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2012屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件:第3模塊-閱讀理解-專題七社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解-大綱版.專題七社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解
專題七社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解.專題七│專題導(dǎo)讀社會(huì)生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會(huì)萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、服裝、住房等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學(xué)們讀起來感覺輕松,試題做起來也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中,這類文章屬搭配類材料,所以,它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題,如事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題、計(jì)算題、識(shí)圖題等。專題導(dǎo)讀.專題七│專題導(dǎo)讀此類文章的命題多以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題為主。做題時(shí),要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語,然后快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)心比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解了細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最終確定最佳答案。
.專題七│真題典例[2011·福建卷]Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgementandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.真題典例.專題七│真題典例Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee..專題七│真題典例ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.
.專題七│真題典例Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.
.專題七│真題典例Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.
【要點(diǎn)綜述】文章介紹了酒精對(duì)汽車司機(jī)的影響以及當(dāng)前道路交通法規(guī)對(duì)酒精測試和酒駕處罰的相關(guān)規(guī)定,告誡司機(jī)不要酒后駕車。.專題七│真題典例()1.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskillsB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbed
【解析】
C主旨大意題。文章的第一段主要介紹了酒精對(duì)駕駛員的影響。.專題七│真題典例()2.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“________”.A.alcoholB.absorption C.blood D.process
【解析】
D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該句句意為:要祛除身體里的酒精是一個(gè)緩慢的過程,任何像沖澡、喝茶或喝咖啡的措施都不可能加快這個(gè)過程。因此it指的是process。.專題七│真題典例()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit..專題七│真題典例
【解析】
B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.”可知答案。.專題七│真題典例()4.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving________.A.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000【解析】
4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Drivers…arebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)forbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.”可推出答案。
.專題七│新題預(yù)測(一)Myprettygirlfriendhadafailedmarriageinthepast.Afterdivorce,herparentsshedthedeepestprotectionandcaretoherbyhelpingherattendtothechildandofferingfinancialaids.Herparents'lovemadeherpullherselftogetherandforgetthemanwhohadhurtherbefore.
新題預(yù)測.專題七│新題預(yù)測Nonetheless,herfather,anhonestanduprightoldman,afterhearinghisex-son-in-lawgotpromotedinhiscompany,feltterrificallyirritated(激怒)andwenttohiscompanytoquestion
.專題七│新題預(yù)測hisbosswhyaphilandering(拈花惹草的)manwithcorruptconductscouldgetpromoted.Thewholeofficefellintoamessimmediatelyandmanystaffjustwatchedonthesidelines.Somepeopleevenwhisperedlightly,“Itisaneweranowandtherelationshipbetweenmenandwomenisveryopen.Noonewouldcareaboutthatanymore!”Theoldmanstoodsilentlyintheofficewithhishandsshiveringandeyestearing.
.專題七│新題預(yù)測Thatnight,mygirlfriendcriedheavilyinfrontofme.Iaskedherwhetheritwasherfather'sstupiddeedsthatmadeherfeelshamed.Butshesaidthatshefeltguiltyforherdadandthatthoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher,heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved,justaswhenshewasyoungandtheneighboringboygrabbedherball,herfatherwouldgetitbackforher.However,thischangedworldwasnolongerthestageforheroldfatherandhisdeeds.專題七│新題預(yù)測becamefunnilyobsolete(過時(shí)的).Noonemanagedtoseetherealandever-lastinglovetohisdaughterbehindhisseeminglyrudebehaviors.Nowwehavegrownup,somuchsothatwecouldsupportourfamilyandhaveourownchildren.Butinourparents'heart,theyarestillworriedaboutus.Theyevenwouldnotlikeustosufferabitandtryallmeanstoprotectuswithoutcaringaboutwhetherwhattheydoisawkwardandstupidornot.
.專題七│新題預(yù)測Whointheworldwouldloveussodeeplyandrelentlesslywithoutaskingforanyrepay?Onlyourparents!.專題七│新題預(yù)測()1.Theparentsoftheauthor'sgirlfriendhelped________afterherdivorce.A.lookafterherchildB.findanotherhusbandforherC.scoldherex-husbandD.makemoneyforher【解析】
A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段的第二句:她的父母給她保護(hù),幫她看孩子,提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助等。所以A正確。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()2.Whydidthefriend'sfathergotohisex-son-in-law'scompany?A.Becausehewantedtoaskhisex-son-in-lawtoremarryhisdaughter.B.Becausehewasangryathisex-son-in-law'sconducts.C.Becausehewantedthebossnottopromotehisex-son-in-law.D.Becausehisdaughterwantedhimtoscoldherex-husband..專題七│新題預(yù)測
【解析】
C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的首句:聽到前女婿升職了,他很生氣,所以去公司質(zhì)問老板。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()3.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat________.A.theauthor'sgirlfriendcriedheavilybecauseofherfather'sstupiddeedsB.theauthor'sgirlfriendwastooshamedofherfatherC.herfatherlovedhermorethanbeforeD.theauthor'sgirlfriendfirmlybelievedherfather'sdeeplove.專題七│新題預(yù)測【解析】
D推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段的第三句“thoughtherestofthewholeworldbetrayedher,heroldfatherwouldstillbackherupandhelphergetthejusticeshedeserved”,以及最后一句可知:他的朋友對(duì)父愛深信不疑。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Nolovecancomparewithparents'love.B.Anunforgettableexperienceinlife.C.Father'stimeshavepassed.D.Thelifeofthefriendafterherdivorce.
