2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Atthefootofthemountain______

A.stoodavillage

B.avillagewas

C.didavillagestand

D.standavillage

32.I'dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

33.TheythinkthatyouwillgotoBeiHaiLibrarytomorrow,______?

A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.willyouD.won'tyou

34.Thedoctorwillnotperform.theoperation______itisabsolutelynecessary.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.as

35.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.

A.onB.atC.inD.down

36.Theboy’spalefaceandlackofappetitearousedtheteacher’s_________.

A.doubtB.senseC.judgmentD.suspicion

37.Althoughthemedicinetastes_____,itseemstohelpmycondition.

A.badB.badlyC.toomuchbadD.toobadly

38.I'vegot______today.

A.thebadtoothache

B.abadtoothache

C.badtoothaches

D.thebadtoothaches

39.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

40.9.______isknowntotheworld,LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.That

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

42.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

43.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

44.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

46.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

47.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

48.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

49.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

50.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

52.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

53.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

54.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

55.Researchisanactiveandformallyorganizedsearchfor_____informationforaspecificpurpose.

A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific

56.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

57.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

58.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

59.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

60.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

62.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.

B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.

C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.

D.Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.

63.

Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis______.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

64.

"Itwon'tbeacrime,butitwillcertainlybeamiracle"means"______"

A.Sincenootherpersonsarehere,Iwontdisclose(揭發(fā))it

B.ItwillcertainlybeamiracleifIdon'tdiscloseit

C.Thereisn'tanyfishinthestream

D.Iwillsurelyreportyoutotheownerofthestream

65.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A．Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B．Entertainment,clothingandvacations．

C．Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D．Food,housingandtaxes.

66.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

67.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

68.Economically,theworldcanbedividedintotwoparts.Thedifferencebetweenthemisthatonepartispoorandtheotheriswealthy.Inthepoorcountriesoftheworld,alotofpeoplenevergetenoughtoeat.Inthewealthycountries,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Thetragedyisthattherearemorepeopleinthepoorcountriesthanthereareinthewealthycountries.Itisestimatedthatabout80%oftheworld'spopulationcannotaffordtohaveproperfood,housingormedicalcare.ThepoorcountriesareoftenreferredtoastheThirdWorld.Theyhavespecialproblems.Oftentheirlandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Thelandcanbeimproved.Butalotofthingshavetobedonefirst;newfarmingmethodshavetobeintroduced,peoplehavetobeeducated,andreliablesourcesofwaterandenergyhavetobefound.

Manyoftheseproblemsaretoocomplexforonecountrytosolvealone.Outsidehelpisneeded,butithastobetherightkindofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Newlydevelopedcountriesneedtobehelpedtobeabletohelpthemselves.

Accordingtothearticle,whatisthetragedy?

A.Therearemorewealthycountriesintheworld.

B.Therearemorepoorcountriesintheworld.

C.Therearemorewealthypeopleinthewealthycountries.

D.Therearemorepoorpeopleinthepoorcountries.

69.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問題。

第40題Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

12.D

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D

22.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

25.A

26.D

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.C

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.A解析：本句測(cè)試倒裝。當(dāng)句首為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，并且主語為名詞時(shí)，常用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本句大意為：山腳下坐落著一個(gè)村莊。

32.C解析：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于介詞+which。

33.D解析：句意：他們認(rèn)為你明天會(huì)去北海圖書館，你會(huì)去么?本題考查反意疑問句。Think后面接賓語從句時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句應(yīng)對(duì)從句進(jìn)行提問。所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選will。且陳述部分為肯定語氣，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。

34.B解析：本題考查狀語從句中連接詞的選擇。選項(xiàng)A和B引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，而選項(xiàng)C和D引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系可以判斷應(yīng)該是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，因此需要從前兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正解答案。unless通常表示“if．．．not”，根據(jù)題意從句中需要表達(dá)“ifitisnotabsolutelynecessary”的含義，因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

35.D解析：這個(gè)小男孩被經(jīng)過的汽車撞倒了。knockdown“撞倒”；knockon“敲擊”；knockat“敲(門)”；knockin“(把釘子)釘入”。

36.Ddoubt：懷疑；sense：感覺；judgement：判斷；suspicion：察覺。其中doubt是由于信息不足而不相信，或不能辨別是非真?zhèn)?，拿不?zhǔn)；suspicion是感到可能存在某事，猜疑有某種情況，多指疑心別人有不好的事。句意：老師覺察到那個(gè)男孩臉色蒼白，沒有胃口。

37.A解析：taste是系動(dòng)詞，后面要求接形容詞。所以選A。

38.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。get/haveatoothache“牙疼”，如get/haveacold/headache“感冒/頭疼”。句意為：我今天牙疼得厲害。

39.C

40.A

41.personality

42.suspicion

43.effective

44.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

45.appreciation

46.ladylike

47.tasty

48.desirable

49.provision

50.C本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

51.Cit在這里是動(dòng)詞不定式的形式賓語。feelit+形容詞+todosth．。

52.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

53.D

54.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

55.D

56.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

57.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

58.A表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

59.D

60.B本題考查定語從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

61.A解析：由最后一段可知，納迪亞通過在數(shù)學(xué)課上的積極表現(xiàn)獲得了自信。B、C、D三項(xiàng)太過片面。

62.C解析：文章的第二段談到思維鍛煉的重要性，即B正確。第三段談到父母對(duì)孩子的用語要謹(jǐn)慎，要多表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)孩子，可以得知A，D都正確。唯一不正確的是C，因?yàn)檎恼赂嬖V我們一個(gè)人的智力是受三方面影響，即：天生的智力條件(如大腦)，對(duì)思維的鍛煉，以及父母對(duì)孩子的影響。

63.C解析：文章第三段講到，報(bào)紙中有各類廣告，大公司花錢做廣告是值得的，因?yàn)椤八鼈兯?jīng)營產(chǎn)品的消息幾乎能夠進(jìn)入全國的每一個(gè)家庭。”

64.C

65.D第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)中的三種都被包括在內(nèi)。