八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)rightaway立刻；馬上atameeting在開(kāi)會(huì)cutinline插隊(duì)thewaytoplace去…的路spendsth.On\indoingsth.花費(fèi)9時(shí)間（金錢）去做某事notatall根本不，一點(diǎn)也不notatall根本不，一點(diǎn)也不inaminute立刻；馬上inaminute立刻；馬上noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題getannoyed變得氣惱begoodfor對(duì)…有益noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題getannoyed變得氣惱begoodfor對(duì)…有益二，語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)提出請(qǐng)求wouldyoumind+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)wouldyoumind+動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)wouldyoumindcleaningyourroomwouldyoumindcleaningyourroomwouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere學(xué)習(xí)表示歉意I'msorry,I'lldoitrightawaySorry,we'llgoandplayinthepark.三，重難點(diǎn)分析Wouldyoumine…和Doyoumind…用于詢問(wèn)或請(qǐng)求別人做某事，或請(qǐng)求他人的許可。mind后面可以用-ing形式Wouldyouminddoingthedishes=Doyouminddoingthedishes請(qǐng)把餐具洗了好嗎(表示請(qǐng)求別人做事)Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio二Doyoumindturningdowntheradio請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)好嗎Wouldyoumindmydoing…二DoyoumindifIdo…這個(gè)句型用于詢問(wèn)他人意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求他人的許可。例如：Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere你介意我在這里吸煙嗎Wouldyoumindmyaskingyouaquestion我問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow=Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow我可以開(kāi)窗嗎詢問(wèn)人們感覺(jué)的一般性問(wèn)題，可以用Doyoumind…Doyoumindpeoplesmokinginyourhouse你介意別人在你家里吸煙嗎這個(gè)句型的否定形式是在mind后加notWouldyoumindnotplayingbasketballhere你不要在這打籃球好嗎Wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans回答Do/Wouldyoumind…提出的問(wèn)題時(shí)，表示允許要說(shuō)No或Notatall等;如果介意要做肯定回答Yes.或Yes,l'msorry,butIdo.等,一DoyoumindifIaskyouaquestion我可以問(wèn)你的—問(wèn)題嗎一No,pleasedo.可以，請(qǐng)問(wèn)吧。通常既可用whether也可用if表示“是否”來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，常置于see,ask,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,findout等動(dòng)詞之后。例如：I'mnotsurewhether/ifI'llhavetime.我不敢肯定我是否會(huì)有時(shí)間。Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.只能使用whether的場(chǎng)合只有whether能用在介詞后面Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.與or(not)連用的詞通常是whetherWhetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不論我們幫助他與否，他都將失敗。帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether,而不用ifPleasetelluswhethertogoorstayhere.請(qǐng)告訴我們是走還是留。Theydidn'tknowwhethertoagreeorkeepsilent.他們不知道是應(yīng)該同意還是保持沉默。whether可置于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而if不能WhetherthemeetingwillbeinBeijingisnotknownyet.會(huì)議是否在北京舉行還不得而知。geton/getoff上/下(公共汽車、火車、船、飛機(jī))Shegoton/offthebusquickly.get的其它的用法：（1）表示“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，如果后接表示到達(dá)某地的名詞，get后面要接介詞to,如果get后接的是地點(diǎn)副詞就可以直接在get后使用。Shegotthereatsix.她六點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)那里。（there為地點(diǎn)副詞）Whenwegottothestation,thebuswaswaiting.當(dāng)