高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3模塊 閱讀理解 專題七 社會生活型閱讀理解精品 大綱

2012屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件：第3模塊-閱讀理解-專題七社會生活型閱讀理解-大綱版.專題七社會生活型閱讀理解

專題七社會生活型閱讀理解.專題七│專題導(dǎo)讀社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、服裝、住房等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學(xué)們讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實細(xì)節(jié)題、計算題、識圖題等。專題導(dǎo)讀.專題七│專題導(dǎo)讀此類文章的命題多以事實細(xì)節(jié)題為主。做題時，要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)心比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。

.專題七│真題典例[2011·福建卷]Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥)，damagingeyesight,judgementandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))，slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.真題典例.專題七│真題典例Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee..專題七│真題典例ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液)．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

.專題七│真題典例Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.

.專題七│真題典例Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.

【要點綜述】文章介紹了酒精對汽車司機的影響以及當(dāng)前道路交通法規(guī)對酒精測試和酒駕處罰的相關(guān)規(guī)定，告誡司機不要酒后駕車。.專題七│真題典例()1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed

【解析】

C主旨大意題。文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對駕駛員的影響。.專題七│真題典例()2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”．A.alcoholB.absorption C.blood D.process

【解析】

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該句句意為：要祛除身體里的酒精是一個緩慢的過程，任何像沖澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快這個過程。因此it指的是process。.專題七│真題典例()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit..專題七│真題典例

【解析】

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.”可知答案。.專題七│真題典例()4.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000【解析】

4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Drivers…arebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.”可推出答案。

.專題七│新題預(yù)測(一)Myprettygirlfriendhadafailedmarriageinthepast.Afterdivorce,herparentsshedthedeepestprotectionandcaretoherbyhelpingherattendtothechildandofferingfinancialaids.Herparents'lovemadeherpullherselftogetherandforgetthemanwhohadhurtherbefore.

新題預(yù)測.專題七│新題預(yù)測Nonetheless,herfather,anhonestanduprightoldman,afterhearinghisex-son-in-lawgotpromotedinhiscompany,feltterrificallyirritated(激怒)andwenttohiscompanytoquestion

.專題七│新題預(yù)測hisbosswhyaphilandering(拈花惹草的)manwithcorruptconductscouldgetpromoted.Thewholeofficefellintoamessimmediatelyandmanystaffjustwatchedonthesidelines.Somepeopleevenwhisperedlightly,“Itisaneweranowandtherelationshipbetweenmenandwomenisveryopen.Noonewouldcareaboutthatanymore！”Theoldmanstoodsilentlyintheofficewithhishandsshiveringandeyestearing.

.專題七│新題預(yù)測Thatnight,mygirlfriendcriedheavilyinfrontofme.Iaskedherwhetheritwasherfather'sstupiddeedsthatmadeherfeelshamed.Butshesaidthatshefeltguiltyforherdadandthatthoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher,heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved,justaswhenshewasyoungandtheneighboringboygrabbedherball,herfatherwouldgetitbackforher.However,thischangedworldwasnolongerthestageforheroldfatherandhisdeeds.專題七│新題預(yù)測becamefunnilyobsolete(過時的)．Noonemanagedtoseetherealandever-lastinglovetohisdaughterbehindhisseeminglyrudebehaviors.Nowwehavegrownup,somuchsothatwecouldsupportourfamilyandhaveourownchildren.Butinourparents'heart,theyarestillworriedaboutus.Theyevenwouldnotlikeustosufferabitandtryallmeanstoprotectuswithoutcaringaboutwhetherwhattheydoisawkwardandstupidornot.

.專題七│新題預(yù)測Whointheworldwouldloveussodeeplyandrelentlesslywithoutaskingforanyrepay?Onlyourparents!.專題七│新題預(yù)測()1.Theparentsoftheauthor'sgirlfriendhelped________afterherdivorce.A．lookafterherchildB．findanotherhusbandforherC．scoldherex-husbandD．makemoneyforher【解析】

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的第二句：她的父母給她保護，幫她看孩子，提供經(jīng)濟幫助等。所以A正確。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()2.Whydidthefriend'sfathergotohisex-son-in-law'scompany?A．Becausehewantedtoaskhisex-son-in-lawtoremarryhisdaughter.B．Becausehewasangryathisex-son-in-law'sconducts.C．Becausehewantedthebossnottopromotehisex-son-in-law.D．Becausehisdaughterwantedhimtoscoldherex-husband..專題七│新題預(yù)測

【解析】

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句：聽到前女婿升職了，他很生氣，所以去公司質(zhì)問老板。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()3.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A．theauthor'sgirlfriendcriedheavilybecauseofherfather'sstupiddeedsB．theauthor'sgirlfriendwastooshamedofherfatherC．herfatherlovedhermorethanbeforeD．theauthor'sgirlfriendfirmlybelievedherfather'sdeeplove.專題七│新題預(yù)測【解析】

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段的第三句“thoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher,heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved”，以及最后一句可知：他的朋友對父愛深信不疑。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Nolovecancomparewithparents'love.B．Anunforgettableexperienceinlife.C．Father'stimeshavepassed.D．Thelifeofthefriendafterherdivorce.

