Unit 5 Section A(Grammar focus-4c)課件人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

SectionA(GF-4c)Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?madebyMary重點(diǎn)句型1.似乎世界各地的很多人都喝中國(guó)的茶。ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.2.無論你會(huì)買什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家。Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy，youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)有件事情很有趣，即當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏暮芏嗌唐范际窃谥袊?guó)制造的。HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.4.這些襯衫是用什么制成的？Whataretheshirtsmadeof？5.哦，據(jù)我所知，茶樹種植在山坡上。Well,asfarasIknow，teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.reviewAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.思考：1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)有何規(guī)律？2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者還是承受者？①Peoplegrow

teainHangzhou.②Tea

isgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.What'sthedifference?人們?cè)诤贾莘N茶。茶在杭州(被人們)種植。Active主動(dòng)語態(tài)Passive被動(dòng)語態(tài)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語是動(dòng)作的承受者句子主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者presentationInwhatsituationsshouldpassivevoicebeused?Situation1:

不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。誰做的筷子？誰種的茶？2)Chopsticksareusuallymadeofwood.1)Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Situation2:

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.世界上越來越多的人說中文了。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)

1.It’s

madeofusedwoodandglass.2.It’s

producedinmanydifferentareas.3.Tea

isgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.4.Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.5.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.主語+am/is/are+done(V-ed)

Manypeople

speak

English.English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在時(shí))賓語主語謂語動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)(be+V-ed)介詞+賓語Howtochangetheactivevoiceintopassivevoice?◆主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法①主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變成by引導(dǎo)的介詞短語放在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)后面，有時(shí)可以省略。②主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞變成“am/is/are+及物V-ed”形式。③主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句:主語+be+V-ed+(by…)Thenewsispublishedbythegovernment.2.否定句:主語+be+not+V-ed

+(by…)3.一般疑問句:Be+主語+V-ed

+(by…)?Thenewsisn’tpublishedbythegovernment.Is

thenewspublishedbythegovernment?特殊疑問句:

疑問詞+be+主語+V-ed

+(by…)?Whenisthenewspublishedbythegovernment?ActiveVoicePassiveVoiceWatercoversmostoftheearth’ssurface.MostoftheearthsurfaceiscoveredbywaterTheclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.ThestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.4a1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bystudentseveryday.arepaidisspokeniscoverediscleanedarenotallowedFarmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.4bTheteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughtto

people’shomesbythepostman.5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Thissilverplateisnotusedbyourfamilyveryoften.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定句一般疑問句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)summaryI.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Thegirlisoften_____bythenaughtyboy.

A.madecryB.maketocry

C.madetocryD.makecrying2.Thispairofshoes_____hand,andit_____verycomfortable.

A.ismadewith;isfelt

B.aremadefrom;isfelt

C.aremadeof;feels

D.ismadeby;feels3.—Whatlanguages_____inthatcountry?—GermanandEnglish.

A.arespeaking B.arespokenC.speak D.isspoken4.Manytrees_____alongthestreetseveryyear.Sotheairisveryfreshnow.

A.plant

B.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplantedCDBB5.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese6.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.

A.allows B.doesn’tallow

C.isallowed D.isn’tallowed7.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.

A.foodB.traffic

C.medicine

D.education8.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

A.plant B.plantedC.areplanted

D.wereplantedDDBCII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Iwashdisheseveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

___________________________everyday.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineinChinatoday.(改為一般疑問句)

_______________________________________inChinatoday?3.Thejacketismadeofcotton.(改為否定句)Thejacket_______________cotton.4.Hetakesgoodcareofthechild.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

____________________________________DishesarewashedbymeIsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineisn’tmadeofThechildistakengoodcareofbyhim.下列這些短語本身即是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆蓋著

beinterestedin…對(duì)…感興趣

besurprisedat…對(duì)…感到驚奇

bemadeof（from）用…制造的動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

takecareof－betakencareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedafter一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：各種時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonewill/begoingto+bedonehave/has+beendone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone1.政府每年種植許多樹。Manytrees

ourgovernmenteveryyear.2.同學(xué)們昨天打掃了這間教室。Thisclassroom

classmatesyesterday.3.在周末，我們應(yīng)該被允許放松一下。Weshould

relaxourselvesonweekends.4.這封信寫于1998年。.5.我們學(xué)校明年將會(huì)修建一棟新的樓。主動(dòng)：

.被動(dòng)：.areplantedbywascleanedbybeallowedtoTheletterwaswrittenin1998.Ourschoolwillbuildane