高中英語選修六Unit02B

Ex.1Learningaboutlanguage1deadleadredthreadfedsaidbed2high3sing4today5lace6trueskyliemyflyskytieringwingthingkingstringsingswaysayplaylaytraymayracefacecaseplacespacepacetooshoecanoebluebambooglueEx.2WhenIwasababy,mymotherusedtoreadme______thymes.Ilovedtheir___________meaningandthewaythatthewords______attheendofthelines.WhenIgrewolder,Iwasintroducedtoother_____ofpoetry.Manyofthemalsohadastrong______whichwasrepeated.TheformsIlikedbest________theirmeaningbyusingthebare________ofwords.SomeoftheseformscamefromAsia(likethehaiku)andsomeofthesewere__________fromtheiroriginallanguages.WhenI_________newpoemstoreadandenjoy,Iwouldgotothelibraryforsomemore.Thelibrarianwasafriendofmymother,andshewouldputpoetrybooksononesideforme.Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.Nowthelivingroomofour_______isfullofbooks.nurserycontradictoryrhymedformspatternconveyedminimumtranslationsranoutofcottageEx.3words Meaning flexibleteaseendlessbranchconcreteA:somethingthatcanbendorbebenteasilyB:person,planetc;thatcanchangeaccordingtothe situationA:tomakejokesandlaughatsomeoneinordertohave funB:todeliberatelymakeananimalangryA:verylargeamountornumberB:somethingthatseemstolastforeverA:apartofatreethatgrowsfromthestemB:partofanorganizationA:definiteandspecificB:somethingusedforbuildingthatismadebymixing sand,verysmallstones,cementandwater.DiscoveryusefulstructuresEx.1PoemCEx.2Ifyouhadcomeearlier.IfRobhadn’tinjuredhimself.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme.Ifshehadstudiedharder.Ifthepoethadnotwrittensuchabeautifulpoemabouthisplace.wewouldhavewon.shewouldhavegotthediplomaitwouldnothavebecomesofamoushewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.youwouldnothavemissedtheexcitingsceneinthemovie.Ex.3MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfredhadpaidmoreattentionatthetime,hewouldnothavemissedherinstructions.I’msorry,Idon’thaveacompass.OfcourseIwould

lendittoyouifIhadone.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,hewon,hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.Luckily,JanetisgoodatwritinginEnglish.Ifshedidn’twritewell,shewouldspendmoretimepracticing.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasyandgohomeearly.Suewaslatefortheweddingceremony.I’msurethatifshehadbeenthereontime,thebrideandbridegroomwouldhavefelthappier.虛擬語氣

1）概念

虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。RevisionSubjunctiveMoodII

Unit2Grammar2）在條件句中的應(yīng)用

條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。在條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中,表示與事實相反的條件和結(jié)果。1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反：If主語…,主語+V原was/were/V-edshould(wouldcould,might)2)與過去事實相反：If主語,主語+haveV-ed3)與將來事實相反：If主語…,主語+V原should(wouldcould,might)shouldweretoshould(wouldcould,might)hadbeen/V-ed假設(shè)條件從句謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間與主句所假設(shè)的謂語動詞不一致，叫做錯綜條件虛擬語氣。主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照假設(shè)的時間而定。

Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.Ifyouhadfollowedtheteacher’sadvice,youwouldn’tbeinthehospital.1.Weusemixedconditionalswhenthemainclauseandtheif-clauseareaboutdifferenttenses.e.g.Ifyouhadcomeandattendedthemeetingyesterday,youwouldknow

whatwearedoingnow.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,you

wouldnotbeintroublenow.2.Weuseotherwise,orandphrasesbeginningwithwith,withoutandbutfortoreplaceanif-clauseinimpliedconditionals.

Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.(Iftherewerenoair)(Ifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp)Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavegonetherewiththem.(IfIhadn’tbeenbusythatday,Iwouldhavegonetherewiththem.)

Iwouldhavefinishedthework,butIhavebeenill.(IfIhadn’tbeenill,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.)即使生了病，他也去辦公室。

Evenifhewereill,hewouldgotohisoffice.

