英語(yǔ)-將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)素材知識(shí)分享

英語(yǔ)-將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)素材I’mgoingtothestorearoundthecorner.Whatfor?Itwillbemybirthdayintwodays.Howoldwillyoubethen?Ishallbe5hundredyearsold.Iwillbuyyouacarforyourbirthday,then.It’skindofyou.ButI’llstillrun50mileseveryday.Why?Remembertheracelasttime?Iamtobeatyounexttime.Oh,really?Butthestoreisabouttoclose!Oh,no!Iamtohavenothingforsupper!will/shalldobegoingtodobeabouttododo/doesbedoingbetodoHOWtoexpressthesimplefuturetenseFORMUSAGEwill/shalldo表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，shall僅與第一人稱(chēng)連用begoingtodo表示主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃打算的行動(dòng)或看來(lái)就要發(fā)生的事情bedoing表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作（go,come,leave,begin等動(dòng)詞）betodo表示客觀上計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般不帶時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)do表示與安排，計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作；或用于if,when等狀語(yǔ)從句中代替willdo.TheUsageoftheSimpleFutureTenseBrazil/br??zil/willbeholdingtheOlympicGamesin2016.YouwillbeattendingthecollegeEntrance/?entr?ns/ExaminationfromJune7to8in2020Guesswhatthetenseis!FuturecontinuoustenseGrammarandusageFuturecontinuoustense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成：

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“shall/will+be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的。

Don'tphonemebetween8:00and10:00.We'llbehavingclassesthen.用法一：表示在將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.Iwill

be

visitingEuropenextweek.用法二：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生或在將來(lái)會(huì)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He

willbeclimbing

inHimalayas.用法三：表示沒(méi)有計(jì)劃打算的將來(lái),自然發(fā)生的事，并非人為安排要做的事。e.g.TheweatherreportsaysthatitwillberainingwhenwearriveinLondon.用法四：對(duì)別人或?qū)Ψ綄?lái)的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行禮貌的詢(xún)問(wèn)。e.g.Willyou

bevisiting

youruncleinTanzania?

Willyouvisit

yourunclein Tanzania?1)兩者基本用法不一樣

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)在做什么呢？

Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)

的區(qū)別2.兩者均可表示將來(lái)，但用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)氣更委婉，比較：

Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么什候處理完這些信件？(直接詢(xún)問(wèn)，如上司對(duì)下屬)

WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)懷特先生？(委婉地詢(xún)問(wèn)，如下屬對(duì)上司)3.有時(shí)一般將來(lái)中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)則只是單純地談未來(lái)情況。如：

Marywon’tpaythisbill.瑪麗不肯付這筆錢(qián)。(表意愿)

Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.不會(huì)由瑪麗來(lái)付錢(qián)。(單純談未來(lái)情況) We________(have)anEnglishclasstomorrowmorning. We_____________(have)anEnglishclassat8:20tomorrowmorning.willbehavingwillhave Toby

willclimb

intheHimalayasnextTuesday. Tobywillbeclimbing

intheHimalayasallnextweek.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheHKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.（2015福建）

A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced解析：--猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證

--太棒了，你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化。AA:Translatethefollowingsentences

intoEnglish.Practice今天下午三點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn),我們要開(kāi)會(huì)。Wewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.我想他馬上就會(huì)到的。Ibelievehe’llbecomingsoon.今天下午我要去送一個(gè)朋友。

Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.我不知道我們什么時(shí)候再在一起工作。Idon’tknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.

B:Multiplechoice1.Sendforadoctorquickly,ortheoldman___.

A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.diedA2.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause____.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingB3.We___abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willhavewatchedB.watchC.canwatchD.willbewatchingD4.Ifhe___,don’tinterrupthim.A.stillworksB.willstillbeworkingC.stillhasbeenworkingD.isstillworkingDGrammarandusageFutureinthepast過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，多用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。還可以表示過(guò)去的傾向或過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。Theformoffutureinthepast(A)would+doe.g.ItoldyouColinandIwouldspendafewweekstraveling.Shewouldgoforawalkaftershehadsupper.(B)was/weregoingtoe.g.Weweregoingtoseethewildanimals,butthenwedidn’thavetime.(C)was/weretoe.g.Itwashislastdayatschool,andhewastoleavethenextmorning.(D)was/wereaboutto

e.g.Colinwasabouttogetoffthecamelwhenachildrantowardshim.用法一：

表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Theyweresurethattheywouldwinthefinalvictory.

(“besure”happenedinthepast,theaction“winthefinalvictory”happenedinthefuturecomparedwithactionof“besure”)用法二：

暗示一種過(guò)去的打算e.g.Iwasgoingtoleave,butthenitrained.用法三：暗示一種過(guò)去的安排e.g.Iwasmeetinghimintownthenextday.用法四：

表示過(guò)去注定將會(huì)要發(fā)生的事。e.g.ThejourneythatwastochangeToby’slifestartedinJulythatyear.1.----Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday? ----I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor. A.hadB.would C.wasgoingtoD.didPracticeC2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworkedB3.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon. A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleftB4.AsI____thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonThursdayevening. A.wasleavingB.hadleft C.willleaveD.left5.Ihadnoideaifhe_____themee