2023年公共英語二級考試模擬試題二含答案分析

全國公共英語二級考試模擬試題二（含答案分析）第二部分：英語知識運用第一節(jié)：單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．1.Usually,_______careforchildren's______.A.womanwriters...livesB.womenwriter...lifeC.womenwriters...lifeD.womenwriter...lives2.________youarefree,whynotgoskatingwithus?A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For3.Greatmennevergiveup______difficulty.A.inafaceofB.infaceoftheC.inthefaceofD.inthefaceofthe4.-----_____istheengineer'shusband?-----Theneighborofyourbrotherinthecorner.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which5.Thereare______customtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.A.farfewerB.sofewerC.veryfewerD.toofewer6.Afiremandiscoveredthe__________ofthefire.A.truthB..reasonC.causeD.fact7.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe___nothavebeenallowedattendtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should8."Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?""'No,thanks.I________________."A.don'twanttoB.can'teatC..amnothungryD.I'mfull9.Youmaywritetomeorcometoseeme.____________waywilldoA.AllB.BothC.OneD.Either10.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______________England'scoastA.leftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.hasleft11.WheneverImethim,_____________wasfairlyfrequent,___________Ilikedhissweetandhopefulsmile.A.which...不填Bthat...thatC.it...thatD.what...不填12.Idon'tknowwhatillnesshesufferedfrom,butIdorememberhementioned___inhospitallastyear.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.havingbeenD.being13.Enteringtheroom,Ifoundmyfather__atthedeskand___something.A.seat...writeB.seated...wroteC.seated...writingD.seating...writing14.____theywillsendusaninvitationisnotyetknown,__wehopetheysill.A.If...writeB.ThatsoC.When...yetD.Whether...but15.Nancyisn'there.It'smymistake.Iforgotallabout____her.A.telephoningB.totelephoneC.totelephonetoD.thetelephoneto第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A、B、C、D中選出能填入對應(yīng)空白處最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itstraditionalmeaningisusedto16atemperaturethatisfairlycold.Astheworldhas17,however,thewordhasexpandedto18manydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsof19inalmostanything.Whenyouseeabrand-namecarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelp20,"It'scool."Youmightthink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyour21footballer.Weallenlargethemeaningof"cool".Youcanuseit22manywordssuchas"new"or"amazing."Here'saninterestingstorywecansee23illustratetheusageoftheword:Ateacheraskedherstudentsto24thewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheone25,"It'ssocool."26hethoughtitwas27todescribe28hesawandfelt.29thestoryalsoprovestheshortageofwordsandexpressions.30"cool,"somepeoplehavenowordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Soitis31toimproveourwordstrengthtomaintainsome32.Asapopularword,"cool"standsforakindofspecial33thatpeoplecanaccepteasily.Excepting"cool,"canyouthinkofmanywordsthat34yourlifeascolorful?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsovery35.16.A.findB.takeC.showD.makesure17.A.changedB.beendevelopedC.beencleanedD.informed18.A.turnoutB.takeonC.takeinD.comeinto19.A.satisfactionB.interestC.senseD.interesting20.A.tosayB.tellingC.shoutD.saying21.A.famousB.outofdateC.favouriteD.modern22.A.insteadofB.inplaceofC.totakeplaceofD.exchange23.A.isusedtoB.showingC.usedtoD.explaining24.A.writeforB.copydownC.describeD.saysomething25.A.phraseB.wordC.storyD.sentence26.A.HoweverB.MaybeC.AsfarasD.Perhaps27.A.ThejustthingB.theverymeanC.somemethodsD.thebestway28.A.themeansB.whatC.howD.wherever29.A.AndB.IfC.SoD.But30.A.WithoutB.UsingC.NotbeingusedD.With31.A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.natural32.A.trueB.beliefC.richnessD.interest33.A.habitB.cultureC.languageD.enjoyment34.A.putB.changeC.betterD.make35.A.coolB.easyC.difficultD.important第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AReadingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知識庫)whichmaybecalledexperience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsman(工匠)hassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfrom(不一樣于)thatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoretical(理論)part--theexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic(神奇).Butthedemonstration(示范)andreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsareincompletelyunscientificterms(術(shù)語).Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthiscasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman,socanhe.Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditional(老式)practiceshandeddownfromfathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms(習(xí)慣),offolklore(風(fēng)俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine,formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategoodplantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage.36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase"thiswide,confusedwilderness"refersto_____.A.personalexperienceB.wildweedsamonggoodplantsC.theinformationfromtheparentsD.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.ThecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrassB.Craftsman'sexperienceisusuallyunscientificC.Thecontemptuous(傲慢)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmenD.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.A.we'llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeB.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledgeC.scientificdiscoverieslatebasedonpersonalexperienceD.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto______.A.becontemptuoustothecraftsmanB.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientifictermsC.learnthecraftsman'sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefullyD.gainthecraftsman'sexperiencewithoutrejection40.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.A.whattolearnfromtheparentsB.howtogainknowledgeC.whytolearnfromcraftsmanD.howtodealwithexperienceBWater,watereverywhere.Itlastedalmosttwomonths,butinAugustitended.Itleft45peopledeadand$10billionworthofdamageinninestatesofUSA.ItwasquiteabigMississippifloodeverrecorded.InSt.Louis,Missouri,9,000peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomeswhilethecitywasindanger.St.LouisisjustdownriverfromthepointswheretheMissouriandIllinoisRiversflowintotheMississippi.Allthreeriverswereflooding.Butthecityescapedtheworstwhenlevees(堤)brokeupriver.Aleveeisbuiltofriversandandclay(粘土).Elevenmilesoffloodwallswerebuiltinthelate1960'sThewallsare18inchesthickand5to22feethigh.Theyweredesignedtoprotectagainsta52-footflood.InSt.Louis,wateralmostreachedthetopoffloodwalls.Itmeasured49.4feet.41.Thefloodreferredtointhepassage_____.A.wastheheaviestoneinthehistoryB.happenedinMissouriandIllinoisstatesC.happenedinlessthantwentypercentofthestatesofU.S.A.D.wasrecordedseveraltimes42.Themeaningofthesentence"Butthecityescapedtheworst"isthat_____.A.manypeopleescapedfromthecityB.thefloodattackedthecityheavilyC.theflooddidnotattackthecityatallD.thecityavoidedtheworstsituation43.Thehighestfloodreferredtointhepassagewasabout______.A.18feethighB.5-22feethighC.nearly50feethighD.52feethighCInhopesofbecomingmillionaires,manyFilipinos(菲律賓人)begandrinkingmorePepsi.Theyhopedtogetabottlecapwiththewinningnumberonit.InMay1992,thenumberwasannounced:349.Thousandsrushedtogettheirrewardwiththeirbottlecapsworthamillionpesos(aboutUS$40,000)each.ButPepsiwouldn'tpay.Thecompanysaidtherewasamistake.Thenumbersonthecapsdidnotincludeasecuritycode(保險號),sothecapswerenotreallywinners.Upto800,000bottlecapshadthenumber349.Pepsihasspentmillionsofdollarsontheproblem.Thecompanyhaspaid54millionpesostorealwinners.Italsopaid500pesosforeachNo.349capwithoutthesecuritycode.44.