitisveryold.SomesayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeothersaythatanoldformofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiansometimeinthe12thcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccoloPaganinniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmoderntimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAdalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglyconnectedwiththeSpanishguitar.36.WhatisdiscussedabouttheguitarinParagraph1?A.ItshistoryinAmerica.B.Itsvalueinthemusicworld.C.Itsimportanceformusiclovers.D.Itsuseinmusicalperformance.37.Wherecouldbetheoldestformoftheguitarprobablyexistaccordingtothetext?A.InSpainB.InPersianC.InEgyptD.InAmerica.38.Whodidmosttomaketheguitarverypopular?A.AdalusiaB.AndresSegoviaC.FranzSchubertD.NiccoloPaganinni39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicandMusiciansB.ThehistoryoftheguitarC.MusicandMusicalInstrumentD.TheMostPopularMusicalInstrumentBEightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系統(tǒng)).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(都市熱島現(xiàn)象).Duringhotweather,thebuilding’sroofcouldreachtemperatureofup76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftheroofareawasreducedbyatleast30Aboutinfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.40.WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding.B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem.C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly.D.Tobuildanothergovernmentbuilding.41.WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople.B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts.C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople.D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth.42.WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?A.Tosetanexampleofusingcleanenergy.B.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChinaC.Tolearnhowtousenewenergyforms.D.Togainexperienceincitydesign.43.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld.B.Therisingenergycostsincities.C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen.D.Energyproblemsintheworld.COnmywayhomefromworkonedayin1994,Istoppedatasupermarketforshopping.Iwasbehindtwocustomers.Thepersoncheckingoutwasayoungmotherwithherlittlegirl.Astheclerkwasscanning(掃描)thethingsshechose,theyoungladywascarefullycountinghermoney,worried.Afterthelastthingwasscanned,theclerktoldtheyoungmotherthetotal.Theyoungmother’sexpressionturnedouttoembarrassment(尷尬)assherealizedshedidnothaveenoughmoney.Shestartedtoseewhichthingstoputback,andnervouslylookedbehindher,knowingshewasholdinguptheline.Iwassmilingandtryingtolooksympathetic(同情)—IhadbeeninsituationswhereIdidnothaveenoughmoneyplentyoftimesmyself.Finally,theyoungmothergavesomethingbacktotheclerk,andaskedforanewtotal.Atthatmoment,thewomaninfrontofmeaskedtheclerktowaitamoment.Shetookout＄5andhandedittotheclerktopaywhattheyoungmotherwasshortof.Whentheclerktriedtogivethewomanthefiftycentschange,shepointedtothelittlegirlandtoldtheclerktogiveittoher.Thelittlegirlsmiledandrantooneofthemachinestospendthemoney.Naturally,theyoungmotherwasthankfulandsaidso.Thewomansmiledandtoldhershewaswelcome.Iwillneverforgetthelookonthatlittlegirl’sface—notwhenshewasgiventhemoney,butwhensherealizedthataperfectstrangercaredenoughtohelpthem.Fromthewayshelookedatthewoman,youcouldtellthatshelearnedsomethingvaluablethatday:Somepeopledocare.Thatwomantaughtmeseveralthingswiththatonelittledeed.Therearemanysituationsinwhichwecanhelpotherpeople.Itdoesn’ttakemuchmoney.Afewdollarstosomeonelikemewassomethingquitedifferenttothatmother.44.Whywastheyoungmothercarefullycountinghermoney?A.Toknowhowmuchwouldbeleftafterpayment.B.Shegotreadytopayforwhatshehadtaken.C.Shewasafraidthatshedidn’thaveenough..D.Toseeifshecouldbuymorethings.45.Whatdidtheauthortrytoshowtotheyoungmotherbysmilingtoher?A.Hehadseenherbefore.B.Hewaswillingtohelpher.C.Hewassurprisedatherembarrassment.D.Heunderstoodwhathappenedtoher.46.Thewomaninfrontoftheauthorhandedfivedollarsto_____.A.theauthorB.themotherC.theclerkD.thegirl47.Whatisthetexttryingtoteachus?A.Womenandchildrenshouldbehelped.B.Alittlecarecanbringaboutgreathappiness.C.Therewasalwayspeoplewhoareintrouble.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.DThere’satimetogetangry,andit’sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Let’ssayyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy—hardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact(反應(yīng))istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad.Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim,”isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtobescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism(批評(píng))toheart.Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthesametimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell—butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Make