Unit1-Unit8課本詞匯拓展及整理牛津深圳版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

七上UNIT1Makingfriends單詞(20個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(60個(gè)）1Germanadj.德國(guó)的，德國(guó)人的n.德語(yǔ)n.德國(guó)人變形German（復(fù)：Germansn.德國(guó)人變形Germanyn.德國(guó)2blogn.博客3grammarn.語(yǔ)法4soundn.聲音變形sound（其后接adj.v.（linkingverb系動(dòng)詞）聽(tīng)起來(lái)像搭配soundeffect音效辨析voicen.多指人的聲音辨析soundn.可指自然界各種聲音辨析noisen.噪音5completev.完成，adj.完整的變形completely=totally=fullyadv.完全地，徹底地辨析completev.完成（強(qiáng)調(diào)完整）辨析finishv.完成；結(jié)束finishdoingsth.完成做某事6hobbyn.愛(ài)好復(fù)數(shù)hobbies7countryn.國(guó)家搭配inthecountry在這個(gè)國(guó)家辨析nationn.民族，有時(shí)也可指國(guó)家辨析countrysiden.農(nóng)村辨析countryn.國(guó)家，有時(shí)也可指農(nóng)村8agen.年齡變形agedadj.年老的搭配fromanearlyage從小時(shí)候起搭配attheageof...在...歲搭配What'syourage?

=Howoldareyou?你幾歲了？9dreamn.夢(mèng)想v.做夢(mèng)同義詞wish變形dreamern.夢(mèng)想家搭配haveadream有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想10everyonepron.人人，所有人同義詞everybody用法everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)11Germanyn.德國(guó)12mountainn.山，山脈同義詞highhill搭配mountainsof=alotof許多13elderadj.年長(zhǎng)的搭配aneldersister一位姐姐變形elderlyadj.上了年紀(jì)的辨析elderadj.前輩的，年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的（只可修飾人，只作定語(yǔ)，不作表語(yǔ)）辨析olderadj.年長(zhǎng)的，較舊的（可修飾人與物，可作定語(yǔ)與表悟）14friendlyadj.友愛(ài)的，友好的同義詞niceandkind=kind搭配befriendlyto對(duì)...友好的bekindto對(duì)...友好的衍生lovelyadj.可愛(ài)的衍生livelyadj.活潑的，生動(dòng)的衍生lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的衍生sillyadj.傻的，愚蠢的衍生dailyadj.每日的15engineern.工程師變形enginen.引擎，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)16worldn.世界辨析universen.宇宙Earthn.地球搭配allovertheworld全世界搭配allaroundtheworld全世界17Japann.日本變形Japanesen.日本人；日語(yǔ)adj.日本的；日本人的18flatn.公寓同義詞apartmentn.公寓變形flat=smoothadj.平的19yourselfpron.你自己搭配byyourself=alone