【解析】

A作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容：父母親在女兒離婚后為女兒做的一切，尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父母之愛是最偉大的。

.專題七│新題預(yù)測(二)Tobuildanincredibleandsuccessfulrelationshipissomethinglikeerectingabuilding.Firstofall,youshouldstartwithanideawhichisexpectedbyeveryone,andthenyoucanputasolidfoundationstoneforthatidea.Puttingastrongfoundationstoneisveryimportantanditkeepsyourbuildingsteady.Everypartofthatbuildingistotallydependinguponthatsolidfoundation.So,herearethethreerulestoestablishasuccessfulrelationship：.專題七│新題預(yù)測Thefirstruleisjusthavingfun.Oncerelationshipisestablishedthenthethingsbecomestable.Onceitgetsstablethenyoustart

feelingstifled(壓抑的)andfunisnolongerthereinyourrelationship.Butrememberthisthingisverydangerousforrelationship.Youcanplansomethinggreatlikeaweekendroadtrip.Evenyoucanalsoplansomeofyourfavoriteactivitiesatleasttwiceamonth.Enjoylaughingwitheachotherandtrytofinddifferentwaystokeepthislaughteralive..專題七│新題預(yù)測Thesecondruleis________.Inrelationshipitisimportantthatboththepartnersshoulddeserveequaltreatment.Ifanyoneofthepartnersdominatestotheother,thensuchrelationshipissurelynotgoingtosurviveforalongtime.Suchrelationshipsarecalledunbalancedrelationshipanditisgoingtogivelotsofpain.So,trytogiverespecttoeachotherequally..專題七│新題預(yù)測Thethirdruleisalwaystobeopenandhonestwitheachother.Anothergoodandimportantpartofanyrelationshipisbeinghonestandopen-mindedwithyourpartner.Whenevertheproblemarisesinyourrelations,honestyisverycrucial.Evenbeingopen-mindedwitheachotherisafoundationtoyourgoodrelationship.Honestyismostvaluablething.Ifyoubecomeveryhonestwitheachotherthenproblemscanbeveryeasilysortedout..專題七│新題預(yù)測Youneedtoputlotsofeffortstobuildasuccessfulrelationship.Thiseffortisrequiredfromboththepartners.Andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic.Ifthethreerulesmentionedabovearemaintainedverywellthentherewillbeastrongchanceoflongtermandwonderfulrelationship.

.專題七│新題預(yù)測()1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GoodRelationshipandSuccessB．HowtoBuildaSuccessfulRelationshipC．SolidFoundationandBuildingRelationshipD．TheBenefitsfromGoodRelationship【解析】

B主旨大意題。從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講述怎樣建立成功的人際關(guān)系。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()2.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．theconceptofgoodrelationshipB．theimportanceofgoodrelationshipC．thecharacteristicsofgoodrelationshipD．whatisthemostimportantthinginbuildinggoodrelationship【解析】

2．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段主要告訴讀者打好基礎(chǔ)在建立良好人際關(guān)系中的作用。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()3.What'sthesecondrule?A．Givingrespecttoeachotherequally.B．Beinggeneroustofriends.C．Givingtimelyhelptofriends.D．Treatingfriendsequally.

【解析】

3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知A項正確。D項所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一個表現(xiàn)方面，故最佳答案為A項。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()4.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A．criticalB．enoughC．sufficientD．efficient【解析】

A詞義猜測題。若把原句honestyisverycrucial補充完整則為honestyisverycrucialinsolvingtheproblem,故critical(至關(guān)重要的)符合語境。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．itisnotdifficulttobuildagoodrelationshipB．onecanbenefitalotfromawonderfulrelationshipC．honestyhelpsapproachproblemsD．beingopen-mindedisabasistobuildagoodrelationship

【解析】

5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處需根據(jù)最后一段來確定答案。B項與最后一段中的Andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic相符，故B為正確答案。

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