2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市松滋楊林市鎮(zhèn)黑土中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學年湖北省荊州市松滋楊林市鎮(zhèn)黑土中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofthesecretsofsuccessliesin________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow．（）A．what B．whether C．when D．how參考答案：D成功的秘訣之一是我們?nèi)绾紊朴媒裉?，不是昨天或明天考查名詞性從句．分析句子提干可知________wehandletoday，notyesterdayortomorrow是介詞in的賓語從句，從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，根據(jù)句意：成功的秘訣之一是我們?nèi)绾紊朴媒裉?，不是昨天或明天，所以用how來引導，故選D．2.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動詞remain的用法。remain是一個系動詞，它其中的一個用法就是加上動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語和動詞不定式的動詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。3.Itwasattheverybeginning____Mr.Smithmadeadecision___weshouldsendforadoctor.Awhat,that

Bthat,which

Cwhich,that

Dthat,that參考答案：D13.Wherewereyouatlunchtime?I________aseatforyouinthedininghall.A.saved

B.wassaving

C.hadsaved

D.havesaved參考答案：B5.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：

C解析：setaside拋在或放在一邊，擱置之意6.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving參考答案：Cdrive與balloons是動賓關(guān)系，所以選擇過去分詞driven，構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作后置定語。7.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional參考答案：A8.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we_____havecoffeetogether. A.would B.should C.could D.might參考答案：

9.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto參考答案：C略10.It'snotsurprisingthatMr.Johnsonsuddenlyfellilldying.________heisalreadyattheageofeighty.A．Aboveall

B．InallC．Atall

D．Afterall參考答案：Dafterall常用于句首或句中，起加強語氣的作用，常譯為“畢竟；終究”，有時還可譯為“別忘了，應該記住”。aboveall“首先”；inall“總共”；atall“絲毫，根本”。11.

hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

D．Although參考答案：解析：D．英語中的副詞從句，即狀語從句引導詞的選擇主要依據(jù)句意及其邏輯關(guān)系而定。本題選D，although表示讓步，“雖然技術(shù)知識有限，但是經(jīng)驗豐富?！?2.

Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,youarequitesuitedtothepositionweoffer.

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C13.—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethinkofme．—Well，you____________．

A．may

B．can

C．should D．will參考答案：C14.----YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.

----Yes,I_______waitanylonger.Ks5u

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B15.Mydaughterlikestohaveherphotostaken

therearemanydifferentkindsofflowers．A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where參考答案：D16.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless參考答案：D略17.——Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?——Yes,Ihave.A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IamgladtoknowthatTangpoetryappealsyousomuch.Now,I’mwritingtosatisfyyourburntcuriosity.What’smore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicesonunderstandingit.Tangpoetry,whichrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,haveasplendidhistoryandenjoysagreatreputationinternational.Withtheminimumofwords,itgivesaclearpictureandconveysacertainemotion.However,Tangpoemsareeasytorecitebecausetheyusuallyhaveastrongrhythm.Asforlearningstrategies,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbetterstartwiththeworksofsomerepresentativepoets,amongthemLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiwerethemostoutstandingones.What’smore,itisnecessarytogetsomerelevantbackgroundofknowledgeaboutthepoets.Inaddition,recitingonepoemrepeatedlyisthebestapproachtogetthehangofit.Hopeyoucanadoptoursuggestions.參考答案：IamgladtoknowthatTangpoetryappeals∧yousomuch.Now,I’mwritingtosatisfyyour

to

burntcuriosity.What’smore,I’dliketoofferyousomeadvicesonunderstandingit.

burning

advice

Tangpoetry,whichrepresentsthetraditionalChineseculture,haveasplendidhistoryand

has

enjoysagreatreputationinternational.Withtheminimumofwords,itgivesaclearpictureandinternationallyconveysacertainemotion.However,Tangpoemsareeasytorecitebecausetheyusuallyhavea

Besides或Moreover

strongrhythm.Asforlearningstrategies,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,you’dbetterstart

withtheworksofsomerepresentativepoets,amongthemLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyiwerethemost

whom

outstandingones.What’smore,itisnecessarytogetsomerelevantbackgroundofknowledge

ofaboutthepoets.Inaddition,recitingonepoemrepeatedlyisthebestapproachtogetthehangof

getting

it.Hopeyoucanadoptoursuggestions.my【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一些關(guān)于學唐詩的建議。【詳解】1.考查固定短語。句意：我很高興知道你很喜歡唐詩。固定短語appealto“對……有吸引力”，故appeal后加to。2.考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，我寫信是為了滿足你強烈的好奇心。修飾curiosity名詞應用形容詞，表示“強烈的”，故burnt改為burning。3.考查名詞。句意：更重要的是，我想給你一些理解它的建議。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式。故advices改為advice。4.考查主謂一致。句意：唐詩是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的代表，有著燦爛的歷史，在國際上享有盛譽。本句主語為Tangpoetry，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)，故have改為has。5.考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞enjoy應用副詞，故international改為internationally。6.考查連詞。句意：此外，唐詩很容易背誦，因為它們通常有很強的節(jié)奏。根據(jù)句意可知上下文為承接關(guān)系，故However改為Besides或Moreover。7.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：首先，你最好從一些代表性詩人的作品開始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的詩人。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞poets，且做介詞among的賓語，指人，應用whom。故them改為whom。8.考查固定短語。句意：更重要的是，有必要獲得一些有關(guān)詩人的背景知識。固定短語backgroundknowledge“背景知識”，故去掉of。9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：此外，反復背誦一首詩是掌握它的最好方法。固定短語approachtodoing“做某事的途徑方法”，故get改為getting。10.考查物主代詞。句意：希望你能采納我的建議。此處是指采納作者提出的建議，故our改為my?！军c睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句)如第七小題，句意：首先，你最好從一些代表性詩人的作品開始，其中李白、杜甫和白居易是最杰出的詩人。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞poets，且做介詞among的賓語，指人，應用whom。故them改為whom。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.

That’seasy.B.

Enjoyyourownclub!C.

Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.

Whatareyouinterestin?E.

Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.

Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.

Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.參考答案：EDAFG20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

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