=onyourown

=withoutanyhelp靠你自己復(fù)數(shù)yourselvespron.你們自己20USn.美國(guó)(UnitedStates同義詞theUSA=America短語(yǔ)（7個(gè)）1closeto（在空間、時(shí)間上）接近同義詞near辨析nextto（距離上）與…相鄰；緊挨著，強(qiáng)調(diào)緊挨2gotoschool去上學(xué)衍生gotowork去上班3(be)goodat擅長(zhǎng)同義詞dowellin搭配begoodat+sth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事4makefriendswith與交朋友同義詞makeanewfriendwith...5allover遍及搭配allovertheworld遍及全世界aroundtheworld遍及全世界throughouttheworld遍及全世界6wouldliketo='dliketo愿意同義詞1wanttodosth.愿意/想要做某事同義詞2wouldlovetodosth.愿意/想要做某事同義詞3dlovetodosth.愿意/想要做某事同義詞4bewillingtodosth.愿意/想要做某事7hearfrom收到某人的信件（或電子郵件、電話(huà)等）同義詞1getaletterfrom...收到某人的來(lái)信同義詞2receivealetterfrom收到某人的來(lái)信8comefrom來(lái)自同義詞befrom9inmyfreetime在我的空閑時(shí)間同義詞inmysparetime10gotoschoolbybus乘坐巴士去上學(xué)同義詞takeabustoschool重點(diǎn)句型（5句）1那個(gè)來(lái)自德國(guó)的女孩說(shuō)德語(yǔ)。ThegirlfromGermanyspeaksGerman.2我哥哥大我三歲。Myelderbrotheris3yearsolderthanme.3讓我們彼此交朋友,彼此友好相處。Let'smakefriendswitheachotherandlet'sbefriendlytoeachother.4我最喜歡的愛(ài)好是游泳而且我擅長(zhǎng)游泳。MyfavouritehobbyisswimmingandIamgoodatswimming.5在我的學(xué)校里,有來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生。Inmyschool,therearestudentsfromallovertheworld.七上UNIT2Dailylife單詞(19個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(50個(gè)）1dailyadj.每日的，日常的同義詞everyday搭配dailylife日常生活2articlen.文章衍生textn.文本，課文paragraph（=passagen.段落（n.文章的一段dialoguen.對(duì)話(huà)compositionn.作文sentencen.句子3neveradv.從不衍生alwaysadv.總是，一直（10分）衍生usuallyadv.通常（8分）衍生oftenadv.經(jīng)常（6分）衍生sometimesadv.有時(shí)（4分）衍生seldomadv.很少（2分）衍生neveradv.從不（0分）4tabletennisn.乒乓球同義詞ping-pong5ridev.騎，駕駛原-過(guò)-過(guò)分ride-rode-ridden6usuallyadv.通常地同義詞often=regularly變形usualadj.通常的；平常的變形unusualadj.不同尋常的反義詞unusuallyadj.不同尋常地搭配asusual像平常一樣，照常7soconj.因此，所以衍生becauseconj.因?yàn)?，不能與so同時(shí)使用8seldomadv.不常，很少同義詞1notoftenadv.不常，很少同義詞2rarelyadv.不常，很少9Geographyn.地理變形geographicaladj.地理的；地理學(xué)的衍生Physicsn.物理衍生Chemistryn.化學(xué)衍生subjectn.科目10breakn.休息v.打破同義詞rest原-過(guò)-過(guò)分break-broke-broken衍生brokenadj.破壞的，破碎的搭配haveabreak=havearest休息一下11belln.鐘，鈴12ringv.（使）發(fā)出鐘聲，響起鈴聲

