初三上學(xué)期英語詞組

ExpressionsforBookIIIJuniorUnitOneInthelibraryLesson1have/hasgotsth有……aCDplayer一臺激光唱機abookaboutmath=amathbook一本數(shù)學(xué)書ontheshelf在架子上atthemoment=now=uptillnow現(xiàn)在/到現(xiàn)在為止Thereheis!他在那兒。*amobilephone移動電話amomentago=justnow剛才Itmustbestillthere.它一定還在那兒。Istillcan'tfindit.我還是找不到它。Lesson21.ever曾經(jīng)；到底sb.borrowsth.fromsb./s.p.某人從某人/某處借來某物sb.lendsth.tosb.某人把某物借給某人alibrarybook一本圖書館的書=abookfromthelibrary一本圖書館的書5.usedtodosth.（過去）經(jīng)常做某事usedn'ttodosth（過去）經(jīng)常不做某事didn'tusetodosth.（過去）經(jīng)常不做某事Didsb.usetodosth.?（過去）經(jīng)常做某事嗎？somebooksonmanydifferentsubjects一些有關(guān)許多不同主題的書sth.givesb.muchknowledge（某物）給某人許多知識sb.learnmuchknowledgefromsth.（某人）從某物中學(xué)到了許多知識intheschoolyard在校園里putsth.down=takesth.down把（某物）放下來walkafewsteps走了幾步forawhile=foraminute=foramoment一會兒forgettodosth.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事18.leave（s.p.）fors.p.離開（某地）去某地=startoutfors.p.=setofffors.p.前往某地beworriedaboutsth.對某人/某事感到擔(dān)心severaldayslater幾天之后somemorebooks再一些書本Notyet.還沒有。soonerorlater遲早24.Whatwasworse.（情況）更糟糕的是sb.paysomemoneyforsth.（某人）付（錢）買某物sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.（某人）花錢買某物sb.spendsomemoneyindoingsth.（某人）花錢做某事sth.costsb.somemoney（某物）花去了（某人）一些錢comeupwithanidea想出一個主意=thinkofanidea=findanidea想出一個主意theborrowedbooks借來的書returnsth.tosb./s.p.把某物還給某人/某處givesth.backtosb./s.p把某物還給某人/某處.*sofar到目前為止Lesson31.thinkof…想到/想/想起thinkofdoingsth.打算做某事thinkaboutsth.想（到）某人/某事；考慮encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事picksth.up拾起；撿起；學(xué)會；（順便）買（順便用車）來接；好起來speaktosb.跟某人說話travelonaplane乘飛機旅行makeone'sbed整理床鋪*keepthebook（for）aweek借書借一周Thisideaworkswell.這個主意很有用。Lesson4avideotape錄像帶findsth.onthecomputer在電腦里找到……Wait（for）aminute./amoment./awhile.等一會兒。*ashoppinglist購物單atonce=rightaway=rightnow=immediately馬上rightthen（過去某時）馬上breakopen摔下裂開Unit2WatersportsLesson5What's...like?你覺得/認(rèn)為……怎么樣？What'sthesurfinglike?=Whatdoyousayifwegosurfingtoday?=Whatdoyouthinkofsurfingtoday?=Howdoyoulike/find/enjoy/feelsurfingtoday?=What/Howaboutgoingsurfingtoday?=Shallwegosurfingtoday?=Wouldyouliketogosurfingtoday?=Let'sgosurfingtoday,shallwe?have/hasbeentos.p.（曾經(jīng)）去過某地have/hasbeenins.p.（forsometime/since.）來到/住在某地（多久了have/hasgonetos.p.已經(jīng)去了某地learnsth.fromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)..intheworld在世界上haveatry=takeatry=try試一下Don'tbeafraid.別害怕。showsb.howtodosth.教某人做某事*SportsDaily體育日報writeareportonsth.寫一篇有關(guān)..的報道takepartinsth.參加..trainfutureOlympicchampions培養(yǎng)未來的奧林匹克冠軍（運動員）14.Lesson6see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.dosth.看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到某人做完某事see/hear/watch/feel/noticesb.doingsth.