第六講-句型升級

句式升級Knowledgeadvancesbysteps,notbyleaps.新東方優(yōu)能多變出彩ProteanDu但使龍城飛將在，comeon,baby,don’tbeshy!句型有幾何？Itis句型倒裝句強(qiáng)調(diào)句被動(dòng)句Therebe句型從句：定語、狀語、名詞性從句虛擬語氣分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞插入語句型有幾何？一、Therebe句型表示存在，意為“某地有某物”Therebe+sth+地點(diǎn)狀語Thereisadragoninthepicture.TheresitsDuFu,thedragonwarrior,inthepicture.注意：be動(dòng)詞取決于后面緊跟的名詞。一、Therebe句型There+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+sthTheremustbesomethingwrong.Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.一、Therebe句型Thereisnodoing+從句Thereisnosayingwhatmayhappen.Thereisnoknowingwhenweshallmeetagain.一、Therebe句型Thereisno+n.+indoingThereisnogoodingoing.Thereisnouseinwaiting.二、Itis句型Itistime(forsb)todoItistimeforustoprotecttheenvironment.ItishightimethatsbdidsthItishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.二、Itis句型據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/眾所周知……Itissaid/reported/announced/wellknownthat…據(jù)說杜甫很煩。ItissaidthatDuFuisveryupset.二、Itis句型Itis+adj.+(of/forsb.)+todo對他來說完成這個(gè)任務(wù)很艱難。Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.二、Itis句型Itisnouse/good+doingsth.對他來說煩也沒有用。Itisnouseforhimgettingupset.三、倒裝句否定或半否定詞置于句首如：never,little,seldom,hardly,atnotime,innoway等。Atnotime/undernocondition/innowaycanwegiveourterritorytoanyothercountries.三、倒裝句Only或notuntil引導(dǎo)的句子Onlyinthisway,canyouliveamoremeaningfullife.Notuntilwebegantohaveatestdidwerealizehowlittlewehadlearnt.三、倒裝句So/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首ThefirmTitanicissomovingthateverytimeIwatchitIammovedtotears.將so置于句首SomovingisthefilmTitanicthateverytimeIwatchitIammovedtotears.三、倒裝句Notonly…butalso前倒后不倒HenotonlyknowsFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.將notonly置于句首NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisanexpertatit.四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockswakeusupeverymorning.強(qiáng)調(diào)ourdreamsItisourdreamsratherthanthealarmclocksthatwakeusupeverymorning.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+…五、被動(dòng)句Ourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockswakeusupeverymorning.改為被動(dòng)句Wearewokenupbyourdreamsratherthanthealarmclockseverymorning.動(dòng)作承受者+be+doneWeshouldtakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Measuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.寫作中要適當(dāng)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)句。六、從句主語從句：Itdoesn’tmatterwhathesays.賓語從句：Iwanttoknowwhetherwecanarriveontime.表語從句：Mysuggestionisthatweshoulddiscussthismatterlater.從句類型六、從句從句類型同位語從句：Thefactthattheearthisroundiswellknown.定語從句：Asweallknow,theearthisround.狀語從句：Shortlyafterthesunset,thepartygotstarted.七、虛擬語氣虛擬語氣八、分詞現(xiàn)在分詞：主動(dòng)、正在進(jìn)行過去分詞：被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)完成Facedwithsomanyproblems,theyworkedlateintothenight.Facingsomanyproblems,theyworkedlateintothenight.九、插入語改寫舉例Ithinkthatcomputergamescanalsodosomegoodtoyoungpeople.插入語：作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，可置于句首、句中或句末。插入語的意義很多，我們使用，只為顯擺。Computergames,inmyopinion,canalsodosomegoodtoyoungpeople.九、插入語常用作插入語的情況：副詞和副詞短語：indeed,however,frankly,obviously,luckily/fortunately,briefly,personally形容詞或形容詞短語：needlesstosay（不用說）,mostimportantofall,worsestill,evenbetter九、插入語常用作插入語的情況：分詞短語：strictlyspeaking,generallyspeaking,considering/taking…intoconsideration,judgingfrom…介詞短語：ingeneral,infact,inaddition,ofcourse,toone’ssurprise/regret,onthecontrary,inotherwords,ontheotherhand…九、插入語常用作插入語的情況：簡短的句子：I’mafraid,itissaid,Isuppose,what’smore,what’sworse,thatistosay,whatisimportant…不定式短語：tosumup,totellthetruth,tobefrank/honest,tomakemattersworse,tostartwith/tobeginwith…inconclusion長短句搭配根據(jù)字?jǐn)?shù)劃分，短句10個(gè)詞左右，長句15-20個(gè)詞。寫作中長短句搭配，一般10句話中至少寫3個(gè)長句。誤區(qū)一：全寫長句？句子越長越好？長短句搭配長句寫法：并列句。使用連詞and，or，but，whereas等復(fù)合句（從句）。合并句子Iwasexcitedlastnight.Ididn’tsleepwell.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tsleepwell.長短句搭配合并句子Thisistheboy.Hisfatherworksintheschool.Thisistheboywhosefatherworksintheschool.Liesdoharmtothosewhoarebeingtold.Liesalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem.Liesnotonlydoharmtothosewhoarebeingtold,butalsodoharmtothosewhotellthem.諺語的應(yīng)用引用大路邊上的諺語即可。一篇作文引用一句即可，不可超過兩句。Doingpart-timejobshasitsdisadvantages.Everycoinhastwosides.Sodoesdoingpart-timejobs.例諺語的應(yīng)用Lastbutnottheleast,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglish.Lastbutnottheleast,youneedanintenseinterestinlearningEnglishsince“interestisthebestteacher”.例常用諺語Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.AllroadsleadstoRome.Everyminutecounts.Factsarefacts.Habitisthesecondnature.Goodhealthisthebestwealth.常用諺語Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.InunitythereisstrengthItisnevertoooldtolearn.Knowledgeispower.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Qualitymattermorethanquantity.Timeflies.句式總結(jié)長短句交錯(cuò)句型變化諺語的使用句式多變變換練習(xí)WhenIlookintothefuture,IwilltrymybesttoservemyfellowstudentsifIamluckyenoughtobePresidentofthestudentUnion.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫時(shí)間狀語從句)Inthisway,publicpropertycanbewellpreservedandputintobetteruse.（改為倒裝）Lookingintothefuture,Onlyinthisway,canpublicproperty變換練習(xí)Hertalentbutnotherlookreallyworksinhercareerdevelopment.(改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Timeissopreciousthatwecannotaffordtowasteit.（改為倒裝）Ifeitherofthemcanbemoretolerant,Ithinkthatthisquarrelcanbeavoidedeasily.(改為包含插入語結(jié)構(gòu))ItishertalentbutnotherlookthatSopreciousistimethisquarrel,Ithink,變換練習(xí)Iwishallofyoutoenjoyyourselvesduringthistrip.(加入“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎”)Thecompetitionisbecomingincr