n.戒指，圓環(huán)原-過(guò)-過(guò)分ring-rang-rung13endv.結(jié)束終止同義詞stop=finish搭配endwith以...結(jié)束搭配intheend=finally=atlast最終搭配bytheendof到...末為止搭配attheendof在...盡頭變形endingn.結(jié)局衍生term=semester學(xué)期14bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì)，帶，環(huán)變形bandv.用帶綁扎15practicen.練習(xí)v.練習(xí)變形practisev.練習(xí)搭配practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事俗語(yǔ)Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。16togetheradv.在一起同義詞witheachother反義詞separatelyadv.分別地，分離地17marketn.集市，市場(chǎng)辨析supermarketn.超市18guitarn.吉他搭配playtheguitar彈吉他19graden.年級(jí)n.成績(jī)短語(yǔ)（6個(gè)）1juniorhighschool初級(jí)中學(xué)辨析seniorhighschool高中2onfoot步行搭配go...onfoot=walkto...步行去某地3takepartin參加辨析takepartin參加（群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等）辨析joinin參加（小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如球賽、游戲等）辨析joinv.加入（某組織、黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體等）辨析attendv.出席（會(huì)議）；參加；上（大學(xué)）；照料4haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快同義詞1enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快同義詞2havefun過(guò)得愉快5gotobed去睡覺(jué)辨析gotosleep=fallasleep入睡6getup起床辨析wakeup醒來(lái)7haveabreak休息同義詞havearest8dailylife日常生活同義詞everydaylife重點(diǎn)句型1我是一名中學(xué)生,我愛(ài)我的學(xué)校。IamajuniorhighschoolstudentandIlovemyschool.2我最喜歡的科目是英語(yǔ),我每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。MyfavouritesubjectisEnglishandIpractiseEnglisheveryday.3我們下午4:45下課,然后參加學(xué)校的體育活動(dòng)。Ourclassesendat4:45p.m.，thenwetakepartintheschoolsportsactivities.4我喜歡和我朋友們沿著園林路騎自行車(chē)。IenjoyridingalongtheGreenwaywithmyfriends.5彼得總是早睡早起,所以他上學(xué)很少遲到。Peteralwaysgoestobedearlyandgetsupearly,soheisseldomlateforschool.七上UNIT3TheEarth單詞(26個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(70個(gè)）1Earthn.地球搭配onEarth=ontheEarth在地球上衍生theEarthn.地球（唯一衍生theSunn.太陽(yáng)（唯一衍生theMoonn.月亮（唯一2quizn.知識(shí)競(jìng)賽，小測(cè)驗(yàn)

