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2022-2023學年內蒙古自治區(qū)錫林郭勒盟普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
17.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、詞匯與結構(10題)31.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI'mout,andaskthemto______theirnameandaddress.
A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave
32.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.
A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked
33.Thefiatwherewelive______threeroomsonly.
A.iscomposedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof
34.Toour______,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A.A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
35.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
36.Theyagreetorentthehouse______theroofberepaired.
A.onconditionthatB.assoonasC.sothatD.forfearthat
37.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.
A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number
38.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.
A.oldstoneChinese
B.Chineseoldstone
C.oldChinesestone
D.Chinesestoneold
39.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.
A.1ookhimupB.1ookintohimC.1ookuptohimD.1ooktohim
40.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.
A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
42.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
45.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
46.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
47.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
48.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
50.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
52.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.
A.started
B.hadstarted
C.wouldhavestarted
D.start
53.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.
A.That
B.Thething
C.All
D.What
54.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
55.
56.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.
A.sodoesJerry
B.Jerryistoo
C.neitherdoesJerry
D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo
57.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
58.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
59.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
60.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore
11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TheNationalWeatherServiceatRyanAirportbroughtoutthefollowingforecast(預報).SaturdaynightforSatonpRougeandvicinity(附近地區(qū))。
ItwillbepartlycloudythroughMondaywithachanceofafternoonshowers.HighSundayandMondaywillbeinthemid80s,withalowSundaynightintheupper60s.Winds,willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight.
Probabilityofrainwillbe20percentSunday.
Onthecoast,windswillbesoutheasterly10to15knots.Seaswillrun2-4feetandwillbe3feethighernearafewthunder-showers.Hightidewillbeat1p.m.,lowtideat12:24a.m.
RecordhighforMay22was93postedin1956andrecordlowwas51recordedin1954.Normally,temperaturesshouldbefrom86to65degrees.
Therewillbeafternoonthunder-showersTuesdayandoverthewestpartofthestateThursday.TuesdaythroughThursday,lowswillbeinthemidtoupper70s,withhighsinthemidtoupper80s.
HighSaturdaywas86,withalow65.
Thisweatherforecastprobablyappearedina______.
A.Saturdaymorningpaper
B.Sundayeveningpaper
C.Sundaymorningpaper
D.Mondaymoringpaper
62.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarebook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.
Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.
Youcanwanderabouttheseplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantapproachyouwithinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou?"youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.
Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutwithacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing-somethingthathadvaguelyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyouprovedsointerestingthatyouhadtobutit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.
"Dust-jacket"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.akindofclothes
B.protectingpapercoverofabook
C.bookcoverfullofdust
D.titleofabook
63.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.
Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.
A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen
B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets
C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace
D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes
64.Ifanemployeewantstoimprovehisresumeandcoverletters,whichsession(s)shouldhegoto?
A.Bothsessions
B.Session1
C.Session2
D.Neithersession
65.
WhatdidMrs.Greendoaftershefoundthewrongshoe?
A.Shephonedtheshoemaker.
B.Shewenttohavedinner.
C.Shefeltsomethingwrong.
D.Shedidn'tremembertheshoemaker.
66.
Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
67.PassageFourMr.Smithwasawealthyindustrialist,buthewasnotsatisfiedwithlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnotagreewithhim.Thissituationlastedforsometime.Finally,afterseveralsleeplessnights,hedecidedtoconsulthisdoctor.Thedoctoradvisedachangeofsurroundings.uGoabroad,hesaid.“ButI’mnotgoodatforeignlanguage,”saidMr.Smith.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthedoctor.“Itwon'thurtyoutotalkalittleless.Goonavoyage.Takeplentyofexercise.Trytoreduceyourweight.Avoidrichfood.”Mr.SmithwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGerman,andhadtocommunicatethroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructormadehimbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehisheadrapidly.Hehadtolieonthegroundandraisehisrightandleftlegsalternately.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Heforgotthefinancialcrisisandtheimportanceofraisingthelevelofproduction.Heevenbegantonoticeindividualtreesandindividualbirds.Finallyhereturnedhome.Butunfortunatelyhisimprovementwasonlytemporary.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hisadvancementinatechnologicalsociety,andthingsingeneral.Mr.Smithwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehe________.
A.hadlittletoeat
B.wasseriouslyill
C.hadtosleep
D.didn'tfeelwell
68.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer
69.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe______.
A.fullofambition
B.knowledge
C.fullofenthusiasm
D.self-disciplined
70.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.
A.lossofconfidence
B.lackofmoney
C.crowdsofpeople
D.inexperiencedtellers
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
3.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
4.D
5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
7.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.A
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
17.B
18.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
19.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
20.C
21.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
22.D
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
24.C
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
26.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
27.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.D
32.B解析:這是一種虛擬語氣。類似的還有“itisimportant,itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式,should可以省略。
33.D
34.B本題考名詞的辨析。anxiety意為“焦慮”;relief意為“放松”;view意為“視野”;judgment意為“判斷”。根據(jù)句意,故B項正確。本句大意為:令我們輕松的是,杰弗里的病不像我們擔心的那么嚴重。
35.C【參考分析】在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結構中,從句謂語動詞用“動詞原形”或“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。
36.A解析:本題為語法結構題,考從句與主句的邏輯關系。onconditionthat意為“在……條件下;在……,情況下”,表示條件關系;assoonas意為“一……就……;與……同時”,表示兩件事情同時發(fā)生;sothat意為“因此;結果是……”,表示因果關系;而forfearthat意為“生怕;以免”,表示條件假設關系。本句大意為:如果屋頂修好了,他們同意租這套房子。
37.A一雙腳常用apai
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