高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)新坐標(biāo)選修4Unit2workingtheland

●單詞速覽

1._______vi.&n．斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力2．________vt.&vi.使變大；伸展3．_________adv.因此；所以；因而4．_______vt.遺憾；惋惜

n.遺憾；懊悔5．________vt.減少；減縮6．_______n.評(píng)論；議論

vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論struggleexpandthereforeregretreducecomment7．_________adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→_________adj.擾亂的；精神失常的→__________vt.擾亂；打擾8.______vt.&vi.配備；裝備→__________n.設(shè)備(不可數(shù))9.________vt.&vi.輸出；出口→_______(反義詞)vt.&vi.輸入；進(jìn)口disturbingdisturbeddisturbequipequipmentexportimport10．________

vt.使迷惑；使為難→____________adj.令人迷惑的→__________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n.迷惑11.___________n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→__________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)；觀察；觀測(cè)Confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover●短語(yǔ)快譯1．________幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?．_______擺脫；除去3．_____________對(duì)……感到滿意4．_________逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)5．_________導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)6．__________集中(注意力、精力等)于7．_______________使……免受(影響；傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)8．___________寧愿；寧可thankstorid...ofbesatisfiedwithbuildupleadtofocusonkeep...freefrom/ofwouldrather●句式構(gòu)建1．if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略Ifso(如果這樣的話)，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?2．倍數(shù)＋as...as結(jié)構(gòu)Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeas(兩倍多)before.3．wouldrather寧愿、寧可Hewouldmuchratherkeeptime(寧愿把時(shí)間用在)forhishobbies.1．struggle根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Afteryearsofstrugglehehadfinallymadeapileofmoney.n.奮斗(2)Shestruggledfiercelywithherattackers.v.搏斗struggletodosth.艱難地做某事；掙扎著做某事strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst為反對(duì)……而搏斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng)

(3)Yetstillwestruggletomakeadifference，tochangetheworld，todreamofhope.然而我們還是努力想要有所不同，改變世界，夢(mèng)想希望。(4)Weshouldstruggleforfreedom.我們應(yīng)為自由而戰(zhàn)。(5)Thedeertriedtostruggletohisfeet.那只鹿想站起來(lái)。2．expand根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Thepurposeofeducationshouldbetoexpandthemindsofchildren.v.擴(kuò)展(2)Metalsexpandwithheat.v.膨脹①o把……擴(kuò)展(發(fā)展，膨脹)成②expandon/upon闡述；詳談(3)Heaskedhisteachertoexpandonthestepsofprogramming.他要老師進(jìn)一步闡述編制程序的步驟。(4)BynextyearwewouldliketoexpandintotheAmericanmarket.我想在明年前擴(kuò)充美國(guó)市場(chǎng)。3．equip根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.v.配備，裝備①equipsb./sth.with用……裝備某人/物equipsb.for/todosth.使某人具備做某事的條件②beequippedwith配有……③equipmentn．裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù))(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用終生。(3)Ourfactoryisequippedwithmodernmachines.我廠是用現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械裝備的。(4)Thehotelisnotequippedforswimming.這家旅館沒(méi)有配備游泳設(shè)施。(5)Theequipmenthasallbeenfield-tested.這些設(shè)備都已經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)地試驗(yàn)。4．regret根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Hefeltnoshameandnoregret.n.遺憾，后悔(2)Amanwithoutalongheadwouldregretwhathehasdone.v.后悔，惋惜①regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(do往往限于say，tell，inform等幾個(gè)詞)②regretdoing/havingdonesth.遺憾做了某事或后悔做某事③regretthat從句遺憾……④toone'sregret讓某人感到遺憾的是⑤withgreat/deepregret很遺憾

(3)Weregrettosaythatyourpriceistoohigh.非常遺憾，你方的報(bào)價(jià)實(shí)在太高。(4)IbelieveyouwillregretleavingParis.我相信你會(huì)為離開巴黎而后悔的。(5)Muchtoourregret，wewillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.非常遺憾，我們不能參加你的婚禮。5．reduce根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞性和詞義(1)Wemustgraduallyreducethewagegap.v.縮?、賠educe...to...減少到……②reduce...by...減少了……③bereducedto淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)；被降職到……(2)It'ssaidthatpricesofoilwillbereducedto7yuan.據(jù)說(shuō)石油的價(jià)格會(huì)降到七元。(3)Itisproperthathousingpricesarereducedby10%.房?jī)r(jià)降低10%是適當(dāng)?shù)?。?單詞拼寫1．Theyhopeto________(擴(kuò)大)theircompany.2．Theyhaveto________(減少)expensesthisyear.3．Eachclassroominourschoolis________(配備)withacomputer，whichishelpfultoourstudy.4．He________(后悔)thathewascarelessanddidn'tpasstheexam.5．Wehaveto________(奮斗)towinourfreedom.【答案】

1.expand

2.reduce

3.equipped

4.regretted

5.struggleⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013屆長(zhǎng)春模擬)Thebusinesshas________fromhavingoneofficetohavingtwelvebranches.A．expanded

B．explodedC．cracked D．burst【解析】

句意：這個(gè)公司已從一間辦公室發(fā)展到擁有12個(gè)分公司了。expand擴(kuò)大，符合句意。crack裂開，斷裂，破裂；explode爆炸，爆破，指用炸藥；burst意為(使)脹破，(使)脹裂。【答案】

A2．Onewayofhelping________thesecostsisbyusingcomputerstodosomematerialhandling.A．supply B．increaseC．reduce D．fight【解析】

句意：幫助降低這些成本的途徑之一是應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)做一些物料處理的工作。reduce減少，降低；supply供應(yīng)；increase增加；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)句意可知選C。【答案】

