Unit2 SectionA 賓語從句專項講解 課件人教版新目標英語 九年級全一冊

Lookatthefollowingsentences:1.I’mafraid

thatheisn’thererightnow.3.Hetoldmethathewouldcometomorrow.4.Iwonderif

hecanhelpme.5.Ididn’tunderstandhowtheygotthebooksbacksoquickly.TheObjectClause：賓語從句一.概念：在復(fù)合句中，由句子充當賓語。二.Structure：主句+連詞+從句連詞：that,whether,if連接代詞：which,what,who,whose,whom連接副詞：when,how,why三.三要素:

時態(tài)語序連詞一、Tenses（賓語從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)保持一致）如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句要根據(jù)具體情況選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。如果主句為一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，如一般過去時，過去完成時，過去將來時，過去進行時等。主句為一般過去時，賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、客觀事實時，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時。1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballovertherenow.4.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.5.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendinghavehadwillcomeareplaying

6.Hetoldmethathe__________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.7.Iwonderedifhe___________(come)tomorrow.8.Iwantedtoknowwhatyou________(do)now.werehadhadwouldcomedoing9.Ourteachertoldusthatlight______(go)fasterthansound.10.Weallknewthatthemoon____(move)roundthesun.11.Itwastruethatthere____(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare1.Canhedoit-?-----Hecandoit.2.DoesTomgohomebybike?------Tomgoeshomebybike.3.HashegonetoEngland?--HehasgonetoEngland.4.DidJoefinishit?Joefinishedit.二、Wordorder(語序)調(diào)整語序:主前謂后

陳述句——基本不變疑問句——還原為正常語序

1)情態(tài)動詞、be動詞及助動詞

have、has放到從句主語之后；

2)助動詞do(does、did)

應(yīng)刪去，動詞用相應(yīng)的形式。

確定連詞——根據(jù)原句的類型

that——whether/if——

連接代詞或副詞——三.Types:陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句(1)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?(3)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.(4)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound(5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.where

sheparkedwhoknockedthat

travels

if

areplaying賓語從句注意事項:(一)當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?

2.用whether不用if的情況:當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingor

tidytheroom

2.If如果---主將從現(xiàn).

是否…據(jù)時間狀語而定

Eg.Idon’tknowifhe_________tomorrow,Ifhe________,I’llgotoseehimasquicklyaspossible.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comescomes,comesD..comes,willcome.C

三.含特殊疑問詞做連詞的賓語從句,轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句:特殊疑問詞+todo(條件:主從句的主語一致)eg.1)Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknow________________next.2)Johndidn’tdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.Johndidn’tdecide____________________Whattodo

Which

shirt

tobuyHesaidtome:“Openthedoor.’’He_____________openthedoor.Hesaidtome:“Don’tclosethewindow.’’He___________________closethewindow.toldme

toasked

me

not

to

四.直接引語中,引號中內(nèi)容為祈使句,轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句,用asksb.todosth./tellsb.todosth.否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)化為asksb.（not）todosth./tellsb.（not）todosth.時態(tài):1.主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句據(jù)具體情況而定.(據(jù)給出的時間狀語而定)2.主句無論為何種時態(tài),從句只要出現(xiàn)客觀真理,從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時.3.主句為一般過去時,從句用相應(yīng)的過去時.(據(jù)給出的時間狀語向前推一位.)

語序:1.從句為陳述語序:主語在前,謂語在后.2.連詞如果為從句的主語,從句的語序不變.(who,what)從句為陳述句,從句的語序不變.3.調(diào)整語序:主前謂后疑問句——還原為正常語序

1)情態(tài)動詞、be動詞及助動詞have,has,had放到從句主語之后；

2)助動詞do(does、did)應(yīng)刪去,形式變到動詞上.特殊用法:1.ifa.如果---主將從一b.是否---據(jù)時間狀語而定2.含特殊疑問詞做連詞的賓語從句,轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句:特殊疑問詞+todo(條件:主從句的主語一致)3.直接引語中,引號中內(nèi)容為祈使句,轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句,用asksb.todosth./tellsb.todosth.否定祈使句轉(zhuǎn)化為asksb.nottodosth./tellsb.nottodosth.連詞:.陳述句---that一般疑問句--if/whether特殊疑問句-----連接代詞或副詞（what,who,whom,whose,where,when,why…1.Theheadmasterhopeseverything____well.(go)2.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)3.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansou