英語九年級下仁愛湘教版形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

初三英語專項復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞2知識要點（一）3用法例句補充說明作定語ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表語與系動詞連用作賓補PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful1、形容詞的用法4sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful51.副詞的作用:用來修飾動詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或名詞詞組及句子用法例句作表語Mymotherisout作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend作狀語Herunsfast作賓補Ifoundhimoutside二、副詞62.有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,realreally如:Strongstrongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily7有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely8good的副詞是well.hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系注意:9三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是基本相同的,請同學(xué)按列項填充表格走嘍!填表去嘍.10詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加r或stTallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或estHappydryearly少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或estNarrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostDifficultpopularslowly1.規(guī)則變化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly112、不規(guī)則變化原級GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比較級最高級說明巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)BetterbestworseworstLessMoremostFarther/furtherolderLeastFarthest/furthestoldest123、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法等級原級句型1、as+原級+as2、not+so/as+原級+as例句Sheisas

kind

ashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/as

well

asyou比較級比較級+thanHeistaller

thanlileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高級the+最高級+of/inSheisthe

tallest

one

inherclass134.使用形容詞比較級時(1)在形容詞比較級前可用much,even,still,alittleFar,alot來修飾，表示程度。(2)可用“比較級形式+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞來表達最高級的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：14(3)可用the+比較級形式+ofthetwo…來表達兩者之間的比較。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用“比較級形式+and+比較級形式”來表達“越來越的意思，表示本身程度的改變，其動詞經(jīng)常使用grow,get，Become,如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer(5)可用“the+比較級形式，the+比較級形式來表達越…就越…的意思。如themore,thebetter。155.使用形容詞最高級時(1)可用“oneof+the最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最……之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。(2)用the+形容詞最高級形式+in接單數(shù)名詞用the+形容詞最高級形式+of接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents

。注意：16典型例題分析（二）171、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD18雙基訓(xùn)練（三）191.IthinkYaoMingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newstarinNBAhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust

hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD205.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Jimalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC218.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyAlessmoreB.fewmuchC.mor