2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 縣秋塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市縣秋塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Researchshowsthathumans___________fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。A意為“告訴”，B意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C意為“歸為一類”，D意為“區(qū)別”。句意：報(bào)告表明當(dāng)人類在被注視下行為會(huì)從自私轉(zhuǎn)換到無(wú)私。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B正確。故選B。2.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B3.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun_____hiseffortsrecognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamea"wildlifeprotector".A.had

B.hadhadC.hashad

D.has參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上獲得了“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者”的稱號(hào)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。4.IfIcriticizesomeone,IwilldoitwithgreatpatienceasifIweretheone____．

A．tocriticize

B．criticizing

C．havingcriticizing

D．beingcriticized參考答案：D略5.---Whatdoyouexpectyoursontosucceedin?

---_____theentranceexam.

A．Topass

B．Pasttheexam

C．Getpast

D．Passing參考答案：D6.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C略7.Joanna_________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight.A.mustn’thaveopened

B.shouldn’thaveopenedC.couldn’thaveopened

D.needn’thaveopened

參考答案：25、【答案】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意為：約翰娜昨天可能沒(méi)有開QQ，否則她昨晚就來(lái)參加聚會(huì)了。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),考查對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定判斷的運(yùn)用，couldn’t“不可能”，故選C。

【解析】8.—Is________finished?—Notyet.Mydirtyclothesarestillsoakinginthewashingmachine.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：D

9.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D10.Theoldman,for

_lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstopoorvillagesinAnhui．A．whose

B．whom

C．which

D．that參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句解析：先行詞是man，排除C，有逗號(hào)，考非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，排除D；關(guān)系詞后出現(xiàn)life，這位老人的生活，所屬關(guān)系，故選B。11.

Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit

.A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。12.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義。句意：這場(chǎng)籃球比賽的最后比分是96:97，我們惜敗。

A緊緊地,堅(jiān)固地,牢固地;B輕微地;Cadv.狹窄地;勉強(qiáng)地;嚴(yán)密地;仔細(xì)地;Dadv.粗略地;大體上;大致上;粗暴地;根據(jù)句意，我們只是勉強(qiáng)被擊敗，故選C項(xiàng)。13.Everyoneinthiscountryshouldworkhardanddowhattheycan_____againstnationalsmog.A.fight B.fought C.fighting D.tofight參考答案：D14.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：C15.AlibabahasbecomeChina’slargestonlinecommercialcompany,_____aprofitof6.42billionyuanin2011.A.earns

B.earning

C.earned

D.tohaveearned參考答案：B16.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes參考答案：C略18.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why參考答案：二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）81.Thegovernmentneedstoa

suchconcernsinapositivemanner.82.O

,wehadintendedtogotoItaly,butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.83.Beforeyoucanattendclasses,youmustfirstr

forschoolontheInternet.84.C

he’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.85.Youhavedonesomuchwork—youareb

topassthenetexam.86.In

(努力對(duì)付或解決)withthedilemmaofworldwidehunger,theUnitedNationssetupanagencycalledtheworldFoodProgrammein1963.87.Theresultsareentirely

(一致的，相符的)withourearlierresearch.88.Hisquestionsatthepressconference

(強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出)hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.89.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyhis

(評(píng)估、看法)oftheinternationalsituation.90.Althoughthetwofriendsapologizedtoeachother,therewasstillsome

(摩擦、分歧)betweenthem.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Consumerswhovaluetheirprivacy(隱私)canlimitwhattheypostonFacebookandadjustsettingsonsitessuchasInstagram.ButInternetserviceproviders(ISPs)havethebestadvantagepointonwhatconsumersdoonline,andthere’smuchlessyoucandoaboutit.Afterall,yourISPistheconduit(中轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu))foreverythingyouread,view,orshopforwhileyou’reaccessingthewebathome.NewrulesgoverningthewayISPscanuseconsumers’datawereadoptedin2016andscheduledtogointoeffectthisDecember.ButtheywererejectedbyCongressthisspring.Thatleavesthefutureofbroadband(寬帶)privacypracticesunsettled.Consumerssaytheywantmore,notless,regulationofbroadbandprivacy.Inanationallyrepresentativesurveyof1,008AmericansconductedinearlyMayfortheConsumerReportsNationalResearchCenter,80percentofrespondentstoldusthatISPsshouldneedtogetpermissionbeforesharingconsumers’data.Sixoutof10didn’tthinkISPsshouldbeallowedtosellorsharethisinformationatall.Eighty-fivepercentofrespondentssaidthedatarightfullybelongstothem.Undertherecentlydefeatedrules,broadbandproviderswouldhavefacedanewloginrequirement,forcingthemtogetpermissionbeforeusingdatasuchaswebbrowsinghistories.OpponentsoftherulessaiditwasunfairtoholdISPstostricterstandardsthanInternetcompaniessuchasAmazon,Google,andFacebook,whichareregulatedmoreloosely.Goingforward,statelawscouldpickupsomeoftheconflict.BytheendofMay,morethanadozenstateshadproposedsomelawsmentioningtheissue.PrivacyprotectionbillswerealsobeingdiscussedinWashington,D.C.Butprivacyexpertsdon’texpectmuchfromthebills.AfterallthisisthesameCongressthatvotedtorollbacktheexistingprivacyprotections.32.Whatdothenewrulesfocuson?A.KeepingtheInternetsteady.B.Settlingbroadbandpractices.C.ForbiddingISPstouseconsumers