狀語(yǔ)從句高考必備

關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句高考必備第一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片Whenhewasyoung,helovedmusic.Thoughtheylackedmoney,hismothermanagedtobuyhimapiano.第二頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片考點(diǎn)合計(jì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)22條件狀語(yǔ)14讓步狀語(yǔ)13近五年高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查第三頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片1易混、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

(1)when/as/whileHehurriedhome,lookingbehind______hewent.______youmeethim,tellhimthenews.______Iwaswaitingforthebus,Imetwithafriend.總結(jié):1)as表示主從句動(dòng)作___發(fā)生,譯成_______2)while從句只能跟_____動(dòng)詞,常用______時(shí)

as時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenwhile同時(shí)一邊---一邊延續(xù)性進(jìn)行第四頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?=本該（可以）。。。卻Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon’tlisten?=IfP333.1第五頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片引申義:WhileIaccepttheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkIwon’tworkitout.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.Asmodernindustryisdeveloping,thereismoreandmorepollution.YoungasIam,Iknowalot.JustdoasItoldyouto.Aseverybodyishere,let’sbegin.雖然而隨著雖然像因?yàn)閃hileas第六頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片Strikewhiletheironishot.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.諺語(yǔ)猜猜猜第七頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片2)till/until

WewillworkharduntilTangZhangMiddleSchoolbecomesfamousalloverthecountry.否定Wewon’tgiveupuntilTangZhangMiddleSchool---

倒裝______________________________________強(qiáng)調(diào)_______________________________________Notuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrywillwegiveup.Itisnotuntilitbecomesfamousalloverthecountrythatwewillgiveup.第八頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片(1)before的多種引申義

HehungupbeforeIcouldanswer.Itlastedfourhoursbeforethefirewascontrolled.要過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們才能再見(jiàn)面．只要三天他就回來(lái)了．

（還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就-----）（過(guò)了------之后才-----）Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2Itwillbeonlythreedaysbeforehereturns.重難點(diǎn)及其突破第九頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片4)Itwillbethreedays_______youseehimagain.5)Itwillbethreeo’clock_______youseehimagain.6)Itisatthreeo’clock_______you’llseehimagain.7)Itisthreedays_______yousawhimlasttime.A.beforeB.thatC.sinceD.thatIthasbeen3dayssinceyousawhimlasttime.Itwas3dayssinceyouhadseenhimlasttime.beforewhenthatsince填一填：第十頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片---Howlongdoyousupposeitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since第十一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片(2)hardly

/

scarcely

…

when,

no

sooner

…

than,

as

soon

as,

directly,immediately,themoment,theminute,表示“一……就”英譯漢：１．As

soon

as

I

have

finished

it

,

I’ll

give

you

a

call.２．We

had

hardly

got

/

Hardly

had

we

got

into

the

country

when

itbegantorain.

３．No

sooner

had

he

arrived

than

she

started

complaining.４．He

made

for

the

door

directly

he

heard

the

knock.第十二頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片1易混、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)UnlessIdidn’tfinishreadingthebook_____Mumcameback..Ican’tfinishthework______youhelpme.Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.AuntilBwhenCexceptthatDunless結(jié)論:untilunlessunless條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless強(qiáng)調(diào)條件而until強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間第十三頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片WhatifWhatifthemoneydoesn’tarriveontime?Given/Giventhat…在。。。的情況下Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.Giventhattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.第十四頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片鮮花店廣告：趁著本店玫瑰花如此便宜，你甚至可以買(mǎi)幾朵送給太太。戒煙廣告：千萬(wàn)別跟吸煙的女子交朋友，除非你愿意吻一只煙灰缸(ashtray)。Whilerosesinourshoparesocheap,youcanbuysomeforyourwife.Youmustn’tmakefriendswithgirlsmokersunlessyouwanttokissanashtray.中途加油站：第十五頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片原因狀從：P329Notthat..but(that)…Seeing(that)（既然）/nowthat(既然)/inthat（因?yàn)椋?consideringthat..考慮到第十六頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片1）no

matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑問(wèn)詞，也可以在這類疑問(wèn)詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。漢譯英：無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么,都別相信他.

我會(huì)拒絕他給我的任何東西。

2）as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。要用倒裝。

Child

as(though)he

is,

he

knows

a

lot.

Much

as

I

like

it,

I

won’t

buy.

Try

as

he

would,

he

couldn’t

lift

the

heavy

box.

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Nomatterwhathesays,don’tbelievehim.Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.第十七頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片連接詞

+

過(guò)去分詞

Don’t

speak

until

spoken

to.Pressure

can

be

increased

when

needed.

Unless

repaired,

the

washing

machine

is

no

use.(2)連接詞+現(xiàn)在分詞

Look

out

while

crossing

the

street.Shewaitsoutsidethedoorasifwaitingforsomeone狀語(yǔ)從句的省略在時(shí)間和條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略．第十八頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片1他一到北京就給我打了電話.

Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Directly/Immediatelyhearrivedin//Onarrivingin/OnhisarrivalinBeijing,hecalledme.HardlyhadhearrivedinBeijingwhenhecalledme.

一句多譯第十九頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片2.直到他兒子成為班級(jí)的尖子生，他才表?yè)P(yáng)他兒子。3.張德勝試了好多次，但是都被拒絕了。

1)Hedidn’tpraisehissonuntilhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Notuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassdidhepraisehisson.Itwasnotuntilhissonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclassthathepraisedhisson.Havingtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.Althoughhehadtriedmanytimes,MrZhangwasalwaysrefused.第二十頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片4.當(dāng)面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜Whenweface/arefacedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.Whenfacing/facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeepcalm.第二十一頁(yè)，共24頁(yè)幻燈片錦上添花1Theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.Wecanhardlyseethebluesky.狀語(yǔ)從句：

Wecanhardlyseethebluesky_______theskyiscoveredwithharmfulsubstances.得分亮點(diǎn)：__________harmfulsubstances,the