v.對(duì)…進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)復(fù)數(shù)quizzes辨析testn.測(cè)試辨析examn.考試3patternn.形式，模式，圖案辨析modeln.模型，模范4protectv.保護(hù)同義詞keep...safe變形protectionn.保護(hù)變形protectiveadj.防護(hù)的辨析preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的搭配protect...from...保護(hù)...免受...搭配protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境衍生environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)5reportn.報(bào)告v.報(bào)告搭配dutyreport值日?qǐng)?bào)告用法reportsth.tosb.向某人報(bào)告某事變形reportern.報(bào)告人，記者6partn.部分v.分離搭配partof的部分7landn.陸地v.降落衍生thesea/ocean海洋衍生thesky天空8fieldn.田地，田野搭配inthefield在田野9largeadj.大的同義詞huge=verybig10providev.提供同義詞offer=give=supply具體用法不同變形provisionn.規(guī)定；條款，供應(yīng)品

v.供給…食物及必需品搭配providesb.withsth.為某人提供某物11pollutionn.污染變形pollutev.污染12burnv.燃燒原-過(guò)-過(guò)分burn-burnt-burnt

burn-burned-burned同義詞：set...onfire13energyn.能量，能源同義詞power變形energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的14pollutev.污染同義詞make...dirty變形pollutionn.污染15intoprep.到...里面去，進(jìn)入搭配gointo…走進(jìn)...搭配put…into…把...放進(jìn)搭配o…把...扔進(jìn)16groundn.地面辨析floorn.地板搭配undergroundn.地鐵搭配playgroundn.操場(chǎng)搭配ontheground在地面上17killv.殺死同義詞make...die18mustmodalv.必須同義詞haveto=havenochoicebuttodo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modal+V.原19importantadj.重要的變形importancen.重要性反義詞unimportantadj.不重要的20factn.事實(shí)同義詞truthn.事實(shí)搭配infact=actually事實(shí)上asamatteroffact事實(shí)上21kilometren.千米，公里辨析metren.米22ownadj.自己的v.擁有變形owner=holdern.擁有者搭配onone'sown靠某人自己byoneself=alone靠某人自己withoutanyhelp靠某人自己23catchv.捕捉原-過(guò)-過(guò)分catch-caught-caught搭配catchthetrain趕上火車(chē)搭配catchupwithsb.趕上某人24fewadj.不多，很少辨析few幾乎沒(méi)有（接可數(shù)名詞辨析afew一點(diǎn)兒（接可數(shù)名詞辨析little幾乎沒(méi)有（接不可數(shù)名詞辨析alittle一點(diǎn)兒（接不可數(shù)名詞25awayadv.去別處，朝另一個(gè)方向搭配goaway走開(kāi)搭配throwaway扔掉搭配befarawayfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)26problemn.問(wèn)題，難題搭配solveproblem解決問(wèn)題辨析questionn.問(wèn)題辨析troublen.麻煩短語(yǔ)（3個(gè)）1provide...with...為...提供同義詞providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物同義詞offer/givesth.tosb.為某人提供某物同義詞offer/givesb.sth.為某人提供某物同義詞supplysb.withsth.為某人提供某物同義詞supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物2o把...倒入辨析o...把（液體）倒入...3throwaway扔掉同義詞putaway4bedifferentfrom與...不同同義詞benotthesameas重點(diǎn)句型1地球是我們的家,保護(hù)它是我們的責(zé)任。TheEarthisourhome.Itisourdutytoprotectit.2我們學(xué)校為我們提供了漂亮的書(shū)架、教室和操場(chǎng)。Ourschoolprovidesuswithbeautifulbookshelves,classroomsandplaygrounds.3事實(shí)上當(dāng)我們?nèi)紵龞|西來(lái)制造能源時(shí),我們正在污染空氣。Infact,whenweburnthingstomakeenergy,wearepollutingtheair.4地球上有很多污染,我們的地球正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。ThereisalotofpollutionontheEarthandourEarthisindanger.5對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)每天保持教室的清潔是很重要的。Itisimportantforustokeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.七上UNIT4Seasons單詞(19個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(46個(gè)）1Australian.澳大利亞變形Australiann.澳大利亞人，澳大利亞語(yǔ)

adj.澳大利亞的，澳大利亞語(yǔ)的變形Australiansn.澳大利亞人（復(fù)數(shù)2footprintn.腳印，足跡變形fingerprintn.指??；指紋3wetadj.濕的反義詞dryadj.干的變形wet=makewetv.把...弄濕變形wetlyadv.潮濕地4puddlen.水坑5kickv.踢同義詞hit...withyourfoot6townn.鎮(zhèn)衍生downtownn.市中心衍生cityn.城市7blowv.吹原-過(guò)-過(guò)分blow-blew-blown8everythingpron.所有事物，一切衍生everything作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)9tripn.旅行辨析tripn.短距離旅行辨析traveln.到國(guó)外或遙遠(yuǎn)的地方辨析journeyn.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)距離旅行10shinev.照耀原-過(guò)-過(guò)分shine-shone-shone變形shinyadj.光亮的，有光澤的變形shiningadj.光亮的；華麗的；杰出的11brightlyadv.明亮地變形brightadj.明亮的12picnicn.野餐搭配haveapicnic去野餐搭配goonapicnic去野餐13dryadj.干的，干燥的反義詞wetadj.濕的14snowyadj.下雪多的變形snowv.下雪n.雪，雪花衍生rainyadj.下雨的，多雨的衍生cloudyadj.多云的，陰天的衍生windyadj.多風(fēng)的，有風(fēng)的衍生stormyadj.暴風(fēng)雨的衍生（特殊sunnyadj.陽(yáng)光充足的，和煦的衍生（特殊smoggyadj.煙霧彌漫的衍生（特殊foggyadj.有霧的；模糊的15spendv.花（時(shí)間），度過(guò)原-過(guò)-過(guò)分spend-spent-spent搭配sb.spend...(in)doingsth./onsth.某人花時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事16relativen.親戚，親屬

adj.相對(duì)的；有關(guān)系的同義詞memberofone'sfamily變形relatedadj.相關(guān)的relationn.關(guān)系；親屬關(guān)系relationshipn.關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)17duringprep.在...期間搭配duringtheday在白天18grandparentn.祖父（母），外祖父（母）同義詞grandfatherorgrandmother19packetn.小包裝紙袋搭配apacketof一包/一袋短語(yǔ)（8個(gè)）1takeatrip去旅行同義詞1makeatrip同義詞2goonajourney同義詞3goonatrip2goonapicnic去野餐同義詞haveapicnic3makesnowmen堆雪人同義詞makeasnowman4flykites放風(fēng)箏同義詞flyakite5haveapicnic野餐6goswimming去游泳衍生goshopping去購(gòu)物衍生goskating去滑冰衍生gocycling去騎車(chē)衍生gosightseeing去觀光7atthistimeofayear在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)8duringtheSpringFestival在春節(jié)期間同義詞duringtheChineseNewYear重點(diǎn)句型1春天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。在春天,植物開(kāi)始生長(zhǎng),一切都變成綠色。Springismyfavouriteseason.Inspring,plantsstarttogrowandeverythingturnsgreen.2夏天陽(yáng)光明媚,炎熱的天氣吃冰淇淋令人愉快。TheSunshinesbrightlyinsummeranditisnicetoeaticecreaminhotweather.3在秋天,天氣涼爽干燥,我們可以在露天放風(fēng)箏。Inautumn,theweatheriscoolanddry,andwecanenjoyflyingkitesintheopenair.4風(fēng)很大。今天是大風(fēng)天。Thewindisblowingstrongly.Itisawindyday.5在寒假期間,我們歡度春節(jié),我們的家人總是在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。Duringthewinterholiday,weenjoyourSpringFestivalandourfamilyalwayshaveabigdinnertogether.七上UNIT5Visitingthemoon單詞(22個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(64個(gè)）1diaryn.日記，日記簿搭配keepadiary記日記復(fù)數(shù)diaries2spacen.太空搭配inspace在太空中變形spaceman=astronautn.宇航員3spaceshipn.宇宙飛船4spacesuitn.宇航服變形suitn.套裝5nervousadj.緊張的同義詞worried變形nerven.神經(jīng)6leavev.離開(kāi)變形leave-left-left-leaving原-過(guò)-過(guò)分-現(xiàn)分搭配leavefor動(dòng)身去...setout動(dòng)身去...setoff動(dòng)身去...gotosp.動(dòng)身去...7gravityn.重力，地球引力8ableadj.能，能夠變形abilityn.能力變形disabilityn.殘疾變形disablev.使殘疾變形disabledadj.殘疾的，有缺陷的反義詞unableadj.不會(huì)的，不能的搭配beableto=can能夠...衍生havetheabilitytodosth.

=beabletodosth.能夠做某事9floatv.漂浮，浮動(dòng)搭配floataround四處飄浮10tiev.系，捆，綁

n.領(lǐng)帶變形tie-tied-tied-tying原-過(guò)-過(guò)分-現(xiàn)分搭配tie...to...把...系在...上11ourselvespron.我們自己搭配byourselves=onourown（靠）我們自己變形wepron.我們（主格變形uspron.我們（賓格變形ourpron.我們的（形代變形ourspron.我們的（名代12withoutprep.沒(méi)有，缺乏反義詞withprep.具有；攜帶，伴隨搭配without+doingsth.介詞的用法搭配without+賓格介賓13weakadj.虛弱的，無(wú)力的變形weaknessn.虛弱反義詞strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的搭配beweakin=bepoorat不擅長(zhǎng)14breathev.呼吸變形breathn.呼吸搭配takeadeepbreath深呼吸搭配outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)搭配holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸15ifconj.如果；是否搭配if...not=unless如果不...搭配evenif=eventhough即使搭配asif好像16cameran.照相機(jī)同義詞adevicefortakingphotos17workv.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行

