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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省大同市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Twentymiles______alongwaytocover.
A.havebeenB.isC.areD.were
32.His______haschangedbuthehaskeptthefinequalitiesofascientificre-searcher.
A.stateB.statusC.stationD.statue
33.Weacceptanybodyregardless______nationality.
A.toB.forC.ofD.in
34.20.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof
35.Wehavereachedapoint______achangeisneeded.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
36.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down
37.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.
A.werenotabletohelplaughter
B.couldnothelpbutlaughing
C.couldnothelplaughing
D.couldnothelptolaugh
38.Thefactoryhadto________500workersafterthefireA.layasideB.layoutC.layoffD.laydown
39.17.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughtcomeC.oughthavecomeD.oughttohavecome
40.She______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot
B.hadhardlygot
C.nosoonergot
D.hadnosoonergot
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
42.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
43.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
44.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).
45.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
46.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
47.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
50.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
52.
第14題Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
53.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
54.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
55.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
56.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
57.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
58.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?
A.doyou
B.willyou
C.areyou
D.canyou
59.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
60.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.
A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Atunnelwouldbe______.
A.lessexpensivetobebulkthanabridge
B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge
C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail
62.Tippingisuniversallyacceptedmainlybecause_______.
A.itisaneasywaytomakemoney
B.itensurespeopleagoodandpromptservice
C.itenablestheserviceclasstobefreefromtaxes
D.itsuppliestheserviceclasswithasortofreliableincome
63.
Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.
A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim
B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim
C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast
D.themanwastoocareless
64.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat______
A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast
B.hewillbewellpaid
C.hewillendupwithoutbecomingafilmstar
D.hewillbecomeastagemanager
65.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat‘sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof"bodywisdom".whichhmnanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat‘sdrinkingwaterto()A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater
B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor
C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem
D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless
66.
InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.
A.duringtheMiddleAge
B.bythe18thcentruy
C.inRome
D.inGreece
67.Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?
A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.
B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.
C.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic.
D.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.
68.Thispassageismainly,about______.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstundersea,cable
C.theinvestigationof,oceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
69.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
70.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen__.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.therightsideisfullydeveloped
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.D
2.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
7.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
10.D
11.D
12.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
13.B
14.B
15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。
16.D
17.D
18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
19.B
20.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
25.C
26.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
27.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
28.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
29.A
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
31.B表示重量、金錢、長度、距離類的名詞作主語,不論是否加s,都被當(dāng)作第三人稱單數(shù)。
32.B解析:本題為形近詞辨析題。state意為“狀態(tài),情形”;status意為“身份,地位”;station意為“車站,位置”;statue意為“雕像,塑像”。本句大意為:他的社會地位變了,但他仍保持著科學(xué)工作者的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。
33.C解析:regardlessof為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不管,不顧”。
34.A20.Awareof固定詞組,意為:意識到。選項A是正確的。
35.A解析:我們已經(jīng)到了要改變的地步。point是抽象名詞,有表示地點的含義,在定語從句中做狀語,因此用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語。
36.Btakein欺騙;takeaway拿走;takedown記下。句意為:我曾經(jīng)被那個老人騙了,因為他看起來很誠實。
37.Ccan’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth.是一個常用的搭配,意為“忍不住做某事”。
38.Clayaside:把,,放在一邊,儲備;layout:展開,提出;layoff(sb.):解雇某人;laydown:規(guī)定。句意:火災(zāi)后那家工廠不得不解雇500名工人。
39.D17.考查情態(tài)動詞及其時態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項B和C。條件從句的時態(tài)為過去時,主句有yesterday,說明是過去發(fā)生的事情。情態(tài)動詞后用完成時表示已發(fā)生的動作。選項D是正確的。
40.Dnosooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when均表示“一……就……”,且主句用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時。
41.valuable
42.non-official
43.informal
44.bored
45.economical
46.popularize
47.element
48.con
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