獨(dú)家權(quán)威震撼發(fā)布張中寧主編《西方報刊經(jīng)貿(mào)文章選讀》課件Lesson07

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishIntlBiz&Economics:SelectedReadingsFromLatestWesternJournals首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)出版社《最新西方報刊經(jīng)貿(mào)文章選讀》電子教案主編：張中寧2011年05月01日

Lesson7NewTrendsoftheWorldTradeWarming-upActivitiesDetailedExplanationCBA

TEACHINGSTEPSLearningObjectivesEHomeworkRevision&RecitationBrainstormingQuestionsBackgroundInformationTextOrganizationLanguagePointsDMainPoints&DifficultiesGraspthemainidea&thestructureofthetext；Learnsomethingaboutnewtrendsofworldtrade;Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.11

A.TheLearningObjectivesB.Warming-upActivities1.Revision&Recitation1).ToreviewthemainpointsofwhatwelearnedlastclassthroughQ&A.What’sthestructureofthetextinLesson01andwhat’sitstheme?2).Toreadaloudparagraphs??-??andlearnthembyheart...B.Warming-upActivities2.BrainstormingQuestions1. Whatdoesthenotionofdecouplingmean?Whywasitalltherage?2. WhatistheconditionofU.S.exportslike?Andwhy?3. Whatarethedouble-edgedconsequencesforU.S.economyintheprocessofglobalgrowth?4. Whathavebeenthestarkestandthemostworryingproblemgeneratedbytheglobaleconomicslumpnowadays?...C.DetailedExplanation1.BackgroundInformation2.TextOrganization3.LanguagePoints....C.DetailedExplanation1.BackgroundInformation1. tradedeficit對外貿(mào)易逆差；貿(mào)易赤字[Para1.3]Atradedeficit,whichisalsoreferredtoasnetexports,isaneconomicconditionthatoccurswhenacountryisimportingmoregoodsthanitisexporting.Thedeficitequalsthevalueofgoodsbeingimportedminusthevalueofgoodsbeingexported,anditisgiveninthecurrencyofthecountryinquestion.Measuringacountry'snetimportsornetexportsisadifficulttask,whichinvolvesdifferentaccountsthatmeasuredifferentflowsofinvestment.Theseaccountsarethecurrentaccountandthefinancialaccount,whicharethentotaledtohelpformthebalanceofpaymentsfigure.Thecurrentaccountisusedasameasureforalloftheamountsinvolvedinimportingandexportinggoodsandservices,anyinterestearnedfromforeignsources,andanymoneytransfersbetweencountries.Thefinancialaccountismadeupofthetotalchangesinforeignanddomesticpropertyownership.Thenetamountsofthesetwoaccountsarethenenteredintothebalanceofpayments.(Source:/ask/answers/03/110603.asp?viewed=1)...C.DetailedExplanation1.BackgroundInformation2. JPMorganChase摩根大通集團(tuán)[Para1.4]JPMorganChase&Co.isoneoftheoldestfinancialservicesfirmsintheworld.Ithasoperationsin60countries.Itisaleaderinfinancialserviceswithassetsof$2trillion,andthelargestmarketcapitalizationandthirdlargestdepositbaseU.S.bankinginstitutionbehindWellsFargoandBankofAmerica.ThehedgefundunitofJPMorganChaseisthesecondlargesthedgefundintheUnitedStateswith$32,893millioninassetsasof2007.Formedin2000whenChaseManhattanCorporationacquiredJ.P.Morgan&Co.,thefirmservesmillionsofconsumersintheUnitedStatesandmanyoftheworld'smostprominentcorporate,institutionalandgovernmentalclients.(Source:http:///wiki/JPMorgan_Chase)...2010trendsoftheworldtrade2010年全球貿(mào)易面臨三大新形勢：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化大背景下，世界各國的命運(yùn)已經(jīng)緊密聯(lián)系，一榮俱榮，一損俱損；危機(jī)影響了消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣和消費(fèi)心理，世界市場可能縮??；低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)逐步成為全球意識形態(tài)和國際主流價值觀，同時將成為新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)。

BackgroundInformationC.DetailedExplanation2.TextOrganization....TextAnalysisText1:AResurgentAsiaWillLeadtheGlobalRecovery(復(fù)興的亞洲會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇)ThefirstsentenceisthetopicofText1RobustexportstoChinaandotheremergingmarketswillhelpstabilizetheU.S.economy,butU.S.demandwillbetooweaktoofferitstraditionalsupporttoworldgrowth.(對中國以及其它正在蓬勃發(fā)展的市場激增的出口有利于穩(wěn)定美國經(jīng)濟(jì)，但是美國國內(nèi)需求太弱以至于不能對世界提供其傳統(tǒng)意義上的支持)allthetextprovesthistopic.Paragraphs1-6provethefirstsentence,thelasttwoparagraphsprovethesecondsentence.Text2:UnpredictableTides:無法預(yù)測的大趨勢Let’sseethefirstsentence:Worldtradeisnolongercollapsingandfearsoframpantprotectionismhavenotbeenrealized.Evenso,thewaytorevivallooksfarfromsmooth.(世界貿(mào)易停止崩盤，但人們還沒意識到各種狂熱的貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義。即使這樣，復(fù)興的道路也一點(diǎn)不順暢)Thestructureofthistextisveryclear:1-5:Tradestoppeddeclining.Threefactorswhichcaninfluencetheeconomy’srecovery.Theyarehowquicklyandsustainablyglobaldemandpickup,second:anincreaseinprotection,thethirdisglobaltradepolitics.6-16:Tradedeclinefastinrecessionsanddifferentcountriestookdifferentmeasuretodealwithit,butcautionisstillneeded.7-21：TheroadbacktoDohaisstillrugged.ThelatestroundwasfailedbecausetherearesomedisagreementsbetweentheUSandIndia.C.DetailedExplanation3.LanguagePoints....Wordpickup:輕型貨車；改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn);接人提貨，收取貨品flatout:全速，全力以赴；把…展平；直截了當(dāng)斷然drawdown：花光，耗盡；引起，招來；從涂層取樣tide:潮汐；潮流趨向動向；惡潮，怒潮.Go/swim/againstthetide順應(yīng)/逆潮流；tidesboversth協(xié)助某人客服困難SentenceanalysisDataforAmericaandJapanshowthattradeinnon-durableconsumergoodslikeclothesandfood,forwhichabasislevelofdemandpersistsandpurchasesofwhichcannotbeputoffforaslongasthoseofbigger-ticketitems,hasdeclinedleastamongmainproductcategories.(據(jù)美國和日本數(shù)據(jù)顯示，如衣服食品此類為基本需求水平的存留和購買的交易不能像買那些高檔消費(fèi)品一樣推遲很長時間，所以在主要產(chǎn)品目錄里下滑額最少。)其中dataforAmericaandJapan是主語，show引導(dǎo)的that賓語從句。在賓語從句中，consumergoodslike…是主語，hasdeclined是謂語，forwhich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾consumergoodslike…D.MainPoints