【解析】
A作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容:父母親在女兒離婚后為女兒做的一切,尤其是最后一段可知作者是要告訴我們父母之愛是最偉大的。
.專題七│新題預(yù)測(二)Tobuildanincredibleandsuccessfulrelationshipissomethinglikeerectingabuilding.Firstofall,youshouldstartwithanideawhichisexpectedbyeveryone,andthenyoucanputasolidfoundationstoneforthatidea.Puttingastrongfoundationstoneisveryimportantanditkeepsyourbuildingsteady.Everypartofthatbuildingistotallydependinguponthatsolidfoundation.So,herearethethreerulestoestablishasuccessfulrelationship:.專題七│新題預(yù)測Thefirstruleisjusthavingfun.Oncerelationshipisestablishedthenthethingsbecomestable.Onceitgetsstablethenyoustart
feelingstifled(壓抑的)andfunisnolongerthereinyourrelationship.Butrememberthisthingisverydangerousforrelationship.Youcanplansomethinggreatlikeaweekendroadtrip.Evenyoucanalsoplansomeofyourfavoriteactivitiesatleasttwiceamonth.Enjoylaughingwitheachotherandtrytofinddifferentwaystokeepthislaughteralive..專題七│新題預(yù)測Thesecondruleis________.Inrelationshipitisimportantthatboththepartnersshoulddeserveequaltreatment.Ifanyoneofthepartnersdominatestotheother,thensuchrelationshipissurelynotgoingtosurviveforalongtime.Suchrelationshipsarecalledunbalancedrelationshipanditisgoingtogivelotsofpain.So,trytogiverespecttoeachotherequally..專題七│新題預(yù)測Thethirdruleisalwaystobeopenandhonestwitheachother.Anothergoodandimportantpartofanyrelationshipisbeinghonestandopen-mindedwithyourpartner.Whenevertheproblemarisesinyourrelations,honestyisverycrucial.Evenbeingopen-mindedwitheachotherisafoundationtoyourgoodrelationship.Honestyismostvaluablething.Ifyoubecomeveryhonestwitheachotherthenproblemscanbeveryeasilysortedout..專題七│新題預(yù)測Youneedtoputlotsofeffortstobuildasuccessfulrelationship.Thiseffortisrequiredfromboththepartners.Andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic.Ifthethreerulesmentionedabovearemaintainedverywellthentherewillbeastrongchanceoflongtermandwonderfulrelationship.
.專題七│新題預(yù)測()1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GoodRelationshipandSuccessB.HowtoBuildaSuccessfulRelationshipC.SolidFoundationandBuildingRelationshipD.TheBenefitsfromGoodRelationship【解析】
B主旨大意題。從短文第二段可以看出本文主要講述怎樣建立成功的人際關(guān)系。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()2.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlywantstotellus________.A.theconceptofgoodrelationshipB.theimportanceofgoodrelationshipC.thecharacteristicsofgoodrelationshipD.whatisthemostimportantthinginbuildinggoodrelationship【解析】
2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段主要告訴讀者打好基礎(chǔ)在建立良好人際關(guān)系中的作用。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()3.What'sthesecondrule?A.Givingrespecttoeachotherequally.B.Beinggeneroustofriends.C.Givingtimelyhelptofriends.D.Treatingfriendsequally.
【解析】
3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知A項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)方面,故最佳答案為A項(xiàng)。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()4.Theunderlinedword“crucial”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.criticalB.enoughC.sufficientD.efficient【解析】
A詞義猜測題。若把原句honestyisverycrucial補(bǔ)充完整則為honestyisverycrucialinsolvingtheproblem,故critical(至關(guān)重要的)符合語境。.專題七│新題預(yù)測()5.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.itisnotdifficulttobuildagoodrelationshipB.onecanbenefitalotfromawonderfulrelationshipC.honestyhelpsapproachproblemsD.beingopen-mindedisabasistobuildagoodrelationship
【解析】
5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處需根據(jù)最后一段來確定答案。B項(xiàng)與最后一段中的Andtherewardwhichyouaregoingtogetwillbefantastic相符,故B為正確答案。
..9、靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:49:09PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng),相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果,工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停止成功!。2023/1
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