上九牛課件新-14 -15grammar

Unit5Unit5Artworld1.揚(yáng)州園林（YangzhouGardens）不僅在中國(guó)出名，而且在全世界也很有名。2.這些是自然的聲音，它們?cè)诓煌说哪X海里會(huì)產(chǎn)生不一樣的畫(huà)面。YangzhouGardensisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.Theyarethesoundofnature,andtheycreatedifferentpicturesindifferentminds.Revision3.我的夢(mèng)想是音樂(lè)無(wú)界。4.他成功地把中國(guó)和西方音樂(lè)融合在一起。Mydreamistodreamwithoutboundaries.HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.

Presentationhighlyadv.高度地，高的Histeachersthinkvery

highly

ofhim.老師們很欣賞他。breathn.呼吸She

took

a

deep

breath

anddived

intothe

water.outofbreath上氣不接下氣Howlongdoestheconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))last?音樂(lè)會(huì)要持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？lastv.持續(xù)GivingreasonswithbecauseWeusebecausetointroduceclausesofreason.Itstoneisstrong.e.g.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecause

itmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ilikepaintingbecause

Ilikeallthedifferentcolours.Helovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwind

because,tohim,thebestmusiccomesfromnature.Weoftenusebecausetoanswerwhy

questions.e.g.Millie:WhydoyouloveMichaelJackson?Daniel:Because

hewastheKingofPop.TIP:Weneverusetheconjunctionsoinsentenceswithbecause.GivingreasonswithsinceandasSinceandasarealsousedtogivereasonsforsomething.Usuallythereasonsarealreadyknown.Theirtoneisweakerthanbecause.e.g.Since

hehadnomusicalinstrumentsthen,hemademusicwithcommonobjectslikestonesandpaper.TIP:Sinceandasareusedinthesamewayandhavenodifferenceinmeaning.e.g.As

helikesthesoundsofnature,Tanusesthemalotinhismusic.1.because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because表示直接的原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句，用于回答why，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，“因?yàn)椤薄ince表示對(duì)方已知的、無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的既成事實(shí)的理由，全句中心在主句，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，“既然”。as表示十分明顯的原因，一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，著重點(diǎn)在主句，語(yǔ)氣較弱，“由于”。1.Thedoctortoldthepatienttogoonadiet____hewasoverweight.A.ontheconditionofB.becauseC.forD.when2._____theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.With3.____youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While在強(qiáng)調(diào)句式中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)的從句。e.g.

Itwasbecause

hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.

正因?yàn)樗×耍艣](méi)和我們一起去。2.for與because,as,since的區(qū)別Thefuelmusthavebeenfinished,_____theenginestopped.A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.forbecause,as,since表示因果，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；for引導(dǎo)的是并列分句，它只是對(duì)前面的分句加以解釋，說(shuō)明推斷的理由，并且后置。e.g.Wedidnotgoout

yesterday,

becauseitwasraining.

因?yàn)橄掠?，昨天我們沒(méi)有出去。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,for

thegroundiswetthismorning.

昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榻裉煸缟系厥菨竦?。DanielhasmorequestionsaboutTanDun.HesearchedtheInternetandmadesomenotes.Lookathisnotesandanswerhisquestions.Usebecause

tointroducethereasons.QuestionsaboutTanDunHehassuccessfulbroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Heisaworld-famouscomposer.Hehascreatedanewtypeofmusic—musicwithoutboundaries.Hethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.1.WhywasTanDunchosentowritemusicfortheBeijingOlympics?2.WhydoesTanlikethesoundsofnature?Becauseheisaworld-famouscomposer.Becausehethinksthebestmusiccomesfromnature.3.WhyisTanabletobuildabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest?4.WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?BecausehehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Becausehehascreatedanewtypeofmusic--musicwithoutboundaries.ThereisgoingtobeanartfestivalatSunshineMiddleSchool.HelpAmymakesentenceswith

sinceoras.1.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestival.Heisgoodatit.Danieldecidedtoplaytheviolinattheartfestivalsince/asheisgoodatit.Anartfestival2.Kittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow.Shehastopractisehardthesedays.3.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestival.Shecandrawverywell.Since/AsKittywilldanceatthesonganddanceshow,shehastopractisehardthesedays.Sandywilldesignthepostersfortheartfestivalsince/asshecandrawwell.4.Somestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos.Therewillbeastudents’artshow.5.Theartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents.Everybodyise.Since/Assomestudentslovepaintingandtakingphotos,therewillbeastudents’artshow.Since/Astheartfestivalisopentoallstudentsandparents,everybodyise.SunshineMiddleSchoolgaveallthestudentsfreeticketstoanoperaduringtheartfestival.Sandyiswritingaboutitinherdiary.Helphercompleteherdiaryentrywith

becauseor

since/as.Ourschoolgaveusfreeticketstoanopera(1)_______itcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutdifferentartforms.(2)________Milliealsoplannedtotaketheunderground,wewenttothetheatretogether.Whenwearrived,Kittyhadalreadybeenthere.SoonSimonandDanielcame.(3)________itwasstillearly,wewenttobuysomedrinks.becauseSince/AsSince/As“We’dbetterbequick(4)________theoperawillbeginin20minutes,”Kittysuggested.Wecamebackquickly.ThenwewaitedforAmyoutsidethetheatre.“Theoperaisgoingtostartinaminute.Pleasecomeinside,”themanatthedoorsaid,butAmydidnotappear.Afterawhile,wesawAmyrunningtowardsus.since/as“I’mlate(5)_______therewastoomuchtraffic,”shesaid,outofbreath.Thenwehurriedintothetheatre.(6)__________theoperahadjuststarted,wedidnotmissmuch.Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.Wedidnotgetboredatall(7)_______itwasreallywonderful.becausebecauseSince/As1.Shesaid,outofbreath.

breathn.

呼吸

breathev.

呼吸，呼氣

catch/holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)

e.g.Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.我們不得不喘口氣，然后再登山頂。2.Theoperalasted

foroneandahalfhours.lastvi.

持續(xù)

e.g.Eachgamelastsaboutanhour.

每場(chǎng)比賽約一小時(shí)。

Themeetingonlylastedforafewminutes.

會(huì)議只開(kāi)了幾分鐘。Ⅰ.Completethesentences.1.I

realizedthat

what

wasall

around

me

was

h_____polluted.2.My

favorite

______(海報(bào))is

the

one

I

made

for

my

class.3.Holdyourb_____whileyouareunderthe

water.

ig