高考英語語法填空答題技巧

語

法

填

空

題高

考

英

語備考之答題技巧In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.

Aftera

two-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof

starvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Therefore

adayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Years

later(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovember

asThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.

試題要求:

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

形式分類無提示詞有提示詞1.Raiseyourlegandlet

____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無提示詞

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.

[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.

[2012廣東卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.

[2014遼寧卷]

for

at技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞6.…butpayafair

priceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。

nor無提示詞技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標樣題】did無提示詞8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It

____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwith

agreyroof.[2014上海卷]

was

isequipped技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞10.Ittookyearsofwork

____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______

(wear)sunglasses.

[2012廣東卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。有提示詞謂語非謂語

動詞語態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時態(tài)doing12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：若名詞之前，系動詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞,動詞或整個句子有提示詞16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞

名詞

形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級或最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Practicemakesperfect.冠詞