2012年6月份四級考試真題(附帶答案解析、聽力原文)

2012年6月份四級考試真題（附帶答案解析及聽力原文）考試時間安排：6181217大學英語四級考試流程?8：509：00試音時間?9：009：10播放考場指令，發(fā)放作文考卷?9：10取下耳機，開始作文考試?9：35發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊（但9：40才允許開始做）?9：409：55做快速閱讀?9：5510：00收答題卡一（即作文和快速閱讀）?9：5510：00重新戴上耳機，試音尋臺，準備聽力考試?10：00開始聽力考試，電臺開始放音?聽力結(jié)束后完成剩余考項。?11：20全部考試結(jié)束。PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C）andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsRisingThisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.Fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.Asbabyboomerscameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(官僚機構(gòu))，thedifficultyofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandroppingin1963;today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.itincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedby，suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry—onNewsweek’sannualrankingofAmerica’stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.Tenago,whenthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.Nearly250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesin2007.AlthoughmanyofHillsdale’sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythe1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname(綽號)“Hillsjail.”JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,“Howdidthatstudentgraduate?”Soin2003Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses,”romanticallynamedFlorence,MarrakechandKyoto.Eachofthe300arrivingninthgradersarerandomlyassignedtooneofthehouses.Wheretheywillkeepthesamefourcoresubjectteachersfortwoyears,beforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12thgrades.Theclosenessthissystemcultivatesisreinforcedbytheinstitutionof“advisory”classesTeachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverythingfromhomeworkproblemstobadSaturday-nightdates.Theadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivatelyandstayintouchwithparents,sotheyaredeeplyinvestedinthestudenssuccess.“We’reconstantlytalkingaboutoneanother’sadvisers,”saysEnglishteacherChrisCrockett.“Ifyouhearthatyoursisn’tdoingwellinmath,orseethemsittingoutsidethedean’soffice,it’slikeapersonalfailure.”Alongwiththenewstructurecameamoredemandingacademicprogram,thepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologyjumpedfrom17toItwasroughforsome.Butbysenioryear,two-thirdshavemoveduptophysis,saysGilbert“Ourkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheyknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.”Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.TheNewsweeklistoftopU.S.highschoolswasmadethisyear,asinyearspast,accordingtoasinglemetric,theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams.Overtheyearsthissystemhascomeinforitsshareofcriticismforitssimplicity.Butthatisalsoitsstrength:i’seasyforreaderstounderstand,andtodothearithmeticfortheirownschoolsifthey’dlike.Rankingschoolsisalwayscontroversial,andthisyearagroupof38superintendents(地區(qū)教育主管)fromfivestateswrotetoaskthattheirschoolsexcludedfromthecalculation.“Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare‘thebest’inthenation,”theirletterread.inpart.“Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoorofferahighqualityofeducationrequiresalookatmandifferentmeasures,includingstudents’overallacademicaccomplishmentsandtheirsubsequentperformanceincollege.Andtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.”Intheend,thesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesought,whichis,afterall,publicinformation.Thereis,inourview,norealdisputehere,weareallseekingthesamething,whichisschoolsthatbetterserveourchildrenandournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.Andifwekeepworkingtowardthatgoal,someday,perhapsalistwon’tbenecessary.注意：此部分試題請在答卡1上作答.Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedthehopeof .ensuringnochildisleftbehindincreasingeconomicefficiencyimprovingstudents’performanceonSATD)providinggoodeducationforbabyWhathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigschools?Teachers’workloadincreased.B)Students’performancedeclined.C)Administrationbecamecentralized.D)StudentsfocusedmoreontestWhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbytheBillandMelindaGatesfoundation?A)Theyareusuallymagnetschools.Theyareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods.Theyarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents.Theyaremostlysmallinsize.Whatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducation?A)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.Agreatvarietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanareas.ManyschoolscompetefortheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationfunds.Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstandards.5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccordingto A)theirstudents’academicachievementthenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollegethesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclassestheircollege-leveltestparticipationWhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelate1990s?A)Theyweremadetostudyhardlikeprisoners.Theycalledeachotherbyunaffectionatenicknames.Mostofthemdidnothaveanysenseofdiscipline,Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,the“advisory”classesatHillsdaleweresetsothatstudentscould .A)telltheirteacherswhattheydidonweekendsB)experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearningC)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteacherstacklethedemandingbiologyandphysicscoursesisstillconsideredastrengthofschoolrankinginspiteofthecriticismitreceives.Accordingtothe38superintendents,torankschoolsscientifically,itnecessarytouse .Tobetterservethechildrenandournation,schoolsstudentstake .PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversations,oneorquestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedAB）、C）andDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答案卡2上作案。A)Tryingtosketchamap C)Discussingahouseplan.Paintingthediningroom. D)Cleaningthekitchen.12.A)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.B)SheofteneatsinaFrenchrestaurant.SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.Sheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheeats.13.A)Listeningtosomeloudmusic C)Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.B)Preparingforasoralexamination. D)Practicingforaspeechcontest.14.A)Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.15.A)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton. C)100%cottonpantsindarkblue.B)Fashionablepantsinbrightcolors. D)Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.16.A)Itsprice. C)Itscomfort.B)Itslocation D)Itsfacilities.17.A)Traveloverseas. C)TakeaB)Lookforanewjob. D)Adoptachild.18.A)Itisaroutineoffer. C)Itisquitehealthy.B)Itisnewonthemenu. D)Itisagoodbargain.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyou .19.A）HostinganeveningTVprogram. C)Lecturingonbusinessmanagement.B)Havingherbicyclerepaired. D)Conductingamarketsurvey.20.A)Herepairedbicycles. C)Heworkedasasalesman.B)Heservedasaconsultant. D)Hecoachedinaracingclub.21.A)Hewantedtobehisownboss.HefounditmoreprofitableHedidn’twanttostartfromscratch.Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.22.A)Theyworkfivedaysaweek. C)Theyarepaidbythehour.B)Theyarealltheman’sfriends. D)Theyallenjoygambling.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust23.A)Ithasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceindustry.Itremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.Ithasahistoryaslongaspaperprocessing.Itaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’sGDP.24.A)Transportproblems. C)Lackofresources.B)Shortageoffunding. D)poormanagement.25.A)Competitionfromrivalcompanies. C)PossiblelocationsforafactoryB)Productpromotioncampaigns. D)Measurestocreateopportunities.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Theysharedmutualfriendsinschool.Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood.Theysharedmanyextracurricularactivities.Theyhadmanyinterestsincommon.27.A)Atalocalclub. B)AtthesportsB)AtJoe’shouse. D)Atthebearingschool.28.A)DurablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintainOnehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinrespect.ItishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstobecomefriendsSocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachPassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedasthepassageyouhavejustheart.29.A)Neartheentranceofapark. C)AtaparkingB)Inhisbuilding’sparkinglot D)Atastreetcorner.30.A)Ithadbeentakenbythepolice C)Inhadbeenstolenbysomeone.B)ithadkeenmovedtothenextblock. D)ithadbeenparkedatawrongplace31.A)AttheGreenvillecenter. C)Inaneighboringtown.B)Atapublicparkinglot. D)Inathecitygarage.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Famouscreativeindividuals. C)Amajorscientificdiscovery.B)Themysteriousnessofcreativity. D)Creativityasshowninarts.33.A)Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.C)Itstartssoonafterweareborn.B)Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge. D)Itisthesourceofallartisticwork.34.A)Creativeimagination. C)Naturalcuriosity.B)Logicalreasoning D)Criticalthinking.35.A)Itisbeyondordinarypeople.C)ItispartofeverydayB)Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D)Itisauniquehumantrait.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucanotherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourarewords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,cellphones,bicycles,pocket(36) ,andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.thereenoughcampuspolicetodothejob?Thereare20officersintheCampusSecurityDivisionTheirjobisto(37) crime,accidentslostandfound(38) ,andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.(39) promptlytoaccidentsandother(40) isimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.Dealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Very(41) doanycrimesactually(42) .Inthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenno(43) .sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostofinvolvingfightsatparties.Ontheotherhand,(44),whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsororwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglaries(入室盜竊)thatyouseeinmovies.(45).Dowereallyneedmorepolice?Hiringmorecampuspolicewouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.(46).PartⅣReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)(25minntes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawardbank ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforeyourchoicesEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachthemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowalittlebetter,FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,It’sasking 48 acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovidelow-incomeindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto 49 .It’sthekindofworkthat’sdoneeverydayatSt.Andrew’sEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,Peoplewho 50 atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen’tlookingforGod-they’rethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrew’srunsafoodpantry(食品堂)that 51 thecityandseveralofthe 52 towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.Inthewakeofthe 53 .thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis 54 that49millionAmericansareunsureofwherewillfindtheirnextmealWhat’smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking.“ItusedtobethatonejobwasallyousaysSt.Drane.“Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey’restillrightontheedge56.”注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A）surviveA）surviveI)formallyB)surroundingJ)financiallyC)servesK)domesticD)reviewedL)competitionE)reportedM)communitiesF)recessionN)circlingG)householdsO)accumulateH)gatherSectionBDirections:thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheer2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoentmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftenaffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheytohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmoraleForsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughthemonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補地)ruined.Soit’sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamiliesbeencreated.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto A)tearmanytroubledfamiliesapartcontributetoenduringfamilytiesbringaboutadropinthedivorceratecausealotofconflictsinthefamilyIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecauseA)startinganewfamilywouldbehardtheyexpectedthingswouldturnbettertheywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidslivingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyInadditiontojoblosses.Whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?MountingfamilydebtsAsenseofinsecurityC)DifficultyingettingaD)FallinghousingpricesWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?ItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogetherItwillunderminetheirmutualunderstandingItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbondsItwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?TheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerateFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardshipsAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.MoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriagePassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatpayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebookcouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourdefault(默認)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

names-wereset,byAccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformationTheyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhentereonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethm,Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyImconsideringdeactivating)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,but’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tThat’stoohighapricetopay.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。62.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A)Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.63.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookTheyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.WhydoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A)Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingD)Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.PartV Cloze (15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveSomecouplesjust 67 anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinrelationship. 68 ,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples 69 tosolvetheirproblemsatearly 70 ,whichcanthenleadevengreaterproblemslater 71 .Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital(婚姻的)satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior 72 increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking 73 conflictsisanimportantpredictormaritalsatisfaction.So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?First,trytounderstandtheotherpointofview 74 putyourselfinhisofplace.Peoplewhoare 75 towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels 76 greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships 77 marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sperspectiveshowmorepositive 78 .morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses 79 conflict.Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean 80 partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand 81 forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadtoforgiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline 82 thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental 83 overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave 84 healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful 85 andgrudges怨恨theyshownegativephysiological(生理的)effects,including 86 heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.67.A)resolveB)regretC)abandonD)avoidB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)HoweverA)tryingB)decliningC)failingD)strivingA)agesB)yearsC)stagesD)intervalsB)byC)offD)awayA)prescribesB)protestsC)provesD)predictsB)amidC)amongD)throughB)whileC)butD)andB)superiorC)exclusiveD)efficientA)exposeB)experienceC)exploreD)exploitA)aslongB)asfarasaswellasassoonasA)mindsB)emotionsC)psychologyD)affectionA)toB)againstC)atD)towardA)absoluteB)inevitableC)essentialD)obviousB)inquireC)receiveD)achieveB)withC)upD)ofB)identityC)charityD)capabilityB)positiveC)objectiveD)competitiveB)conceptsC)memoriesD)outlooksA)addedB)toughenedC)strengthenedD)increasedPartVl Translation minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChineseinbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答，只需寫出譯文部分。Thoseflowerslookedasifthey (好長時間沒有澆水了88.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis 比我的車便宜一英鎊).89.ThisTVprogramisquiteboningWemight (不妨聽聽音樂)90．Helefthisofficeinahurry,with (燈亮著，門開著言).

Thefamousnovelissaidto (已經(jīng)被譯成多種語答案及解析聽力部分短對話D)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers。D)Students’performancedeclined。D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize。D)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones。C)theircollege-leveltestparticipation。B)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse。A)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachers。Simplicitydifferentmeasurestough11.M:Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside。W:Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?Q:Whatarethespeakersdoing?【答案】D)Discussingahousingplan?！窘馕觥看祟}為簡單的推理題。從drawing，kitchenfamilyroom12.M:I’mthinkingaboutwheretogoforabitetonight.Anysuggestions,Barbara?W:Well,howabouttheFrenchrestaurantneartheKFC?Frankly,I’vehadenoughofourcanteenfood。Q:Whatdowelearnabout