貴州省2016中考英語第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八上Units9-10課件

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級（上）Units9-10考點(diǎn)一 prepare的用法考點(diǎn)二 until的用法考點(diǎn)三 invite的用法考點(diǎn)四 詢問日期的表達(dá)考點(diǎn)五 lookforwardto的用法練講重難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六 辨析hearfrom與hearof考點(diǎn)七 advice的用法考點(diǎn)八 unless的用法考點(diǎn)九 keep的用法1. —Whatareyoudoing,Tom? —Iampreparing

themathtest. A.to B.withC.forD.onC2. Takingoutapieceofpaper,heprepared

tohisparents. A.towriteB.writeC.writing D.wroteA練講重難點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)一prepare的用法考點(diǎn)搶測◆preparev.做好準(zhǔn)備，為……準(zhǔn)備好，常與for連用。即：prepare(sth.)for+活動(dòng)＝get(sth.)readyfor+活動(dòng)。如：Let’spreparefortheparty.=Let’sgetreadyfortheparty.讓咱們?yōu)橥頃?huì)做好準(zhǔn)備吧?！魀reparetodosth.=getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事。滿分點(diǎn)撥3. Pleaseholdontoyourdream

itcomestrueoneday. A.if B.until C.though D.afterB考點(diǎn)二until的用法（4年4次）滿分點(diǎn)撥◆until相當(dāng)于till,后接具體時(shí)刻/時(shí)間短語（yesterday）或從句，主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Sheworksuntil11:30pm.她一直工作到晚上11：30?？键c(diǎn)搶測注意當(dāng)until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。

◆not...until直到……才;主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Shedidn’tgotobeduntil11:30pm.她直到晚上11：30才去睡覺。4. Ireceivedhis

（invite）tothefilm,butIdidn’tgobecauseofthestrongwind.invitation考點(diǎn)三invite的用法滿分點(diǎn)撥invite動(dòng)詞，意為“邀請”；invitation名詞，意為“邀請；請?zhí)蛘埣怼薄Ｆ涑Ｒ娪梅ㄈ缦拢嚎键c(diǎn)搶測句型結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句invite+sb.邀請某人Heinvitedmyfamilyyesterday.昨天他邀請了我全家。invite+sb.+todosth.邀請某人做某事。They’veinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他們已邀請我們留下來過周末。invite+sb.+toaplace邀請某人到某處Iinvitedmyuncletomyhousethisafternoon.我邀請我叔叔今天下午到我家來?？键c(diǎn)四詢問日期的表達(dá)5. —I’mlookingforwardto

myparentssoon.Whataboutyou? —Metoo. A.seeing B.see C.saw D.seenA考點(diǎn)五lookforwardto的用法考點(diǎn)搶測lookforwardto...中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。如：Everybodywaslookingforwardtothisday.人人都盼望著這一天。Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.我們盼望著與你再次相見。滿分點(diǎn)撥6. Haveyou

JeremyLin,aChinese-AmericanbasketballplayerinNBA? A.heardof B.heardfrom C.heard D.hearaboutA考點(diǎn)六辨析hearfrom與hearof（4年1次）考點(diǎn)搶測◆hearfromsb.意為“收到某人的來信”,相當(dāng)于receivealetterfromsb.其反義短語為write(aletter)tosb.意為“給某人寫信”。如：Iheardfrommymotherlastweek.=Ireceivedaletterfrommymotherlastweek.上周我收到了我母親的來信?！鬶earof=hearabout意為“聽說”。如：Iheardofthestory.我聽說過這個(gè)故事。滿分點(diǎn)撥7. —What

canyougivemeonlearningEnglish? —IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub. A.advice B.news C.messages D.informationA考點(diǎn)七advice的用法考點(diǎn)搶測◆advice不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勸告；建議”。表示數(shù)量時(shí)要借助于piece或some（一些），much（許多）等詞。如：Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?你能給我一些建議嗎？拓展

asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見 givesb.adviceonsth.就某事向某人提建議 takeone’sadvice聽取某人的建議滿分點(diǎn)撥◆advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式，常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不）做某事”。如：Mrs.Brownadvisesustoeathealthyfood.布朗夫人建議我們吃健康食品。unless的用法考點(diǎn)八Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes

inbreaks.

A.opened

B.close

C.closed

D.openC考點(diǎn)九keep的用法（4年2次）考點(diǎn)搶測◆keep用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見用法如下：(1)“keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”表示“使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、v.-ing形式或過去分詞。(2)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事。如：I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.對不起，讓你久等了。滿分點(diǎn)撥

(3)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。如：Therainkeptusfromgoingout.雨讓我們無法出去。(4)“keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：Imustkeepmybedroomcleanandtidy.我必須要保持我的臥室干凈整潔。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我?！鬹eep用作連系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)：keep＋表語，意為“保持，繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài)）”。其中表語可用形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。1. MyfamilyandI

lookingforwardto

mygrandparents. A.am;visit B.are;visit

C.am;visiting D.are;visitingD2. Thefatherwassoexcited,becausehefinally

hisso