n.工作變形workern.工人搭配aworkofart藝術(shù)品18gardenn.花園變形gardenern.園藝工人搭配ahousewithabiggarden一個(gè)帶有大花園的房子19rockn.巖石辨析stonen.石頭20postcardn.明信片衍生postv.郵遞，公布n.郵件；標(biāo)桿postmann.郵遞員21machinen.機(jī)器搭配washingmachine洗衣機(jī)22returnv.返回v.歸還同義詞return=gobackv.返回同義詞return=givebackv.歸還短語(yǔ)（9個(gè)）1morethan多于同義詞over多于，超過(guò)反義詞lessthan/fewerthan少于衍生what'smore此外;而且2(be)ableto能夠同義詞havetheabilityto衍生beabletodosth.有能力做某事3haveto不得不，必須同義詞must=havenochoicebutto4sothat以便同義詞inorderthat以便辨析so...that...如此...以至于5takephotos拍照同義詞takepictures6as...as像...一樣，如同搭配aswhiteassnow像雪一樣白搭配as...asonecan/possible盡可能搭配notas...as...不如...7thatis也就是說(shuō)，即同義詞inotherwords8suchas例如同義詞forexample9can'twaittodosth.等不及要做某事辨析can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事（to是介詞重點(diǎn)句型1明天,我將成為最早進(jìn)入太空的學(xué)生之一。TomorrowI'llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.2我們每天大約需要30分鐘做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ittakesusabout30minutestodoexerciseseveryday.3他們將需要大量的空氣,以便于那里的人呼吸。Theywillneedalargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.4我們不能沒(méi)有空氣。Wecan'tlivewithoutair.5我將盡可能多地拍攝照片。I'mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan.七上UNIT6TravellingaroundAsia單詞(21個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(49個(gè)）1Asian.亞洲變形Asiann.亞洲人adj.亞洲的變形Asiansn.亞洲人（復(fù)數(shù)2guiden.手冊(cè)，指南

n.導(dǎo)游變形guidev.指導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)搭配travelguide旅游手冊(cè)3arean.區(qū)域，地區(qū)搭配inthearea在這個(gè)區(qū)域4traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的變形traditionn.傳統(tǒng)搭配traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化搭配traditionalskills傳統(tǒng)技能5modernadj.現(xiàn)代的，近代的同義詞newandfashionable反義詞ancientadj.古代的6sightseeingn.觀光，游覽變形sightseev.觀光，游覽搭配gosightseeing去觀光辨析travelv.&n.旅行(過(guò)程/動(dòng)作)辨析tripn.旅行（時(shí)間短，距離近）辨析journeyn.旅行（陸地遠(yuǎn)距離）辨析tourv.&n.旅游/比賽，參觀，訪問(wèn)，視察等(到各個(gè)地方)辨析voyagen.（水上或空中）旅行7centren.中心點(diǎn)，中心變形central=middleadj.在中心的；中央的同義詞themiddlepart/pointofsth.8fountainn.噴泉衍生waterfalln.瀑布9buildingn.建筑變形buildv.建立；建造變形buildern.建造者搭配buildupconfidence建立自信10justadv.正好，恰好，只是；僅僅；剛剛變形justadj.公正的；公平的搭配justnow剛才11acrossprep.在...對(duì)面，在...對(duì)過(guò)同義詞across(from)=opposite變形cross=goacrossv.橫渡，橫跨變形crossingn.十字路口搭配walkacross=cross(物體表面)走過(guò)；穿過(guò)12lightv.照亮，使明亮，點(diǎn)燃