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Allthosewhogotthenumberof349gotsomemoneyB.Allthosewhogotthenumberof349didn'tgetthesameamountofmoneyC.Noneofthosewhogetthenumberof349wasn'trewardedD.Thecompanymadeamistakesoastosellmorepepsi45.Fromthepassagewecanguessthatpesois_________.A.thenameofapersonB.akindofdrinkC.thenameofacompanyD.noneoftheaboveDInCardiffIwasputtoworkinfurnituredepartmentatoneofthelocalstores.Itwaslarge,fairlyoutofdate,run(經(jīng)營),likeitsparentcompanyinLondon,byagroupofrelatives.Beingonlyamemberofthestoreforashorttime,Iwasinaveryfortunateposition.Theothers,particularlytheoldermembersofthestore,werenaturallyaskedtoproducegoodsalesfigures.Iwasmoreofanobserver.IfImadeasale,Iwaspleased,butifIdidn't,Iwouldnotbeblamed.Iwasreallytheretoobserveandlearn,andasIhadnointerestinmakingapositioninthefurniturebusiness,Iwasn'ttoodiligent(勤奮)aboutthateither.Onesalesmaninlatemiddleageonceexpressedhisinsecurity(不安全感)byscoldingmeoftryingtostealoneofhiscustomers(雇客).Nothingcouldhavebeenfurtherfromthetruth,buthedemandedthatIgotothestockroom(貨倉)withhimtosettlethematter.Hewasverysmallandthin,buttomysurprisehestarteddancingaboutamongthecarpetsandclosetsworkinghisarmswildlyandcallingonmeto'putthemup'.Icouldn'tputanythingup---Iwastoobusyrollingonafour-footsix-inchspringmattress(彈簧墊子),helplesswithlaughter.Finallyhesawthejoketoo,andwewentofftothemembers'storeforaconciliatory(和解)cupoftea.Severaldayslater,Ifinallyleftthestore.ThankGod!46.Thefurnituredepartmentwasrunby_____.A.theauthor'sparentsB.theauthor'srelativesC.somememberofabigfamilyD.thelocalgovernment47.TheshopinCardiff______.A.wasbigandverymodernB.wasoldbutbeautifulC.didn'tsellfurnitureonlyD.wasfamousinLondon48.Theauthorwasluckybecause________.A.salesfigureswerenotimportantforhimB.hewasyoungerthantheothersC.heproducedgoodsalesfiguresD.hispaywashigher49.Onesalesmanthoughtthat______.A.theauthorwasmoreofanobserverthanarealmemberofthestoreB.whattheauthorhadsaidwasfarfromthetruthC.theauthortriedtogetapersontobuythefurnituredishonestlyD.thewriterdestroyedafour-footsix-inchspringmattress50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthoronlystayedintheshopforashorttimebecausehewasnotinterestedinbusiness.B.Theauthorfeltlight-heartedwhenhelefttheshop.C.Theauthorwaspunishedforstealingmoneyfromthecustomer.D.Theauthorwasaskedtoputupthecarpets.EDrivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'houses.Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangry,andimpatient.Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsofliveseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.Theannualdeathrate(年死亡率)fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfun!51.Theword"convenient"inthepassagemeans________.A.handy,easytodoB.thatcanbechangedC.fondofdrinkingandmerry-makingD.carriagesorothertrucks52.Ifyoucutanothercaroff,itsdrivermaybe_______.A.impatientB.terribleC.angryD.bothAandB53.Thesentence"Trafficaccidentsdeclaremillionsoflives"means"_______".A.TrafficaccidentsmakesomepeoplebecomemillionairesB.ManypeoplediefromtrafficaccidentsC.MillionsofpeoplesaytheythemselveshavehadtrafficaccidentsD.Millionsofpeopleremainhealthyaftertrafficaccidents54.Accordingtothepassage,drivingcanbesafeif_______.A.youarepatientB.youobeyallthetrafficrulesC.youdon'tcutanothercaroffD.youwaitinlineataredlight55.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?_______.A.TrafficSafetyB.ACarefulC.HowToDriveACarD.ATrafficAccident第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：短文改錯此題規(guī)定改正所給短文中錯誤。對標有題號每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一種勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一種錯誤),則按下列狀況改正:多一種詞:把多出詞用斜線（\）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。缺一種詞:在缺詞處加一種漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加詞。錯一種詞:在錯詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后詞。注意:原行沒有錯不要改。Johnputthelastofpaintinhismodelspaceship.56_______He'dpainteditsilverandblue.Hehelpituptoshowdad.57_______"Itlooksgreatly."saiddad."Letmehelpyouhangit."58_______Theyhangedthemodelfromtheceilingwiththinthread.59_______Johnwatchedthespaceshipswingbackorforth.Hebeganto60_______thinkaboutjourneyingalllonelyoutofspace."Supposeaman61_______isinthespaceship,"Johnsaid."Andcouldherunoutofwatertodrink?"62_______"yes."saiddad."Andcouldherunoutofairtobreath?""Ofcourse."63_______answereddad."Thenwhichwouldhappentohim?"Johnasked.64_______