2021年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬卷（三）（含答案）

2021年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷（三）英語說明：1.全卷共6頁，滿分為90分，考試用時為70分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。5.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并將最佳選項所對應(yīng)的字母編號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan'tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou1atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the34-year-oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢)．Solifewasnot2forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelooked3fromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt4．However,hefacedthat5．Helearnedtoreadattheageofsix,andhecould6surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongtheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife－toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular7intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou8，notwhatyoudon'thave，”hesaid.His9encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey10andtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”()1．A．smileB．cryC．laughD．shout()2．A．oldB．easyC．modernD．difficult()3．A．similarB．funnyC．differentD．a(chǎn)like()4．A．happyB．relaxedC．surprisedD．lonely()5．A．exactlyB．carefullyC．bravelyD．a(chǎn)wfully()6．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly()7．A．doctorsB．speakersC．scientistsD．managers()8．A．makeB．haveC．loseD．want()9．A．dreamB．problemC．studyD．story()10．A．fallB．playC．listenD．exercise二、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并將最佳選項所對應(yīng)的字母編號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。(2021·原創(chuàng))Hornedgoats(角山羊)liveinAfrica.Theytravelmorethan800kilometresfromoneplacetoanothereveryyear.Theywanttogettotheplacewherewaterandgrassarerichfortheirliving.Theyhavetoclimboverthousandsof11．Theynotonlyhavetodealwiththehuntingfromlionsandwolves,butalsotofacethe12ofalong-distancehardjourney.Whenhornedgoatsgototheirnewhome,theyusually13ingroupsofaboutfivetosevenatthesametime,buttheydon't14thereatthesametime.Somerunveryfast.Theykeeprunningacertainnumberofmileseveryday.Sothey15reachtheirnewhome.Otherswalkmoreslowly,stoppingtohavearestandenjoysomefoodand16．Thentheystartwalkingagain.Sotheyreachtheirnewhomelater.Thereissomething17．Manyofthehornedgoatsdiewhentheygototheirnewhome.Thescientistsmadeafollow-upobservation(觀察)to18outthecauseofdeath.Theyfoundthatmostgoats19diedontheirwaywerethefastones.Onlyafewslowgoatsdied.Andamongthem,mostdiedfromillnessorfromthelion'sorthewolf'skilling.Thatisto20，mostslowgoatsarrivedsafelyattheirnewhomeatlast.Nowadays,somepeopleworkhardalldaybutdon'thavearest,andsomeworktilllateatnight.Theyneverpayattentiontotheirhealth.Thesepeoplereallyshouldlearnthelessonfromfasthornedgoats.()11．A．treesB．riversC．mountainsD．roads()12．A．workB．a(chǎn)bilityC．enemyD．test()13．A．putoutB．setoutC．hangoutD．carryout()14．A．a(chǎn)rriveB．walkC．runD．climb()15．A．carefullyB．reallyC．quicklyD．slowly()16．A．sleepB．grassC．meatD．drink()17．A．importantB．specialC．necessaryD．impossible()18．A．findB．takeC．lookD．hang()19．A．whoB．thoseC．thatD．whose()20．A．talkB．tellC．speakD．say三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項，并將最佳選項所對應(yīng)的字母編號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。AAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketroubles,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What'sheupto？’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird－awild‘Mom’cockatoo(鸚鵡)fromthesideoftheroadandshekeptitasapetinabigcage(籠子)．Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscametovisitandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.()21．istheownerofthecat.A．BeckyB．JuliusC．ColinD．Ray()22．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe.A．phoneB．catC．iPadD．bed()23．“Mom”cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.A．Juliuscaughtitasapet B．shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC．shepreferredthelifeinthecage D．“Dad”cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree()24．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers B．weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC．friendsshouldhelpeachother D．weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld()25．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sportsnews.B．Peopleandanimals.C．Health.D．Travel.BOneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(欄桿)．Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn'treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids？”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman'strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime，”theyoungmansaid.“Ican'tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan'tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因)．”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom'shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”()26．Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A．Toendhislife.B．Toenjoytheriver.C．Topracticejumping.D．TowatchTomwalking.()27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”？A．Yes,Idid.B．No,Iamnot.C．Yes,Iam.D．No,Ihaven't.()28．Whatwastheyoungman'srealtrouble?A．Hehadapaininhisvoice. B．Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C．