人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修四 精品課件unit2 Working the land 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 精簡(jiǎn)版(共23張PPT)

workingthelandunit2潘秀云makesentenceswiththefollowingphrases.graduatefromincreasetheoutputsearchforcirculateknowledgethankstorid…of…twiceas…as…besatisfiedwithcareaboutwouldratherawakefrom畢業(yè)于…提高產(chǎn)量

搜尋，尋找

傳播知識(shí)

由于，歸功于

擺脫；除去是…的兩倍對(duì)…感到滿意在乎，在意；喜歡寧可，寧愿

醒來；察覺

1.strugglevi./n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessformanyyears.strugglewith/against..與…斗爭(zhēng)hedevotedhislifetostrugglingfor

freedomforall.westruggledto

getfree.2.hungern.饑餓，欲望；v.饑餓,渴望得到thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.渴望得到…dieofhunger死于饑餓3.thanksto幸虧；由于1)thanksto表示“幸虧,多虧”,

thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved．

thankstojim’swarning,weavoidedtheaccident.2）表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的短語(yǔ)和詞短語(yǔ)：becauseof,owingto,asaresultof,dueto,onaccountof,forthereasonof連詞：because,

as,

since,

for5.rid…of…使…擺脫；清除…(rid,rid)iwanttoridthiscityof

pollution.

themanridhimselfofdebt.ican’tgetridofthisheadache.wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.get/beridof擺脫，除掉，去掉6.besatisfiedwith

對(duì)…表示滿足you’vedonewell.i’mverysatisfied

with

you.1）becontent/pleasedwith2）besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿意。

hewassatisfiedtowintherace.satisfyv.satisfactionsatisfying----satisfiedadj.toone’ssatisfaction8.wouldrather寧愿，寧可he’dratherworkinthecountryside.wouldratherdo…thando…

寧愿…而不…，與其…不如…iwouldratherwatchtvathomethangotothecinema.woulddo…ratherthando…=prefertodo…ratherthando…wouldrather后從句表示寧愿某人做某事。從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖拢挥眠^去完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)做過的事或過去要做的事。i’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.wouldratherhavedonesth.

表示主語(yǔ)要做某事,而結(jié)果卻事與愿違。i’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留張字條在她的書桌上。9.thereforeadv.因此，所以i’veneverbeentochinaandthereforeidon’tknowmuchaboutit.hebroketherulesofourschool;therefore,hewascriticized.hewasbadlyill,sohedidn’tcome.10.equipvt.

裝備，配備；使有準(zhǔn)備，使有資格you’dbetterequipyourbicyclewithaheadlight.equip…with…/beequippedwith…用…裝備…n.equipment裝備，設(shè)備11.confusevt.使迷惑；使為難wetriedtoconfusetheenemy.theconfusingspeechthathemadeatthemeetingleftusallratherconfused.n.confusion混亂；騷動(dòng)12.regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾，懊悔we’vealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm.iregrettotellyouthatmyfriendisill.regret+doing/havingdone表示對(duì)已經(jīng)做過的事情感到后悔

regrettodo表示對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾

regretfuladj后悔的；遺憾的13.productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量thenewmodelwillbeinproductionbytheendoftheyear.（在生產(chǎn)中，投產(chǎn)）producev.生產(chǎn)；引起n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

productn.（工業(yè)）產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物productiveadj.生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的

producern.生產(chǎn)商，制造商14.buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立，開發(fā)theseexercisesaregoodforbuildingupyourlegsstrength.shehasbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.bringupwakeupmakeupgiveupgouptakeupsetupputupturnuphurryuppickuplookup15.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式)toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.leadto(道路)通向；通往

allstreetsleadtorome.leadsb.to+地點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)某人去（某地）16.focuson=concentrateon…thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.（集中于..)pleasefocusyourmind/attentiononyourstudy.focus/fixone’sattentiononsth.把注意力集中到…thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)17.reducevt.減少；減縮hepersuadedthemtoreducethepriceto

＄1,000.productioncostshavebeenreduced

by30％.reductionn.18.keep…freefrom/of使…免受(影響、傷害等);使…不含1.weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.

2.weshouldtryourbesttokeepthelittlechildrenfreefromdrugsandviolence.befreetodosth自由地做，隨意地做setsb.free

釋放某人get/givesth.forfree免費(fèi)得到/贈(zèng)送asmoke-freeroo