n.燈光，燈

adj.淺色的，輕松的原-過(guò)-過(guò)分light-lighted-lightedv.照亮原-過(guò)-過(guò)分light-lit-litv.點(diǎn)燃搭配lightup照亮；點(diǎn)亮搭配lightblue淺藍(lán)色13directionn.方向變形directv.指導(dǎo)adj.直接的變形directlyadv.直接地變形directorn.導(dǎo)演14naturaladj.自然的，天然的變形naturen.自然搭配naturalbeauty自然美15beautyn.美，美麗變形beautifyv.美化變形beautifuladj.漂亮的變形beautifullyadv.漂亮地16bridgen.橋17pondn.池塘18snackn.小吃辨析snaken.蛇19outsideprep.在...的外面反義詞insideprep.在...里面搭配outsidetheroom在房間外面搭配gooutside去外面20dumplingn.餃子，湯圓衍生ricedumplingn.粽子21templen.廟，寺短語(yǔ)（5個(gè)）1travelguide旅游手冊(cè)2placeofinterest名勝?gòu)?fù)數(shù)placesofinterest=famousplacesfortravelling3inthecentreof在...的中心同義詞inthemiddleof4lightup點(diǎn)亮，照亮同義詞make...brightandshiny5inthenorth-westof在...的西北部衍生inthenorth-eastof在...的東北部衍生inthesouth-eastof在...的東南部衍生inthesouth-westof在...的西南部6getabird'seyeviewof鳥(niǎo)瞰同義詞seesth.fromahighplace1howsoon多久以后，常用in+時(shí)間段回答2Howoften多久一次，常用once、twice，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等頻度副詞回答3Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常用一段時(shí)間回答4Howfar多遠(yuǎn)重點(diǎn)句型1如果你喜歡觀光,你將愛(ài)上這個(gè)現(xiàn)代化城市。Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwilllovethemoderncity.2到了晚上,這些高大的建筑物向各個(gè)方向照亮天空。Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.3這是一個(gè)有許多名勝古跡和美味小吃的大城市。Itisalargecitywithmanyplacesofinterestanddelicioussnacks.4來(lái)自世界各地的游客在香港玩得開(kāi)心。VisitorsfromallovertheworldcometoHongKongandhaveagoodtimethere.5沿著這條路走,你會(huì)看到一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的花園,它就在橋?qū)γ?。Walkalongtheroadandyouwillseeatraditionalgarden.Itisjustacrossthebridge.七上UNIT7Schoolclubs單詞(20個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(98個(gè)）1fairn.展覽會(huì)，展銷(xiāo)會(huì)

adj.公平的反義詞unfairadj.不公平的搭配foodfair食品展覽2photographyn.攝影變形Photograph（縮寫(xiě)：photon.照片v.為...拍照變形photographern.攝影師變形Photoshopn.圖像處理軟件3rocketn.火箭4solaradj.太陽(yáng)的搭配solarpower太陽(yáng)能5powern.能，能量變形powerful（反：powerless）adj.強(qiáng)大的（反：無(wú)力的）變形powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)大地辨析powern.電力；動(dòng)力；權(quán)力辨析strengthn.人的體力；力氣辨析energyn.人的精力6attendv.參加，去（學(xué)校、教堂等）；照料；陪伴同義詞takepartin變形attendancen.出席變形attendern.出席者搭配attendtheclass去上課=gototheclass7teachv.教，講授原-過(guò)-過(guò)分teach-taught-taught變形teachern.教師變形teachingn.教學(xué)用法teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事搭配teachoneself自學(xué)=learnbyoneself搭配teachingbuilding教學(xué)樓8launchv.發(fā)射，發(fā)起；發(fā)動(dòng)9disappearv.消失，消散同義詞can'tbeseen反義詞1appearv.出現(xiàn)反義詞2comealong出現(xiàn)反義詞3showup出現(xiàn)10surprisedadj.吃驚的，感到驚訝的（修飾sb.）變形surprise（搭：insurprise）v.使吃驚n.吃驚變形toone'ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是變形surprisingadj.令人驚訝的（修飾sth.）變形surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地搭配besurprisedat（doing）sth.對(duì)...感到吃驚11anotherpron.又一，另一（事物或人）同義詞onemore辨析other其他的（一部分）other+n.=others辨析theother其他的（全部）

theother+n.=theothers辨析anyother其他任何一個(gè)（+n.單數(shù)）辨析another另一個(gè)（+n.單數(shù)）搭配oneanother=eachother互相12amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的