Hehadaserioushearttrouble. D．Hisdaughterwasdying.()29．Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A．BecauseTompulledhimdown. B．Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C．Becausethepolicedrovehimaway. D．HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.()30．Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A．Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman. B．Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C．Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice. D．Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七門課程，請為每個人選擇最合適的課程，并將相應(yīng)的字母編號寫在題前括號內(nèi)。A．MovieAppreciation(欣賞)Thecourseaimstodevelopthestudents'interestintheEnglishlanguageandWesternculturethroughmovies.B．Movie-makingcourseThecourseteachesfilmmakingskillstoanyoneinterestedincreatingshortfilms.Frominitial(初步的)planningtophotographing,youwilldiscoverhowtogetyourmovierunning.C．HistoryoftheMoviesItisacoursewhichgivesusadetailed(詳細(xì)的)introductiontothedevelopmentofthemovies.D．WorksoffamousHollywooddirectorsThecourseshowsustheintroductionsofsomefamousHollywooddirectorsandtheirworksandalsogivessomecommentsontheirworks.E．MoviecommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomevivid(生動的)examples.F．CharactersandPerformingArtThecourseanalyzes(分析)excellentperformanceofsomeactorsandactressesinsomemovies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentplayer.G．PhotographyofmoviesItisacoursewhichanalyzesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.()31．PaulisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewanttoknowmoreaboutworldfamousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyles,andlearnsomethingfromthem.()32．Helenhasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies.Shewantstobemoresuccessful.Whichcoursewouldhelpher?()33．BillwantstostudyEnglishwell,buthefindsthelanguageisdull.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskillsinaninterestingway.()34．Jacklikestowatchmoviesandhealwayshasmanyopinionsafterwatchingthem.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimexpresshisideaproperly.()35．Sallywantstobecomeagoodfilmphotographerinthefuture.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesphotographingskillsofmovies.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在題目相應(yīng)的答題位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Dogloversallknowtheabilityofadogtocommunicate36.itseyes.Now,researchsuggeststhis37.developedovertimeasdogslearnedtolivewithhumans.Thestudycomparedthefacialmusclesofdogsandwolves,38.sharealonghistory.Dogsbrokeofffromwolvesafterbeingraisedabout33，000yearsago.Duringthattime,dogs39.physicallyandbehaviorally(行為上)tofitlifewithhumans.Theresearchersfoundthefacialstructureofbothanimalswasmostlyverysimilar.40.onemajordifferencewasfoundabouttheeyes.Thedogswerefoundtohavetwowell-formedmusclesaround41.eyesthatwerenotpresentinthewolves.Thesesmallmusclespermitdogstoraisetheirinnereyebrow.Theresearchersalsoobservedhowtwenty-sevendogsandninewolvesinteractedwithhumans.“42.exposedtoahumanfortwominutes,dogsraisedtheirinnereyebrowsmoreandina43.speedthanwolves，”JulianeKaminskifromBritain'sUniversityofPortsmouth,said.Theresearcherssuggestthattheeyemovementsdevelopedovertimeasawayfordogstogethumanstodothingsforthem.Thiscouldinvolvehumansgiving44.food,careorattention.Thesemuscleslikelydevelopedtohelpintheirinteractionswithpeople.“Theirpuppydog'seyesallthistime，”Haresaid.五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問題(本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly,andovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染)．ZhongNanshanadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequentlyandstayathome.Asthesituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,the“holiday”isbecominglongerandlonger.Howtospendthefreetimeathomehasbecomeahottopic.Theuseoffreetimeoftentellsmuchaboutaperson'svalues,interestsandpersonality.Somepeoplewhoshowtheirinterestinliterature,magicandartmaybeinterestedinseeingfilmsandreading.Sometakepartinsportsandvolunteerwork.Otherslikepartiesandtraveling.Butaccordingtoasurveymaderecently,therearestill10%ofthepeoplejustdoingnothingexceptsleepingalldayathome.Clearly,thegooduseoffreetimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Besides,thegooduseoffreetimealsomakesourlifericherandmorecolorful.46．Whatisthehottopicrecently?47．Whoadvisedpeopletowearmasks?48．Whatcanweknowaboutapersonfromtheuseofhisfreetime?49．Howmanypeoplelikesleepingathomeinthefreetime?50．Howwillpeople'slifebebecauseofthegooduseoffreetime?B．書面表達(dá)(本題15分)2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首屆以“龍舟競渡迎端午”為主題的大運河龍舟公開賽在淮安清江浦區(qū)隆重開幕。這項活動的開展不僅弘揚了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，也給人們帶來了生活的樂趣。請圍繞“端午節(jié)”這一話題寫一篇短文。要點：1．?dāng)⑹瞿憬衲耆绾味冗^端午小長假(包括時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)過)；2．你對這些活動的感悟(活動的意義，……)；3．今后，你將如何弘揚祖國傳統(tǒng)文化(經(jīng)常參加有關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動，……)注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；2．詞數(shù)在80－100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)。WordBank：聚餐haveabigdinner;看龍舟賽watchthedragonboatrace；包粽子makericedumplings；講屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.