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2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
18.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.
A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong
32.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.
A.asB.byC.forD.with
33.Itisessentialthatmankind______waysandmeanstoprotecttheenvironment.
A.adoptB.haveadoptedC.willadoptD.willhaveadopted
34.Wearegoingto______ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.
A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch
35.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.
A.thelakeisshallow
B.shallowthelakeis
C.shallowisthelake
D.isthelakeshallow
36.______yourletter,Iampleasedtoinform.youthatyourplansarequiteacceptabletous.
A.SupposingB.ConcerningC.ProvidingD.Granting
37.16Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
38.Wehadtostartatexactlythesametime,sowehadourwatches____.
A.checkedB.testedC.stabilizedD.corrected
39.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk
40.I'vealreadydecided.I______buyanewcar.
A.amgoingtoB.willC.wouldD.havebought
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
42.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
43.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
44.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
45.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
46.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
47.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
48.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
50.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
53.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
54.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
55.
56.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
57.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
58.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
59.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
60.
第7題Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr.Brown,becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith.
A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________.
A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions
62.
Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause
A.itisdangerousforchildrentoplayonthetopofbuildings
B.theyhavetospendalotofmoneyandtimeonthejourneystowork
C.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardens
D.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats
63.Psychiatrictestsshowthatawell-balancedpersongetsmuchangrierwhenoffendedthananabnormalpersondoes.AttheNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute,Dr.JamesPageandProfessorofPsychologyCarneyLandisofColumbiaUniversitystudiedthereactionof200normalpersonsand210abnormalpersons.Theytestedtheirreactionstoannoyingsituationsofeverytypeandvarietysuchas:beinglaughedat,beingrepeatedlydisconnectedonthetelephone,accidentallyhittingtheirthumbwithahammer,beingworkedonbyabackseatdriver,beingtoldto"shutup"andmindtheirownbusiness,discoveringsomeonecheatinginafriendlycardgame,etc.Inalmosteveryinstancetheangerreactionofthenormalgroupwasmuchmoreintensethanthatoftheabnormalone.
"This,"theyreported,"isagreeingwithotherpsychiatricfindings.Foroneoftheoutstandingsymptomsofmentalunbalanceislackofemotion.Soifyoublowyourtopwhenyouhityourheadagainstapieceoffurniture,orwhenyourgirlfriendgoesoutwithanotheryoungman--don'tworryaboutit.Itisjustasignthatyouarenormal."
Thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A.psychiatricstudiesofdifferenttypesofangerreactions
B.thereactionsofabnormalpersontoannoyingsituations
C.emotionalreactionsshownbynormalandabnormalpersons
D.thelevelofangerreactionsshownbywell-balancedpersons
64.Whatsuggestionoftheguestsistrue?
A.Breakthetopoff.
B.Usethemouth.
C.Stepbystep.
D.Putitonthefloor.
65.
Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.
A.birdsareimportantinourlives
B.animalsareimportantinourlives
C.natureisimportantinourlives
D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds
66.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe______.
A.WildAnimals
B.AnimalKingdom
C.MossGrowth
D.TheLazyAnimal
67.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.
A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography
B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography
C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors
D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors
68.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause__.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
69.
BeforeJohnShuttleworthstartedhisbusiness,he______.
A.borrowedmoney
B.waitedforagoodtimetoopenhisbusiness
C.developedaninadequateplan
D.studied,preparedaplan,andtrainedhimself
70.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(傾倒itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmil-lionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgar-bagepilingupontheearth.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
9.D
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
12.C
13.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
14.D
15.C
16.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.C
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
25.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
26.D
27.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
29.D
30.B
31.C解析:forsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
32.C解析:因?yàn)闆]有資金,這個(gè)試驗(yàn)以失敗告終。for可表原因。
33.A解析:itisessentialthat句型使用虛擬語氣,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,或直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
34.A解析:本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“擴(kuò)大”,“發(fā)展”’“增加”’“伸展”。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:我們打算把我們的房子再擴(kuò)建出一間。
35.C解析:shallowisthelake為倒裝形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)shallow,原句是Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.
36.B解析:該句意為“關(guān)于你的來信,我很高興地通知你,你的計(jì)劃我們能夠接受”。concerning意為“有關(guān).....,關(guān)于......”,符合題意。
37.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
38.A我們差不多需要同一時(shí)間開始,所以我的表必須核準(zhǔn)?!驹囶}分析】本題為詞匯辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】句中的因果關(guān)系提示原因是要同時(shí)出發(fā),那么其結(jié)果是要對(duì)表。test測(cè)試,測(cè)試的目的是了解被測(cè)物的質(zhì)量、特性等;correct是為了改正所犯的錯(cuò)誤;stabilize使穩(wěn)定或穩(wěn)固,通常表示形式、局勢(shì)等穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。check是為準(zhǔn)確性而做的調(diào)查或檢驗(yàn);檢查核對(duì),適合本題題意。
39.A解析:stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來做某事”。
40.A解析:Will表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不是計(jì)劃好的。Begoingto表示要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是計(jì)劃好的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
41.historian
42.enabled
43.technology
44.pleasant
45.fortunate
46.Undoubtedly
47.neighbourhood
48.shortly
49.longer
50.competition
51.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。
52.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
53.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式,疑問部分用否定形式;陳述部分是否定形式,疑問部分用肯定形式,陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly,故疑問部分用肯定形式,又因?yàn)橹髡Z是youandi.故選D;,
54.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。
55.Cmakefunof是固定搭配,是“取笑某人”。
56.A本題考查日常交際用語。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布臟了?!獩]關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。
是答對(duì)方道歉的用語;Sorry“對(duì)不起”,是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語;That’sallright“沒關(guān)系,不客氣”,是回答對(duì)方感謝的用語。
57.D
58.D此句是句型“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……,越……”
59.C本題考查名詞辨析。
句意:從Sara還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,認(rèn)識(shí);measure測(cè)量,措施。
60.Acancel“取消”;destroy“破壞”;resist“抵抗”;stop“停止”。
61.A
62.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。文中
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