（修飾sth.）同義詞surprising變形Amaze（n.amazement）v.使大為吃驚（n.吃驚，驚奇）變形amazedadj.感到吃驚的（修飾sb.）13skilln.技術(shù)，技藝變形skilledadj.熟練的，有技能的變形skillfuladj.靈巧的，熟練的變形skillfullyadv.靈巧地，熟練地14boringadj.令人厭倦（厭煩）的，乏味的

（修飾sth.）同義詞notinteresting反義詞interesting變形borev.使煩擾變形boredadj.感到無(wú)聊的（修飾sb.變形beboredwith...對(duì)...感到厭倦的betiredof對(duì)...感到厭倦的befedupwith對(duì)...感到厭倦的15headlinen.大字標(biāo)題同義詞title衍生詞headmastern.校長(zhǎng)衍生詞headphonen.耳機(jī)16informationn.消息，資料變形informv.通知辨析informationn.信息；消息（不可數(shù)）辨析newsn.新聞消息（不可數(shù)）辨析messagen.口頭或書(shū)信傳遞的消息（可數(shù)）17antn.螞蟻辨析auntn.阿姨18butterflyn.蝴蝶復(fù)數(shù)butterflies衍生buttern.黃油（不可數(shù)）19been.蜜蜂變形asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一樣忙20recentadj.近來(lái)的，新近的（=latest）變形recentlyadv.最近，近來(lái)搭配inrecentyears近年來(lái)短語(yǔ)（8個(gè)）1learnabout學(xué)習(xí)，了解（新東西）同義詞knowabout了解衍生learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)衍生learn...byheart熟記衍生learnbyoneself自學(xué)=teachoneself2alltheway一路上，自始至終同義詞1allthetime同義詞2thewholetime3ofcourse當(dāng)然同義詞1certainly同義詞2surely=sure4remotecontrol遙控器5lookup（在詞典或參考書(shū)）查閱，查檢，仰望，向上看衍生lookdown向下看，瞧不起衍生lookafter照顧，照料衍生lookfor尋找衍生lookat看著衍生lookover快速翻閱，瀏覽衍生looklike看起來(lái)像衍生lookout=watchout注意衍生lookaround四處環(huán)顧衍生lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事6teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事同義詞showsb.howtodosth.7leavefor前往同義詞goawayfromoneplacetoanother同：headfor前往8withone'shelp在某人的幫助下同義詞withthehelpofsb.“使”動(dòng)詞形容詞，修飾人（sb.）“使”動(dòng)詞形容詞，修飾物（sth.）interested對(duì)...感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的tired對(duì)...感到疲倦的tiring令人感到疲倦的bored對(duì)...感到無(wú)聊的boring令人感到無(wú)聊的annoyed對(duì)...感到煩惱的annoying令人感到煩惱的touched對(duì)...感到感動(dòng)的touching令人感動(dòng)的excited對(duì)...感到興奮的exciting令人感到興奮的disappointed對(duì)...感到失望的disappointing令人感到失望的frightened對(duì)...害怕的frightening令人感到害怕的重點(diǎn)句型1我們的俱樂(lè)部將教您如何制造火箭。Ourclubwillteachyouhowtobuildrockets.2令我們驚訝的是,蝴蝶消失在花叢中。Tooursurprise,thebutterflydisappearedintotheflowers.3她從桌子上拿了一輛玩具車(chē),然后用遙感器駕駛它。Shetookatoycarfromthetableandthenusedaremotecontroltodriveit.4當(dāng)我們都到了那里時(shí),我們開(kāi)始了解太陽(yáng)能俱樂(lè)部。Whenwewereallthere,webegantolearnabouttheSolarPowerClub.5我如此興奮以至于無(wú)法入睡。IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotsleep.七上UNIT8Collectingthings單詞(27個(gè)）詞性及詞義考點(diǎn)拓展(67個(gè)）1unusualadj.與眾不同的，不尋常的同義詞notcommon反義詞usual=common=ordinaryadj.通常的；平常的搭配anunusualman一個(gè)不同尋常的人2in