看見/聽見/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事ontheislandsofHawaii在夏威夷群島befamousforsth.因..而著名/出名befamousassth.以（某種身份/職業(yè)）而出名beknownforsth.因..而著名/出名beknownassth.以（某種身份/職業(yè)）而出名anumberof+pl.n一些..alarge/greatnumberof+pl.n大量的……=large/greatnumbersof+pl.n大量的..plentyof..大量的..alotof.=lotsof.許多的..agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的..agreat/goodmany+pl.n大量的..alltheyearround=thewholeyear一年到頭Nomatterwhat/who/which/when/where/how.無論是什么..=Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/howeverridethewaves=surf沖浪Thereisabigdifferencebetween.and.在……和……之間有很大的不同ifpossible如果有可能as..aspossible=as..assb.can盡某人可能a21-year-oldboy一個21歲的男孩givesth.up放棄..giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事eversince=fromthenon自從那時起workas.=serveas.=actas.做..樣的工作haveanightoff=takeanightoff休息一個晚上=takeanightleaveleavesometimefordoingsth.留下某段時間做某事makesth.fit使某人健康inthecompetition在比賽中*Itseemstomethat..在我看來..Lesson7It'ssuchgreatfun.真是一種樂趣。needmorepractice需要更多的練習(xí)Timeflies!時光飛逝。gotos.p.onbusiness因事務(wù)/生意而去某地traveltos.p.旅游到某地*askforsickleave請病假reachsb.byphone打電話給某人Lesson8asassb.can/could盡可能trytodosth.努力做某事a12-year-oldboy一個12歲的男孩4.cometrue成為現(xiàn)實；實現(xiàn)setoff（fors.p.）=setout（fors.p.出發(fā)=startout/off（fors.p.）slowdown=slowup減低速度；慢下來7.goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做（原來的事）goontodosth.繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）goonwithsth.繼續(xù)做某事acrowdofsth./sb.—群的（短語做主語時,謂語用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)都可以。）abigcrowdof……一大群的……crowdsof……一群群的……waitforsb./sth.等待……10.beproudofsth./sb.為..而/感到驕傲11..takeprideinsth.以..為榮；為……感到自豪12.speakhighlyofsb./sth.高度贊揚.13.speakwellofsb.對……評價很好；說某人好話speakillofsb.說某人壞話notonly...but（also）...不僅而且*awell-keptcitywall（一堵）保護很好的城墻winthecompetition贏得這場比賽keepwarm保暖Unit3Makeourworldmorebeautiful!Lesson9apaperfactory一家紙廠os.p.把某物傾倒到..GreenerChina綠色中國組織dosomethingusefultodosth.采取有效措施做某事theTVstation電視臺thenewspaper這家報社beafraidofsth.害怕..beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.（因害怕而）不敢做某事havebeenamemberof……（for./since.）加入..（多久了）havebeenin（for./since...）力口入（多久了）havebeenat..（for/since.）havejoinedsth.已經(jīng)加入了……*makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友Lesson10takecareoftheenvironment保護環(huán)境protecttheenvironment保護環(huán)境improvetheenvironment改善環(huán)境harmtheenvironment給環(huán)境帶來危害/危害環(huán)境etoone'sears..