英文介紹美國(guó)飲食快餐文化

Fastfood!

比較富有美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣氖强觳?，如以麥?dāng)勞為代表的漢堡包餐廳、以肯德基為代表的炸雞餐廳，此外還有出售披薩、三明治和熱狗的快餐店。在正規(guī)餐廳里就餐后要付10—20%的小費(fèi)，而在快餐廳里就不必付小費(fèi)了?？傮w來說，吃快餐比較節(jié)省開支。

Wendy'swasthefirstnationalchaintoopenlychallengeMcDonald'sintheburgersandfrieswarsArby’shasitsownspecialhamburgers,it’sworthhavingatry!Butitisalittleexpensive!FastFood快餐食品Fast-foodchains，American-style，arecurrentlyontheincreaseallovertheworld．Mostoftheseplacesworkonasimilarprinciple．

Thereisalongcounter

，abovewhichisdisplayedalist（oftenwithpictures）oftheitemsavailable，andbehindwhichseveralpeople（oftenstudentsworkingfortheminimumwage）areserving．Individualqueuesforminfrontofeachassistant．Youreceivewhatyouordermoreorlessimmediatelyandtakeitonatray（托盤）toatable，pickingupthinglikestraws（吸管），pepper，salt，

ketchup（蕃茄醬），pickles（泡菜）andnapkins（餐巾紙）ontheway．Ifyoucan’tseeanyknivesandforks，thismeansyouaresupposedtoeatwithyourhands．Ifyoucan’tseeanystraws，that’sbecausetheyarehidinginthestrawdispenser（分配器）thatyouhavetofiddle（撥弄）withthebottomofittogetastraw（oneatatime）toemerge．Whenyou’vefinished，youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray．Don’tthinkit’satrain!Sandwich!HowtoorderinSubway?你可以自選產(chǎn)品、自選面包、自選尺寸、自選配料、自選肉類和蔬菜、自選調(diào)味醬和套餐.一般進(jìn)入subway店之后，店員會(huì)先會(huì)問你，whichbreadtoday?種類有：white,wheat,honeyoat,ParmesanOregano和ItalianHerbs&Cheese然后會(huì)問你，whichmeattoday?就點(diǎn)你喜歡的肉類好了。然后問，whichcheesewouldyoulike?選擇項(xiàng)：swiss,cheddar,OldEnglish.（有人推薦OldEnglish)下一步：toastorfresh?然后是whichsaladwouldyoulike?有時(shí)候直接說salad?

選擇項(xiàng)：Lettuce,Tomato,capsicum,cucumber,pickle,olive,onion,Jalapeno和carrot.（任意選擇幾項(xiàng)；聽說所有salad都可以要，而且doublesalad不會(huì)加錢）下一步是whichsourcewouldyoulike?選擇項(xiàng)：BBQ,HoneyMustard,SweetChilli,HotChilli,southwest,thousandisland,Mayo,Sweetonion,meatballsource,Ranch最后，saltandpepper?一、關(guān)于面包1.MontereyCheddar(蒙特利切達(dá))2.Wheat(全麥面包)3.HoneyOat

(蜂蜜燕麥)4.White/Italian(白面包)5.

ItalianHerbs

&Cheese(意式草本加起司)二、三明治里面有加起司，關(guān)于起司種類1.

American(美式起司)2.ShreddedMonterey

Cheddar(切絲蒙特利切達(dá)起司)3.PepperJack(辣味杰克起司)4.Provolone(波伏洛起司)三、關(guān)于常用的配菜1.Lettuce(生菜)2.Tomato(蕃茄)3.Cucumber(小黃瓜)4.Blackolivers

(黑橄欖)5.

RedOnions

(紅洋蔥)6.Pickle(酸黃瓜)7.Jalapeno(墨西哥綠辣椒)8.BananaPeppers

(黃辣椒)四、關(guān)于醬料1.Mustard(黃芥末)

2.

HoneyMustard

(蜂蜜芥末)

3.Sweet

Onion(甜蔥醬)

4.Vinegar(紅醋)

5.

MayonaiseLight(低卡蛋黃醬也稱美乃滋)6.Ranch牧場(chǎng)調(diào)料(主要成分有蛋黃醬、酸奶和大蒜，其他成分有鹽、歐芹、洋蔥和辣椒等，其中的酸奶和大蒜賦予撬調(diào)料一種特有的沖味兒)

7.MayonaiseRegular

(普通蛋黃醬)Let’sorderMcDonalds’

!McDonald‘sCorporationistheworld’slargestchainofhamburger.McDonald'sprimarilysellshamburgers,cheeseburgers,chickenproducts,frenchfries,breakfastitems,softdrinks,shakes,anddesserts.AtypicalfastfoodmealintheUnitedStatesconsistsofFrenchfries,ahamburgerandsoftdrink.

Whatdosefastfoodconsistof?Chips油炸土豆片ChipsinAmericaarecalled“Frenchfries”or“fries”forshort．（NotethatintheUSA“chips”meancrisps）．“Frenchfries”arenormallythinnerthanchips．Americansgenerallyputketchupontheirchips．SoftDrinks軟飲料

Fast-foodrestaurantsdonotservealcohol．ThesoftdrinksmostoftensoldareCoca-ColaandPepsi——Cola，plusfizzydrinks（whicharelikelemonade）．Fizzydrinksareknownas“soda”，“pop”，“sodapop”，and“softdrinks”．Allthesedrinkscomewithlotsofice．Infact，youwillprobablyfindasmuchiceasdrinkinyourdrink．Ifyouaskforasoftdrinkwithoutice，theywillthinkyouarefunnybutwillprobablyoblige．（Theymaychargeyouabitextra，foriceischeaperthanCoke．）

TipsServer:MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIgetforyoutoday?Withcheese?Forhereortogo?What’skindofdrinks?......Creamorsugar?Anythingelse?

BigMacGrilledChickenBurgerFilet-O-FishMcCrispyChickenBurgerDoubleCheeseBurgerEggMcMuffinMcChickenFrenchFriessmall,medium,large,supersizePiePineapplepieRedbeanpie…IceCreamSundae

Cokesmall,medium,large,supersizeMcCafeOrangejuice美國(guó)飲食文化

TheeatingcultureofAmerica

美國(guó)人在日常生活中講究實(shí)際，他們沒有歐洲人的那種繁文縟節(jié)。

來的客人多美國(guó)人一般都以家庭式自助餐形式招待客人。吃自助餐也一定的順序：先冷盤，再熟食，最后是甜點(diǎn)、水果。愛吃什么你就盡管在大盤內(nèi)取什么，不必拘泥，吃飽為止。但不要浪費(fèi)。

開席前，主人會(huì)宣布舉行禱告儀式。此時(shí)不要有絲毫的猶豫，要跟著主人一起禱告，口中念念有詞……這是尊重他們的宗教信仰。上