C3．Onarrivingattheshore,thegirl________uptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.A．hesitated B．failedC．waited D．struggled【解析】

句意：女孩一到岸邊，就朝著她看到的燈光努力向懸崖上爬去。struggle＋adv.“艱難地做某事”。【答案】

D4．(2013屆四平質(zhì)檢)Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted________them.A．tobenotabletohelpB．notbeingabletohelpC．beingnotabletohelpD．notbeabletohelp【解析】

考查regretdoing這一結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。本空表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情感到遺憾，同時(shí)還考查了動(dòng)名詞的否定形式notdoing。【答案】

B5．Theheadmaster________the

school________advancedequipment.A．provided;for B．equipped;withC．supplied;to D．equipped;on【解析】

equipsth.with

sth.意為“用某物裝備某物”。故選B?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B1．rid...of...根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Catscanhelpridthehomeofunwantedmice.擺脫，除去be/getridof擺脫；除去；處理掉(2)Howtogetridofthedifficultiesisstillagreatproblem.怎樣才能擺脫困境仍是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。(3)Shewasgladtoberidofhim.她擺脫了他，感到很高興。2．leadto根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.導(dǎo)致leadsb.todosth.誘導(dǎo)某人做某事；使某人做某事leadsb.tosp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leado帶某人進(jìn)入lead/live/havea．..life過(guò)著……樣的生活(2)Whatledyoutotakeupactingasacareer?是什么讓你開始從事演藝事業(yè)的？(3)Hedeterminedtoleadabetterlifeinfuture.他決心以后過(guò)較好的生活?！緶剀疤嵝选?/p>

leadto中to為介詞，后接n./pron./v.-ing。3．focuson根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Justturnupthemusiconyourradioandfocusonthat.專心，集中注意力于①focusone'sattentiononsth./doingsth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事②focussth.on

sth.調(diào)節(jié)……焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)……③concentrate/fixone'sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在……④payattentionto集中注意力于……

(2)Focusyourattention_onyourwork.把注意力集中在你的工作上。(3)Imustconcentrateonmystudynow.我現(xiàn)在必須集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。4．thanksto根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Thankstothedisease，Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.由于，因?yàn)椤疽谆毂嫖觥縟ueto/owingto/becauseof/thankstodueto用于較莊重的書面語(yǔ)中，側(cè)重“起因于”，在句中多作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。owingto可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)。becauseof著重某種原因的理由，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。thanksto突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。除此之外onaccountof，asaresultof，asaconsequenceof也表示“由于”的意思。(2)Owingtohispoorhealth，hisvisittoJapanwasputoff.由于身體不好，他去日本的訪問(wèn)被推遲了。(3)Hewassenttoanursinghomeonaccountofage.他因年邁而被送進(jìn)了福利院。(4)Thankstoagoodteacher，hepassedthetest.多虧了一位好老師，他考試及格了。5．Usinghishybridrice，farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.(教材P10)用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。twiceaslargeas是倍數(shù)表達(dá)的一種。倍數(shù)詞(half/aquarter/twice/threetimes...)＋as＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋as...“是……的多少倍”。倍數(shù)表示法：①倍數(shù)＋形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)＋than②倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)(或many/much)＋as③倍數(shù)＋thesize(length，height...)of④the＋計(jì)量名詞(size，length，height...)＋of＋A＋be＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of＋B長(zhǎng)江是珠江的三倍長(zhǎng)。TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)＝TheYangtzeRiverisalmost3timesaslongasthePearlRiver.＝TheYangtzeRiverisalmost3timesthelengthofthePearlRiver.＝ThelengthoftheYangtzeRiverisalmost3timesthatofthePearlRiver.6．Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.(教材P10)他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。wouldrather寧愿、寧可

(1)Iwouldratheryouhadfinishedyourhomeworkyesterday.我寧愿你昨天就把作業(yè)做完了。(2)IwouldrathernotsaywhatIthink.我寧愿不說(shuō)出自己的想法。(3)Iwouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.我寧愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Ifyouwanttoadvanceyourselfinyourstudy，youwillfirsthaveto________yourselfofthoseshortcomingsthatcanbecomebarrierstoprogress.A．remove B．cutC．reduce D．rid【解析】

ridsb.of

sth.表示“使某人擺脫……”，符合句意。句意：如果你想學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步，首先你必須擺脫那些會(huì)成為你進(jìn)步障礙的缺點(diǎn)。【答案】

D2．(2013屆丹東質(zhì)檢)Becarefulwitheverything.Carelessnesswill________failure.A．stickto B．leadtoC．referto D．contributeto【解析】

句意：每件事都要細(xì)心。粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)，符合句意。stickto堅(jiān)持；referto參考；contributeto做貢獻(xiàn)，起作用。【答案】

B3．Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules(分子)inthelab.A．focused B．fixedC．occupied D．concentrated【解析】

句意：不要干擾湯姆，他正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室忙于水分子的實(shí)驗(yàn)。focus“集中注意力”，常與on搭配；fix“修理，固定，安排”；occupy“占據(jù)”；beoccupiedwith“忙于”；concentrate“集中”，常用于beconcentratedon。故只有C項(xiàng)符合?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C4．—________thecomputerberepairedbyhim?—No，I'dratherhe________itrepaired.A．Will；has B．Should；haveC．Shall；had D．Can；has【解析】

shall用于一、三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中，表示征求對(duì)方意見；wouldrathersb.did

sth.是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句式。句意：——由他來(lái)修電腦嗎？——不，我寧愿他找人修理。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】

C5．—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay;twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwic