抗干擾意識(shí)培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)就怕干擾

Example:1.--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?--Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob__youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.(09北京卷)whereB.whichC.whenD.that2.it’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.thatB.whenC.whichD.whereAD一.通過(guò)增加定語(yǔ)從句先行詞的隱蔽性來(lái)設(shè)置干擾為增加表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的先行詞的隱蔽性，先行詞乍看起來(lái)并不表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。

3.Ihavereachedapointinmylife___Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(09zhejiang)WhichB.whereC.howD.why4.She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundherwhohadgonemissingtenyearsbefore.(09sichuan)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

1.Peterwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(09chongqing)A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy___.(09sichuan)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that二.有的試題設(shè)置考生十分熟悉的題干，誘使能力不強(qiáng)的考生作出錯(cuò)誤選擇。

______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(09anhui)A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains

三.利用therebe創(chuàng)新句型來(lái)設(shè)置干擾考生熟悉therebe句型，但對(duì)thereremain任然存在,therelie某處有，therelive某處生活著，thereexist某處存在,therestand某處矗立著，等新句型不熟悉。1.Edward,youplaysowellbutI____youplayedthepiano.(09quanguo1)A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknowC.don’tknowD.haven’tknow2.–I’vegottogonow.--Mustyou?I__youcouldstaywithusfordinner.(09chongqing)A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking

四.利用特定時(shí)代背景來(lái)設(shè)置干擾。有些動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在表達(dá)卻在過(guò)去發(fā)生，因此不用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，高考常用這一點(diǎn)來(lái)設(shè)置干擾。ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(09fujian)A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon五.利用with…,without…,butfor代替if虛擬條件從句來(lái)設(shè)置干擾。1.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.(o8quanguo1)whichB.whatC.thatD.theone2.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan____theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(08jiangxi)A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat六.介詞加關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定從是定從的重要句型高考常用它來(lái)設(shè)置干擾。1.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(08jiangxi)A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which2.Newscamefromschooloffice____WangLinhadadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where七.通過(guò)改變定語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句的位置來(lái)設(shè)置干擾。定從同從直接修飾先行詞通常放在其后因此單選常改變其位置來(lái)制造干擾。1.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof____Ihadevermetbefore.(09quanguo1)themB.whoC.whomD.these2.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(08shanxi)ThehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich八.利用定從的創(chuàng)新句型來(lái)設(shè)置干擾定從多用關(guān)代關(guān)副直接引導(dǎo)，由所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有創(chuàng)新句型：特定詞匯數(shù)詞數(shù)量代詞名詞+ofwhom/which+定從?？忌虿皇煜ざ`選。

。Iwonderhowmuchyouchargemefortheservice.(09fujian)--thefirsttwoarefree___thethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before2._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As九.利用連詞的新含義來(lái)設(shè)置干擾一些連詞有新含義，常見(jiàn)的有：while可表示盡管引導(dǎo)讓不狀語(yǔ)從句，也可表示然而卻引導(dǎo)并列句；when可表示正在這時(shí)突然引導(dǎo)并列句。1.---Sorry,doyoumindifIsmokehere?---Yes,____.(09lianing)youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure2.–Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink.--____.(09jiangsu)A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter

十.利用情景對(duì)話(huà)中的常規(guī)回答來(lái)設(shè)置干擾情景對(duì)話(huà)往往遵循委婉客氣的原則，所以goahead,that’sallright,youarewelcome,noproblem,doesn’tmatter,notatall,takeiteasy,等被借助于設(shè)置干擾。3.–Doyouwantanotherdrink.--_____.(09zhejiang)A.Idon’tthinksoB.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayso十一.利用單詞的特殊用法來(lái)設(shè)置干擾1.Unsatisfied____withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.(09chongqing)thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough2.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.--sorry,there’s____left.(08zhejiang)someB.noneC.alittleD.few

3.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.(09tianjin)asB.whichC.whenD.though4.–HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?--Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,____.(05jiangsu)A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too十二.通過(guò)改變?cè)~匯的常見(jiàn)位置來(lái)設(shè)置干擾1.___,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.(09liaoning)BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner2.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem____.(08zhejiang)onpurposeB.inallC.ontimeD.afterall3.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowstorm.(07liaoning)A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking十三.利用沒(méi)有被動(dòng)色彩的過(guò)去分詞來(lái)設(shè)置干擾Tired累的，satisfiedwith,unsatisfiedwith,dressedlike打扮得像,born出身,hidden躲著,seated坐著,lostin沉溺于,devotedto忠誠(chéng)于,facedwith面對(duì).1.Pleaseremain____;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(08liaoning)seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated2.____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(06sichuan)A.Faced

B.FaceC.FacingD.Toface3.____andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(09SICHUAN)A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired十四.利用熟悉詞匯的新含義來(lái)設(shè)置干擾1.Ibegantofeel____inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(08shandong)athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight2.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?(07quanguo2)A.makeB.openC.considerD.mind3.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationgettheirmoneyfrom;what___iswhattheydowithit.(07hubei)A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions十五.借助省略與替代來(lái)設(shè)置干擾--DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?--AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe____.(07chongqing)A.writesB.doeswritingC.iswritingD.doeswrite1.Ithinktherewillbemanyoccasions____wecanhavetimetosittogethertodrinktea.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when2.Isthistheshirt___youdriedyourwethandsamomentago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there3.Don’tyouthinkweshouldpreventthepollution____ahappylife.livingB.fromlivingC.liveD.tolive4.Ilikethisexpensiveandfashionablecar,butI’mtoopoortobuy____.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that5.Don’tyouremember____anoldchurchatthebackofourschool?ItexistsB.ithasC.thereexistsD.theyexist6.Marywassoglad____shewasinvitedtoattendthemostimportantparty.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.Where7.Totellyouthetruth,I____thatyou____interestedinEnglish.A.don’tknow;wereB.didn’tknow;areC.didn’tknow;wereD.don’tknow;are

8.Youarestilldoingexercisesintheclassroom.I___you____home.think;havealreadygoneB.thought;had`alreadygoneC.think;hadalreadygoneD.thought;havealreadygone9.Withoutyourhelp,I____theimportantbutdifficultexam.can’thavepassedB.couldn’thavepassedC.shouldn’thavepassedD.needn’thavepassed10.Butforthecorrectleadershipofthecityleaders,we_____ahappylife.A.couldn’tbelivingB.couldn’thavelivedC.can’tliveD.shouldn’thavelived11.Thepictureonthatwallissimilarto____onthiswall.whichB.whatC.asD.theone12.Oneofmyneighborsfrom____Imovedtothiscitydiedthedaybeforeyesterday.whichB.whenC.thenD.that

13.Iamsurethatourteacherwillintroducesomeimportantcasestous___thesewordsandphrasescanbeused.whereB.whichC.thatD.there14.Wordcamethehospital____thecelebrationofthesixtiethanniversaryofthefoundingofourcountrywasagreatsuccess.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.asThemiddle-agedwomanhasfivedaughters,____arebeautiful.ofwhomallB.andallofwhomC.allofthemD.butallofthem16.Therearetentreesinhisyard,____areverytall.andmostofwhichB.butmostofthemC.mostofthemD.mostofwhich17.____sheisanewcomerinourschool,sheknowsmuchaboutourschool.WhileB.BecauseC.AsD.If18.Hisbrotherhasbeentoquiteafewplacesofinterest,____hasmine.asB.neitherC.norD.like19.–Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshairnow?--_____.NevermindB.That’sallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Notabit20.–Tom,doyouthinkthatyoucanliftthisstone?--____Notatall.B.Itisapleasure.C.Sure,whynot?D.Goahead21.Usedto____hiscarinallkindsofweather,heisreallyagooddriver.driveB.drivingC.droveD.driven22.–Heisreallyacleverboy,isn’the?--Yesheis.Abitnaughty,___