傳入耳中picksth.up拾起；（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會；（順便）買；（順便用車）來接；好起來；上升collect（the）rubbish收垃圾collectwastepaperorbottlesforrecycling收集可回收再用的廢紙或瓶子throwtherubbishintoadustbin把垃圾扔進垃圾箱throwthelitterontotheground把垃圾扔到地上throwsomerubbishin把一些垃圾扔進去produceapieceofmusic奏出一段音樂help（to）keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy有助于保持教室干凈和整潔around/inourneighbourhood在我們的社區(qū)nearourneighbourhood在我們社區(qū)附近drawpicturesonpublicwalls在公共場所的墻上亂涂鴉spitonthestreet在街道上吐痰cutsth.down砍倒某物planttrees種樹pickflowersinthepark摘公園里的花wastepaper廢紙inapublicplace在公共場所makeacontributiontosth./doingsth.為..做貢獻assoonas..=themoment..一..就..25.*therubbishtruck垃圾車Lesson11The比較級…,the比較級…越……,就越……比較級and比較級越來越……joinwithsb.insth.參加某人的某種活動joininsth.=takepartinsth.參加某種活動workonaboat在一艘船上工作*Nospitting.請勿隨地吐痰！Nosmoking.請勿吸煙！Nograffiti.=Noscribblingonthewall.請五亂涂亂畫！8.Nolittering.不要亂扔果皮！9.Notalking.請勿交談！Nophotos.請勿拍照！Noparking.禁止停車！Nogarbagehere.禁止倒垃圾！Postnobills.禁止招貼！Noadmittance.禁止入內(nèi)！Nothoroughfare.=Closedtotraffic.禁止通行！Keepawayfromthegrass.請勿踐踏草坪！Don'tstep/walkonthegrass.勿踏草地！17.Don'tcutcasually.請勿亂砍亂伐！Lesson121.keepplantsathome在家種養(yǎng)(供觀賞的)花草litterthingsabout隨處扔?xùn)|西dowellinsth./doingsth.在(某一方面)做得好doOKinsth./doingsth.在(某一方面)做得好needtodobetterinsth./doingsth.在(某一方面)需要做得好makesurethat確彳言takesth.away拿走某物*closetos.p.靠近hearofsth.聽人說……Unit4TravelLesson13speaktosb.(aboutsth.)跟某人講(有關(guān))talktosb.talkwithsb.與某人交談leaveamessagetosb.給某人留言leaveamessageforsb.替某人留下口言takeamessageforsb.替某人留言Lesson14Howdo/didyoufindit?你覺得怎么樣？=Howdo/didyoulike/enjoy/feelit?=Whatdo/didyouthinkofit?Ithink/find/feelitvery……manyotherplacesofChina中國其他的許多地方arushedtrip一次匆忙的旅行haveawonderful(train)triptos.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行(wonderful/great/happy/good/nice/pleasant/enjoyable)(trip/journey/visit/ride)goontos.p.接著去另外一個地方takeataxi/abus/atraintos.p.乘出租車/公共汽車/火車去某地BeijingWestRailwayStation北京西客站take(sth.)onthetrain帶上火車take(sth.)offthetrain從火車上拿下來geton/offthetrain上/下火車sleepingcar/bag/pill臥鋪車/睡袋/安眠藥片swimmingpool游泳池living/sittingroom客廳dining-room餐廳readingroom閱覽室waitingroom候車室playingfield運動場cookingoil食用油drinkingwater飲用水fillingstation加油站washingmachine洗衣機washingline晾衣繩singingcompetition歌詠比賽keepdoingsth.堅持/不停地做某事keepondoingsth.反復(fù)不斷地做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事keep/enjoy/finish/mind/giveupdoingsth.sleeplate很遲睡fallfastasleep睡熟了wakeup醒來wakesb.up叫醒某人lastlong持續(xù)很久last(for)aweek持續(xù)一周Lesson15goonatrip去旅行Whatapity!多可惜！3.inone'slife在某人的一生中showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物Thescoreofthefootballmatchis3-2.足球賽的比分是3比2。takeaphoto/picture=haveaphoto/picturetaken照像*aslongas……只要Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Lesson16thebankofChina中國銀行g(shù)etsick得病3.becauseof…因為……Unit5Haveagoodtime!Leon快點；快來；加油；得啦haveafamilymeeting開家庭會議3.gofora/one'sholiday去度假gotos.p.foraholiday去……度假decidetodosth.決定做某事gosomewherewarm=gotosomewarmplace去個暖和的地方goscubadiving/fishing/shopping/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/running/dancing/sight-seeing去潛水beaway(froms.p.)(forsometime)離開…(一段時間)beoutofs.p.離開了……lookfor/findsomeinformationaboutsth.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上尋找/找到有關(guān)……的信息some/alittle/much/alotof/apieceof/little/noinformation一些/一點/許多/許多/一個/沒有信息searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)searchs.p./sb.forsth.在……搜尋……lookattheInternet上網(wǎng)dosth.byoneself獨自做……doubleleftclickontheInterneticon用左鍵雙擊因特網(wǎng)圖標(biāo)leftclickonsth.左鍵單擊……typeinsth.(用鍵)輸入presstheenterbutton按回車鍵atthetopof…(opp.Atthefoot/bottomof…)在……的頂上Lesson18onHainanIsland在海南島上thecapitalofHainanIsland海南島首府inthenortheastoftheisland在這個島的東北部thesecondlargestislandinChina中國的第二大島嶼haveapopulationof…有……的人口havealarge/smallpopulation人口多/少Whatisthepopulationof……?……的人口有多少？Hainanistheplacetobe.海南是要去/值得去的地方。=Hainanistheplacewherewewillgo.whether…or…無論……還是……whether…ornot是否nomatterif……不管是否……befamousfor…=beknownfor…因……而著名=bewellknownfor…TianyaHaijiao=theedgeoftheskyandtherimofthesea天涯海角*signcontracts簽合同haveabusinessmeeting開一個會議learnatrade學(xué)手藝enteracollege進入大學(xué)Lesson19flytos.p.飛往……flytos.p.inaplane=gotos.p.byplane乘飛機去……aticketfrom…to…一張從……去……的票aticketonNovember26th一張十一月二十六日的車票aticketreturningfrom…to…一張從……返回……的車票6.aone-wayticket一張單程車票around-tripticket一張返程車票checkthecomputer電腦上查一下bookfourtickets預(yù)定四張車票10.theinstructionsfor………的說明0700hours=7a.m.=seveno'clockinthemorning早上七點attheairport在飛機場showone'sticket檢票*takeNo.201flight乘坐201航班theflightoutofBeijing飛離北京的航班Lesson201.thinkaboutsth.考慮；回想；想起；認(rèn)為thinkaboutdoingsth.打算做……Ourfamilyisgoingonholidaysoon.我們家很快要起度假。getachancetodosth.獲得一個機會做……takeachancetodosth.抓住機會做……h(huán)avescubadivinglessons培訓(xùn)用水肺潛水Thatsoundsreallycool!那聽起來真棒！afast/slowtrain快車/慢車calls.p./sb.bythenumberonthebrochure根據(jù)電話本上的電話號碼打電話給……*bookaroom/atablebytelephone電話預(yù)定一個房間/一桌菜asingleroom/adoubleroom單人房/雙人房What'sthepriceofsth.?=Howmuchis……?……的價格是多少thecomingweekend即將到來的周末typeoutsth.onthecomputer在電腦上打出……givesb.thechancetodosth.給某人機會做某事holdtheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008舉辦2008年北京奧運會17.non-stopflightfrom…to…從……到……的直達(dá)航班touristsfromhomeandabroad國內(nèi)外的游客Unit6MainlyRevisionLesson21sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了/出了…事callthepolice報警*sendalettertosb.寄給某人一封信hearfromsb.收到某人的音信getaletterfromsb.收到某人的一封信enjoyone'strip旅途愉快Lesson22thisisbecause……這是因為……allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事sb.makeitpossiblebydoingsth.某人通過做某事使得它成為可能beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對某物/某事感興趣usesth.todosth.用某物做某事7.makeavideo制作電視節(jié)目/拍電視takepicturesof……把……拍成照片takevideosof……把……拍成電視makeaTVshow制作一個電視節(jié)目runfor8years=last/goonfor8years持續(xù)八年12.asaboy當(dāng)（某人）是個小孩時beamazedat……對……感到驚奇savetheenvironment挽救環(huán)境allovertheworld全世界encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事take（anactive）partinsth./doingsth.（積極）參加……18.makealistof……列出……Lesson23aslongastwohours長達(dá)兩個小時That's/It'sadeal!好，就這樣說定了！*goonabusinesstrip出差liveaquiet/happylife過著平靜/幸福的生活Lesson24havebeenaround=havebeenliving生存至今havemanydifferencesfromsth.與……有很多不同3.foronething舉個例說；首先；例如Notallsharksarealike.不是所有的鯊魚是一樣的。comeindifferentsizes出生時大小不同feedonsth.以……為食Itissaidthat…據(jù)說……warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意/當(dāng)心……warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事*passthemathexam考數(shù)學(xué)及格/通過數(shù)學(xué)考試dealwithsth.處理/利用……h(huán)aveotherchoices有其他的選擇Unit7AmanwhonevergaveupLesson25trytodosth.盡力做某事getsb./sth.todosth.=ask/tellsb.todosth.讓/叫某人做某事=let/make/havesb.dosth.fixsth.=repairsth.=mendsth.修理某物beabletodosth.=candosth.能做某事Goodquestion.問得好！comeupwithsth.=thinkofsth.提出/想出(計劃、答案、理由等)；趕上sb.needtodosth.某人需要做某事sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone……需要(被)做某事givesth.up放棄…giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事giveuptodosth.放棄后去做某事*callsth.…forshort把……簡稱為……sth.(1)beshortforsth.(2)(2)簡稱為(1)；(1)是(2)的簡稱Lesson26bealwaysdoingsth.總是/老是做某事2．tryoutnewideas試驗新的設(shè)想trytodosth.努力/盡力做某事trydoingsth.試做某事try/doone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大能力做某事trysth.on試穿……tryforajob謀/試找一份工作tryforcollege努力上大學(xué)haveatry試一下3．beinschool=beatschool在求學(xué)；在上學(xué)4.somany/few/much/little+(n.)那么多/少的……5．havenothingtodowithsth./sb.與………無關(guān)havesomethingtodowith……與……有點關(guān)系havemuch/alottodowith……與…有很大關(guān)系havealittletodowith……與……有點關(guān)系havelittletodowith……與…沒有什么關(guān)系findsb.(tobe…)sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得某人/某物……be/becomeinterestedinsth./doingsth對/逐漸對……感興趣havesomeinterestin……對……有一些興趣take/feel(great/much)(an)interestin……對……有很大興趣showalittle/little/nointerestin……對……有點/沒什么/一點也不興趣attheageof12在12歲時tootodosth.太而不能做某事toogood/glad/happy/kind/easy/ready/eager/willing/anxioustodosth.非常+adj.+做某事befrightenedby/atsth.對……感到恐懼/害怕carrysb.tosafety=carrysb.toasafeplace把某人帶到安全的地方rushout沖出去sendmessagesbytelegraph發(fā)電報becomegoodat/insth.逐步精通……begoodat/insth.擅長做……beweak/poorin/atsth在……做得差dowell/badlyinsth.在……做得好/很糟makemoneyfromsth.從……掙錢openupone'sownlab開設(shè)自己的實驗室mostofone'slifetime某人一生中的大部分時間thinkmuchof……看重某人thinkwellof……認(rèn)為……很好27.thinkpoorlyof認(rèn)為……不怎么樣thinkillof……不看重……thinklittleof……不看重……thinkbadlyof……對……印象壞31.speakhighly/muchof……高度評價……32.speakbadly/illof……對……評價極差*Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。workharddoingsth.努力做某事Lesson27graduatefr