廣東省東莞市中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas______time______Ihatedtoschool.

A.a,that

B./,when

C.a,when

D.the,when參考答案：C33.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit＿＿＿＿?

A.onpurposeB.atpresent

C.atanendD.rightaway參考答案：A略3.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當(dāng)老師在黑板上寫字時(shí)，杰斐遜溜進(jìn)了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動(dòng)；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據(jù)Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進(jìn)來”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進(jìn)，滑入”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D5.—Hi,Tom．AnyideawhereMaryis?．

一She______inthereadingroom．Isawhertherejustnow．

A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeen

C．shouldbe

D．mighthavebeen參考答案：C略6.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry._____.

A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B7.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略8.Itwas

hotweatherthathewentforaswim.A．sucha

B．such

C．very

D．verya參考答案：B9.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A10.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsent

B.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesent

D.wasn'tsent參考答案：B

11.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed參考答案：A12.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B13.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A14._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略15.Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown

B.comedown

C.settledown

D.breakdown參考答案：C試題分析:句意：凱特讓這個(gè)女孩安靜下來以便她能聽清她丈夫在電話里說的內(nèi)容。A慢下來；B下來；C定居下來，安靜下來；D機(jī)器出故障，人身體垮掉。根據(jù)sothat從句的內(nèi)容可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析。16.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。17.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so參考答案：D18.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.

A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B19.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)20.如今說英語的人比以往任何時(shí)候多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語，幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)校里都要學(xué)習(xí)英語，我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙W(xué)習(xí)英語？請(qǐng)你以此為話題展開寫一篇短文，還要包括以下內(nèi)容：1．英語是一門世界通用語言，中國擁有最多的學(xué)英語的人。2．學(xué)好英語，可以得到更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。3．學(xué)習(xí)英語有助于我們建立信心。（要求：文章要分段&字?jǐn)?shù)100左右）WhydowehavetolearnEnglish?Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheir_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：21.假設(shè)你是李華，加拿大一所學(xué)校將于今年寒假組織學(xué)生來你校訪問。其間，TomSmith將借住你家。請(qǐng)你代表全家寫信給Tom，歡迎他的到來，并告知有關(guān)事宜。：1.上午：參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)(可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容)；2.下午：游覽市區(qū)，參觀名勝；3.晚上：看電視，玩游戲，聊天。注意：1.信的格式已給出；2.詞數(shù)：80左右；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫。參考詞匯：安排arrange；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,IamgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinaandwillstayinmyhome.MyparentsandIareverypleasedtohaveyouwithus.Nowletmetellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyou.Iknowthattheschoolwillorganizealotofthingsforyoutodointhemorning,butintheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundthecityandtakeyoutovisitsomeplacesofinterest.We’llmostlystayathomeintheevening.WecanwatchTV,playgamesandchatwithfriends.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultime.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。加拿大一所學(xué)校將于今年寒假組織學(xué)生來你校訪問。其間TomSmith將借住你家。請(qǐng)你代表全家寫信給Tom，歡迎他的到來，并告知有關(guān)事宜：上午參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)；下午游覽市區(qū)，參觀名勝；晚上看電視，玩游戲，聊天。【詳解】本文為提綱作文中的書信體作文。書信體作文一般分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分?jǐn)⑹鰧懶诺哪康?，即代表全家寫信給Tom，歡迎他的到來。第二部分是重點(diǎn)，主要告知Tom有關(guān)事宜，如一天的行程安排等。最后一部分表示期待對(duì)方的到來。詞數(shù)：80左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，句式要靈活多樣，運(yùn)用一些順序連詞使文章連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，安排合理。文中語言簡練，有固定短語如bepleasedtodo；arrangeforsb.;showsb.around;lookforwardto等。句式也相對(duì)簡單，以簡單句為主，輔之以復(fù)雜句如Iknowthattheschoolwillorganizealotofthingsforyoutodointhemorning,butintheafternoon,I’llshowyouaroundthecityandtakeyoutovisitsomeplacesofinterest。文中也運(yùn)用了賓語從句，如賓語從句IamgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinaandwillstayinmyhome；Nowletmetellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyou等。整個(gè)內(nèi)容簡潔生動(dòng)，語氣委婉有禮貌。是一篇很好的文章。三、閱讀理解22.Don’tyouthinkitinterestingthattherewerestrangecoincidencesinthedeathsofPresidentKennedyandPresidentLincoln?Forexample,JohnKennedywaselectedpresidentin1960whileAbrahamLincolnin1860,betweenwhichwasahundredyears.Bothmenwerekilledfrombehind,onblackFriday,andwiththeirwivesonthespots.Thetwomenwerebornexactlyonehundredyearsaway,asweretheirmurderers,LeeOawaldandJohnBooth.PerhapsthestrangestcoincidenceisthatPresidentKennedy’ssecretary,whosenamewasLincoln,advisedthepresidentnottogotoDallas,wherethepresidentwasshot.PresidentLincoln’ssecretary,namedKennedy,advisedthepresidentnottogotothe