他那樣對待我，好像我是陌生人似的。HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.她談?wù)撃遣坑捌?，就好像她確實看過一樣。Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit.3.Inadverbialclausesintroducedby

evenif,asif,asthoughandifonly

wecanuseunrealconditionals.虛擬語氣特殊句型：wish/ifonly

現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：did（were）haddonewoulddo

1)IwishIwereabird.（現(xiàn)在）2)IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.（過去）3)Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.（將來）IfonlyI

knewhisname!Ifonlywe

hadfollowed

youradvice!IfonlyI

couldsee

himagain!要是我們的父母能和我們住在一起就好了。

要是我沒錯過火車就好了！Ifonlyourparents

couldlivewith

us!IfonlyI

hadn’tmissed

thetrain!

IwishI

were

astallasyou.

我希望和你一樣高。

Hewishedhe

hadn’tsaid

that.

他希望他沒講那樣的話。

Iwishit

wouldrain

tomorrow.

我希望明天下雨就好了。wishtodo表達法。wishsb./sth.todoIwishtoseethemanager.=Iwanttoseethemanager.Iwishthemanagertobeinformedatonce.=Iwantthemanagertobeinformedatonce.2.wouldrather(that)現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.Iwouldratheryouhadgone,too.Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.diddidhaddone3.It’s(about/high)time+thatshoulddodid你該走了。我們該去睡覺了。It’shightimethatyouwent.It’shightimethatyouweregoing.It’shightimethatyoushouldgo.It’stimethatwewenttobed.It’stimethatweshouldgotobed.4.表示要求，命令，建議的虛擬語氣。1)賓語從句。常見動詞：一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。即1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,desire這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形，或者將should省略。我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅決要求我到場。國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌esuggestedthatTom

havearest.HeinsistedthatI

(should)be

present.Thekingorderedthattheprisoners

bekilled

thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe

(should)send

themtoworkthere.Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意：如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅持要某人做某事時"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅持認為"時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_____(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe_____(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe______(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas以上動詞相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句包括主語從句，表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。從句中的動詞形式一樣。

order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplan

becarriedout.Mydemandisthatshe

shouldcome

toseemeonceaweek.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory

shouldbe

closeddown.5.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+that---Clause從句中的動詞要用虛擬，即（should）+動詞原形Itisimportantthatwe

(should)master

aforeignlanguage.Itisstrangethatshe

refuse

tocometotheparty.It’snecessarythatwe

shouldstudy

hard.6.某些簡單句的固定句型：

Heaven

help

him!God

bless

you!May

yousucceed!Long

livethePeople’sRepublicofChina!_________ceaseadvertising,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.

A.Weretheyto

B.Couldthey

C.Ifthey

D.Wouldthey2.Fiveminutesearlier,andwe_______thelastbus.

A.hadcaught

B.shouldhavecaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.caught單項選擇3.Ifonlyyou____himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.didn'ttold

B.hadn'ttold

C.wouldnottell

D.wouldhavenottold4.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe____________herethen.

A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.couldbe5.Muchlabourwouldhavebeensavediftheelectroniccomputers________before.

A.hadinvented

B.wereinventedC.shouldhavebeeninventedD.hadbeeninvented6.IwishI________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.couldhaveslept

B.slept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept7.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou_____onbusinessfirst.

A.wouldgo

B.willgo

C.went

D.havegone8.Ifonlythecommittee_________theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible.

A.approve

B.willapprove

C.canapprove

D.wouldapprove9.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_______him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephoned

C.wouldtelephone

D.hadtelephoned10.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms____backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesent

B.wouldbesent

C.besent

D.weresentIwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.（2005重慶）

A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone高考鏈接2.—Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

—Whatapity!Tina______heretoseeyou.（2005湖南）

A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen3.—Shelooksveryhappy.She___havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.(2007江蘇)A.should B.could C.mustD.might4.____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.[2007全國卷II]A.If B.Since C.Though D.When5.Whatap