高三英語詞匯猜測詞義

閱讀技能訓(xùn)練城西中學(xué)高三備課組March14,HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords.Ifyoucomeacrossthenewwordswhenreading,Whatwillyoudo?.1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.1.定義法定義或釋義關(guān)系常由定語從句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等詞匯或破折號來表示GuesstheMeaningoftheWord小結(jié)脆的牧人日歷.

1.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence.(2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對的沒有判斷力的2.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：合成、派生（前綴、后綴）、轉(zhuǎn)化等.erorianisteseess后綴,構(gòu)成可數(shù)名詞menttionnesssionerying后綴,構(gòu)成抽象名詞.disinmisunnon否定前綴recominioversuperprepostviceentele其它前綴重復(fù)共同,平等小過度超出---后副的使--可能遠程---前.alanbleernfulishivelessylyous形容詞后綴enizeify動詞后綴encouragerealizesatisfy.2.…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推銷員C.商店里的老客戶 D.商店里的搬運工.3.根據(jù)同義詞，反義詞關(guān)系1.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.2.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.3.In

many

nations

there

are

two

financial

extremes,from

penury

to

great

wealth．a(chǎn)nd,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。小結(jié)取代不同意非常貧窮.4.根據(jù)同位語關(guān)系語言學(xué)夜班AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.2.Weareonthenightshift----frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek..Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossed

inherreading.徒勞的Guessthemeaningoftheword5.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系小結(jié)全神貫注常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…thattherefore等)表示前因后果。.6.根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.

表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though

onthecontrary等。小結(jié)熱的.溫和的7.根據(jù)上下文線索1.TheweatherinHawaiiisalwaysmild.Itispleasantandwarm.Thereisusuallyalightwindtocooltheair.2.Instantly，wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst.Thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops．Therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps.Butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain．Myolderbrothercalledhissheep-dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver．Iftheriverflooded，theyshouldbesafethere．58．Theunderlinedword"stock"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_________.A.moneyownedbythefamilyB．goodsforsaleC.suppliesforfamilyuseD．farmanimals(06江西卷).3.Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness,whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious（臭名昭著的）pest.Hunterstrapped,shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability?”Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword,it’dbe

‘plasticity’.”saysEricGese,anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone,inpairs,orinlargepackslikewolves,huntatnightorduringtheday,occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles,andliveonallsortsoffood,fromlizards（蜥蜴）andshoes,toantsandmelons.63.Theunderlinedword“plasticity”inPara.2refersto___.A.theabilitytofittheenvironmentB.notorioussmartnessC.huntingabilityD.beinghuman-tolerant(06湖南卷)

.嫁妝Guessthemeaning8.根據(jù)生活常識1.Inolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesalargequantityofdowry..2.Bestofalteachprogramisputtogetherbyprofessionalbroadcastersjournalists,andeditorswhohaveastronginterestinEuropeanlanguagesandcultures.Thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition.FromNewYorktoLondontoSingapore?theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsRingformoreinformation,.Weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifit'snotforyou;letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"reimburseyou"probablymean?A.Returnthemoneyyoupaid.B.Changetheproductyoubought.C.Offeryouafreerepair.D.Guaranteeyouthequality.(06湖北卷).Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?生活常識上下文對比轉(zhuǎn)折因果關(guān)系同位關(guān)系同義詞反義詞構(gòu)詞法定義猜.猜測詞義題常見設(shè)問方式:1.Theword“...”refersto/probablymeans……2.Theunderlinedword“…”couldbestbe

replacedby……3.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor……?4.Bysaying“…”,wemean……5.“…”,asusedinthepassagecanbestbedefinedas……6.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword“…”?7.Theunderlinedphrase“…”isclosetinmeaningto…..?8.Theunderlinedword“..”roughlymeans…?.1.Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong.

2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3.AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAug26and27.At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTiananmenSquareandridethefirst35kmasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55KmlegfromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetition.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”probablymeans_______.A.

raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour鞏固練習(xí)修剪生的，未加工的.4.B(06江西卷)Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside，butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay．Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag，adogcameintotheroom．ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster，thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentoverto．him，lickinghisoutstretchedhand．"Goodboy,”Busterwhispered．“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolickmetodeath.”61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Foreignandunusual..5.

A

(06福建卷)Mostofmyforeignfriendshereworkfull-timeforbigEnglishconversationschools.Thesalaryisfinetoliveon.Butwhetheryoucansavemoneydependsonhowmuchgoingoutandtravelingyoudohere.Theschoolsarereluctanttotaketimeoff–eventeacherswithticketsfortheEngland-Argentinagamehadtroublegettingthedayoff.

59.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inthepassagemayprobablymean_____.

A.kindB.unwillingC.freeD.careless.Homework1.Gooverwhatwelearnedinthisperiod.2.Finishadditionalexercises..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:50:53AM11、以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202316、行動出成果，工作出財富。。2023/1/112023/1/1111January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點的射線向前。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/119、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/20239:50:53AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點點小小努力的積累。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Jan-2311-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/11Wednesday,January11,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/112023/1/112023/1/112023/1/111/11/202314、意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。11一月20232023/1/112023/1/112023/1/1115、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月