中考名詞講課

中考專項名詞

請閱讀下列句子，找到名詞，并判斷名詞的作用。1.Tenhaspassed.2.Youhavetodealwithbyyourself.3.ismy.4.Wechoseour.5.I’dlikeabowlofnoodles.主語賓語主語表語賓語賓語補足語定語了解名詞daystheproblemLindacousinJackmonitortomato1、不可數(shù)名詞2、可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)3、名詞的所有格4、名詞的功能（作主語或定語）考點揭秘Test1用所給詞的適當形式填空(10分)

1．Weshouldlearnfrom________(hero)．2．________(leaf)turngreeninspring.3．Thereareseveral________(library)inthecity.4．Herearesome________(photo)foryou.5．Wouldyoulikesome________(milk)?6．There________(be)goodnewsintoday'snewspaper.7．Iwant__________(一杯茶).

8．Thetwo________(boy)jacketsareverynew.

9．Heisafriendofmy________(sister)．

10．Allthe________(woman)teachersarehappyonMarch8th.

1-45-78-91.heroes2.Leaves3.libraries4.photos

5.milk6.is7.acupoftea8.boys’9.sister’s10.womenKeys:

1.Pleasepickupthe_______.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.bottles B.paper C.water

2.Thenews______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.are C.was考點一不可數(shù)名詞BA▲▲3.--It’stoohotnow.Wouldyoulike_______?--Yes,please.It’sverykindofyou.A.ateaB.abreadC.acupoftea不可數(shù)名詞如何計量呢？1.用much,a

little,some….表示多少2.“數(shù)詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”4.Bobcouldn’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad_____moneywithhim.A.afewB.fewC.little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞量：little,alittle,much,abitof,anoceanof…(oceansof)cc▲考點二可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)試一試寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式（規(guī)則）classwatchwishboxleafknife

wifegiraffechefroofcitydictionarybikecupdeskboyherotomatopotatophotozoopianoradio

ChineseAmericanFrenchman以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的名詞，把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”再加es一人兩菜中、日不變英、法變；其他國人加”s”小偷之妻生活難，自己采葉做早餐；忽見餓狼走上前，架上取刀劈兩半。manwomanfoottoothmousechildsheepfish★bananatreesbabybeds◆menteacherswomendoctors■clothesglassespants,shorts(復數(shù)形式）▲newsmathsphysics（單數(shù)）單復同形請你想出只能用來修飾名詞復數(shù)的詞:many….

few,afew,several,many,anumberof,

既能修飾復數(shù)也能修飾不可數(shù)的詞？no,some,any,enough,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,不規(guī)則變化考點三

名詞所有格含義：名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系。

1.Thisis

bike(Tom).2.Itisamap____China.3.Thosearethe

desks(teacher)4.June1stis

Day.(children)5.Thisis

room.(LucyandLily)6.Theyare

mothers.(LucyandLily)7.Theyareatthe.(doctor)8.It’sabout_________(fifteenminute)walk.9.Heisafriendof

.(myfather)10.Heisafriendof

.(I)11.Thisisaphotoof___(I).

1.Tom’s2.of3.teachers’4.children’s5.LucyandLily’s6.Lucy’sandLily’s7.doctor’s8.fifteenminutes’9.myfather’s10.mine11.me/mine我來歸納1.有生命的加___，無生命的用____.2.時間常用____.3.以s結(jié)尾的名詞加

___，不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)后加____。4.雙重所有格由“of+名詞所有格/名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成

5.表示共同擁有時，只在最后一個加’s；各自擁有，要在每個后加’s。6.名詞所有格可以來表示住宅、學校、店鋪。gotoUnlceWang’s

’sof’s’’sTest2單項選擇(10分)

1.Agroupof_____aretalkingwithtwo_____.A.Frenchmen;AmericansB.American;Frenchmen2.Thereareabouttwenty_____intheroom.Theyarehavingapartythere.A.peopleB.sheepC.worker 3.Look!Herecomethree______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachers4.Mary’sskirtisthesameasher_____.A.sistersB.brother’sC.sister’s5.YaoMingisa______basketballplayer.A.two-meters-tallB.two-meter-tallC.two-meterstall

6.MrBlackgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadvice B.manyadvicesC.someadvice7.Wehavegotalotof______today.

A.newspapertoread

B.homeworktodo

8.–Wouldyoulike______coffee?–No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo________.A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforangesC.some;bottlesoforange9.–Helpyourselftosome______.–Thankyou.Ireallylikethem.A.fishB.orangeC.cakes10.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_____time?A.100yearsB.100-yearsC.100years’Keys:1-5AABCB6-10CBCCc指點迷津6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany______(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomen

teacherspeople

hasNOUN.1.Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.2.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.4.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.5.NeitherhenorI____(is,am)anAmerican.9.Myfamily__alargeone,myfamily__goingtovisitUSAnextyear.

a.is,is

b.is,are

c.are,isd.are,areIsis,is,is,am,B5.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass8.Theywritemostoftheir_______inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters1.Therich_________notalwayshappy.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has2.InBritain,_________areallpaintedred.

A.letterboxesB.lettersboxes

C.letterboxD.lettersbox4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______

A.home

B.family

C.house

D.country8.Wouldyoulike_________?

A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeat

C.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeatdbaaaa

4.有些不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個詞，但意思不同

(1)glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)

paper(紙)–apaper(報紙)

work(工作)–awork(著作)

room(空間)–aroom(房間)fish(魚肉)-afish(魚）

(2)fruit(水果)–fruits(各種水果)

fish(魚)–fishes(各種魚)food（食物)—foods(各種食物）

hair(所有頭發(fā))–hairs(幾根頭發(fā))

time(時間)–times(時代)Remember:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（有志者，事竟成）Everybodydreams.Somepeoplethinktheytellusaboutthefuture.Other________(people)thinkdreamscantellusaboutourselves.It’slikeour________(brain)istalkingtous.Whyare______(dream)oftenstrangeandhardtounderstand?Somep