2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

32.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

33.ConsideredoneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,______

A.anumberofbooksandplayshavealsobeenwrittenbySoniaSanchez

B.SoniaSanchezhasalsowrittenanumberofbooksandplays

C.anumberofSoniaSanchez'sbooksandplayshavebeenwritten

D.therehavebeenanumberofbooksandplayswrittenbySoniaSanchez

34.______mygreatdisappointment,Idiscoveredthatthewatchwasbroken.

A.ToB.ForC.OnD.With

35.Dr.Seamanwouldpreferthematter______atthenextmeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussingD.discussed

36.Theboardofdirectorsbelievediturgentthatthefiles______rightaway.

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprinted

D.shouldbeprinted

37.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

38.Thepoliceweregivenanorderthatthestolendocumentsmustberecoveredatall______.

A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs

39.She______beillbecauseIsawherplayingbasketballjustnow.

A.can’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t

40.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

44.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

46.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

47.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

48.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

49.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

52.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

53.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

55.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

56.

57.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

58.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

59.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．would

C．a(chǎn)m

D．is

60.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Theownergavethenightwatchman5,000dollars______.

A.asareward

B.ashiswage

C.asaprizeforhishardwork

D.becausethenightwatchmanhadsavedhimintimeofdanger

62.

Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

63.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

65.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

66.

RowlandHill______.

A.inventedthefirststamp

B.wasapostmaninEngland

C.gavetheideatousestamps

D.wasthefirstmantousestamps

67.

第39題Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

68.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

69.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

70.TheMcGaritygirlischaracterizedas_____.A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.B

12.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

14.B

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

16.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.D

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.D

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.D解析：tennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。

32.C

33.B解析：過去分詞"considered"的邏輯主語應為人，除B外的其他選項都無法和“considered”在邏輯主語上一致。

34.A解析：本題測試介詞搭配。toone'sdisappointment：令人失望的是……。本句大意為：令我失望的是，那塊表摔破了。

35.A解析：句意：西曼博士希望下次會議再討論這個問題。本題考查非謂語動詞。wouldprefer需要接不定式做賓語補足語。而且matter與discuss之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選A。

36.D解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。此題的關(guān)鍵詞為urgent，這個句子可改為“Theboardofdirectorsbelieveditwasurgentthatthefries__________rightaway”。urgent作表語，其后的that從句需用虛擬語氣形式，即“hould+動詞原形”，should可省略。故選項D正確。

37.A解析：makeupfor意為“彌補”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補浪費的時間而努力。

38.D解析：本題考查固定搭配。atallcosts“不惜任何代價”。句意為：警察局得到命令不惜任何代價要找到失竊的文件。

39.Amustn’t+動詞（絕對不）表示禁止做某事，can’t+動詞（可能不）表示對事實的否定推測，couldn’t+動詞（可能不），其語氣弱于can’t，wouldn’t+動詞，是虛擬語氣用法。因后面有原因說明，所以應該是可能性較大。句意：她不可能生病了，因為我剛剛還看見她在打籃球。

40.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引導時間狀語從句。when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動詞；而while引導的時間狀語從句中謂語只能用延續(xù)性動詞；as引導的時間狀語從句強凋主句和從句的動作都在發(fā)展變化，常譯為“隨著……”。

41.productive

42.corresponding

43.additional

44.Personally

45.reconsideration

46.confidence

47.application

48.classify

49.qualifications

50.(should)investigate

51.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：現(xiàn)在，在商務信函中，人們在女經(jīng)理前用Ms來替代Miss或者Mrs。名詞作定語時，該名詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但man和woman作定語時，其單復數(shù)的形式要與被修飾的名詞保持一致。A項前應加不定冠詞a。故選B。

52.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

53.C

54.D

55.A本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。

【應試指導】句意：當心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示?！摹?，是關(guān)系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一

56.A

57.A

58.B本題考查El常交際用語。

【應試指導】句意：——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb．a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。

59.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主語時，謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

60.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

61.A

62.B解析：第一段中有相關(guān)交待。

63.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了選項A、B、C。只有選項D是正確答案。

64.A解析：本題要求從四個選項中選出哪一個是最后一段所支持的論點。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的論點。“即使一個男人被說成是某人最好的朋友，兩人之間也幾乎不談論內(nèi)心最深處的感情問題?！庇纱丝膳袛鄳xA選項。

65.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長及其所帶來的污染問題。故本文強調(diào)人類所面臨的最嚴重問題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長