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2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection______tothenation.
A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft
32.IfI______themoneylastyear,Iwouldhavestudiedabroad.
A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having
33.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived_______SOSfrom_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.
A.the,theB.a,aC.an,aD.the,a
34.Hehasnotthe______ideaoftheproblemsinvolved.
A.worstB.faintestC.mostD.weakest
35.______tothesun,rainandwindforalongtime,thestonesplit.
A.ExposeB.ExposedC.ExposingD.Toexpose
36.Itisnotimportant______,itishowyoufeel,howyouthink,andwhatyoudothatisimportant.
A.howoldareyou
B.youarehowold
C.howyouareold
D.howoldyouare
37.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside
38.Iamratherconcerned______her,forIhaven'theardfromhersincelastwinter.
A.ofB.atC.withD.about
39.9.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.
A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish
40.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?
A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.
42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
43.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
44.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
47.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
48.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
52.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?
A.hadn't
B.would
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't
53.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
54.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
55.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
56.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
57.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.
A.lookas
B.looklike
C.lookover
D.lookabout
58.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
59.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.be
D.was
60.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto__________healthyeatinghabits.
A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WhenNewZealandersmakeautomobiles,theyusually______.
A.producethecomponentsthemselves
B.exportthefinalproducts
C.importthecomponents
D.leavetheworktoforeigners
62.
TheMayflowerwas______.
A.thecitytheyleftfrom
B.thecitytheyarrivedat
C.theshiptheytraveledin
D.thenameoftheIndianchief
63.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.
A.UgandaCollege
B.CollegeofMarin
C.MillsCollege
D.MuddCollege
64.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream______.
A.whenwearehungry
B.whenwewantto
C.afterthemeal
D.beforethemeal
65.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandphysicalscienceisnotthatoneisinexact,theotherexact,butindegreeofexactness,thisbeingrelatedtothenumberofvariableswhichmustbedealtwithsimultaneouslyandtheextenttowhichtheycanbecontrolled.Ingeneral,thebiologicalsciencesmustdealwithlargererrorsthanthephysicalsciences;butthisisnotuniformlytrue,asthestudentwillrealizewhenheconsiderstheaccuracyofmeteorologicalpredictionorifhecomprehendsthemeaningofthefactthatthestructuralengineerconsidersitnecessaryveryoftentouseasafetyfactoroftwoorthreehundredpercent.Thestatisticalprinciplesofdealingwitherrorofmeasurement,orinpredictionandgeneralization,arethesamewhethertheerrorsarelargeorsmall.Statisticsisnotameansofconfusingissuesthatwouldotherwisebeclear,norasubstituteforobtainingclearanswers,butameansofcheckingandcontrollingconclusionsbyprovidinganestimateoftheerrortowhichaconclusionissubject.
Whatdostatisticsdoforscience?
A.Theygetridofintuition,
B.Theymakeitmorelogical.
C.Theyreduceeverythingtonumbers.
D.Theygiveanideaoftheamountoferrorinvolved.
66.
Inthesecondparagraph"ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation..."means"ifwe______."
A.pickupanytwopersons
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelatives
C.takeouttwodifferentpersons
D.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
67.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem
B.thefamilywasextremelylarge
C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
68.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.
A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
69.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.
A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges
B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords
C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage
D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords
70.
Inthesecondparagraphthewritermainlydiscusses______
A.howtocomparefurniturewithbooks
B.howtoselectreadingmaterials
C.howtoavoidmissinganythinginterestinginthelibrary
D.whybooksmustbeabsorbed
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
2.D
3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
4.D
5.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.B
8.D
9.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
10.B
11.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
12.A
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
15.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
16.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
17.C
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
19.C
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
24.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
25.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
27.B
28.B
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
31.D解析:本題考查時態(tài)。betodo表示“準備或打算做某事”,根據(jù)這一搭配,首先排除掉選項A和選項C。又從句中collection和leave之間應是被動關系,所以選項D符合題意。
32.A解析:句意:如果我去年有錢的話,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在國外學習了。本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示與過去事實相反的假設時,主句謂語用wouldhave+過去分詞,條件句用had+過去分詞。
33.C解析:當他們在工作時接到了來自一所學校的求助,于是他們趕緊發(fā)動了警車。兩空均為泛指,“S”元音開頭,前應用an。
34.B解析:詞義辨析題。worst意為“最差的,最糟糕的”;faint意為“模糊不清的,不明顯的”;most意為“最多”;weak意為“虛弱的,軟弱的”。本句大意為:他對所涉及的問題一無所知。
35.B解析:本題測試過去分詞。過去分詞exposed在本句中作狀語。本句大意為:由于石頭長期裸露在外,受陽光和風雨侵蝕,結果就開裂了。
36.D解析:句意:你的年齡并不重要,重要的是你的感覺、你的思想和你的行為??疾槊~性從句。It為形式主語,真正的主語為主語從句howoldyouare,名詞性從句要用陳述語序。
37.B解析:setout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
38.D解析:句意:我十分擔心她,因為自去年冬天到現(xiàn)在我都沒有收到她的信。該題考查固定短語的用法。concernedabout是固定搭配,意為“擔心,掛念”。
39.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。
40.B解析:測試mind后接動名詞的用法。表示一個人被留在家里,應用被動語態(tài)。
41.advantageous
42.personality
43.Personally
44.dangerous
45.strength
46.extensive
47.widening
48.resistance
49.savings
50.consumption
51.BA項“兩者都”,B項“不是……,C項“既不……也不……”,D項“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當中只能去一個,因此B項正確。
52.C句中’d是would的縮寫。
53.C
chargeof是"負……的責"
54.C本題考查代詞辨析。,
【應試指導】句意:上學期我們舉行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以讓我們這個月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個”的意思,指多個東西中的另一個,具有名詞或形容詞性質。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個中的)另一個”。some意為“一些,某個”。0ther后接復數(shù)名詞,表示“其他的”。
55.B本題考查介詞的用法。
【應試指導】句意:他突然在一個下雨的晚上回來了=因為night前有修飾語rainy,故用on。
56.A
57.Blooklikesth.意為“看上去像”。
58.C13.答案為C。下次來早一點,否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;m
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