廣東省東莞市高一下學期期末考試英語

-第二學期期末講課質(zhì)量檢查高一英語I聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（2段共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，每段播放前每題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請依據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其有關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項中選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答第1~5題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Awell-balanceddiet.Theharmofsmoking.Abikeridingcompetition.Howlongdoesthemanrideeveryday?A.1hour.B.2hours.C.3hours.3.Whatdotheyhaveincommonintheirdailylife?A.Smokingeveryday.B.Ridingpractice.

C.Healthyeating.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hefeelsnervoussometimes.Hedoesn’thavemuchenergy.Hefindsithardtowin.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemanruneveryday?Runningisbetterthancycling.Runningcanbeveryinteresting.Runninghelpsbuilduplegmuscles.聽第二段對話，回答第6~10題。6.HowmanystatesareusuallyincludedintheWestCoast?A.3.B.4C.5.7.WhatdoesthewomanlikeinLosAngeles?A.Thebusservice.B.Theunderground.C.Theweather.8.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?A.Itwascold.B.Itwasuncomfortable.C.Itwascool.What’sthegreatestdifferencebetweenthetwocities?Size.B.History.C.Weather.HowdidthewomantravelinLosAngelesmostprobably?Sherentedacar.Shewalked.C.Shetooktheunderground.第二節(jié)聽守信息（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下邊一段獨白。請依據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲得必需的信息，填入答題卡標號為11~15的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。SCHOOLTRIPPERMISSIONNOTEClass:3ASchoolTripto:the11Date:Monday,12LeavingTime:13Buswillstartfromthe14.Studentsmustbringlunchandwear15.Thisnoteissignedforinsurancepurpose.Signature:II語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文,掌握其粗心,此后從16~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasveryfondofsinging.Shehadagood16,exceptthatsomeofherhighnotestendedtosoundlikeagate,whichsomeonehadforgottento17.Mrs.Joneswasveryconsciousofthis18,andtookevery19shecouldfindtopracticethesehigh.Asshelivedinasmallhousewhereshecouldnotpracticewithout21therestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtime,andpracticedherhighnotesthere.Everytimeshehearda22orapersoncomingalongthe23,shestoppedand24untilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagain,becauseshewasa25person,andbecauseshewassensitiveaboutthosehighnotes.Oneafternoon,however,afast,opencarcameupbehindherso26andsofastthatshedidnothearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmost27notesatthetime,andasthecarpassedher,shesawananxious28suddenlycomeoveritsdriver’sface.Heputhisbrakesonviolently,andassoonasthecarstopped,jumpedoutandbeganto29allhistirescarefully.Mrs.Jonesdidnotdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardhadreallybeen,sohegotbackintohiscaranddroveoffas30ashehadbeenwhenhestopped.16.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.note17.A.closeB.openC.repairD.oil18.A.strengthB.sicknessC.weaknessD.advantage19.A.timeB.chanceC.personD.placeA.notesB.songsC.signsD.sounds21.A.preventingB.harmingC.disturbingD.damaging22.A.trainB.carC.noiseD.driver23.A.pathB.avenueC.streetD.road24.A.waitedB.expectedC.confusedD.puzzled25.A.braveB.shyC.ordinaryD.unique26.A.slightlyB.gentlyC.quicklyD.silently27.A.beautifulB.exhaustingC.difficultD.energetic28.A.expressionB.explanationC.impressionD.reaction29.A.approachB.observeC.repairD.examine30.A.convincedB.upsetC.puzzledD.pleased第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）依據(jù)照句子構(gòu)造的語法性，在下邊空格處填入一個適合的詞語或使用括號中詞語的適合形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31~45的相應地點上。第二節(jié)語法填空Tomlookedatme______(curious),hewantedtoknoweverything.Thereare_______(variety)kindsofplantsintheworld.Hecouldn’taffordthefare,sohehadtoearnhispassage_______doingjobsontheship.Whetheritwilldousharmorgoodstill_______(remain)tobeseen.Sheisalwayscomplaining,forsheisnotcontent_______whatshehashad.Whenthedaybreaks,thesoldiersfoundthemselves_______(surround)bytheirenemies.37.--MustIfinishmypaperbefore4o’clock?--No,you______.Youmayhanditintomorrow.VanGoghwas______uniquepainterforhispaintingstylewasquitedifferentfromothers.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_______(catch)._______needsfurtherdiscussionwhetherwecanraisemoneyfortheHopeProject.Hecouldn’tsayawordwhenheheardthe_______(disappoint)news.Thattheywonthegamewas_______wehadexpected.ShealwayscriticizedTom,_______madehimveryunhappy._______(see)Iwasangry,shestoppedtalkingandleft.Helen______(leave)herkeyintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcameback.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AIsitatmykitchentable,whilemydaughter,Anna,sitsnexttomymother.Onthewallhangsaphotoofmyfather.“WhenisRickgoingtobehere?”Mymotherasks,referringtomyhusband.“Idon’tknow,Mom,”Ianswerpatiently.“He’bellherefordinner.”Isighandgetupfromthetable.Thisisatleastthetenthtimeshehasaskedthatquestion.Whilemymotheranddaughterplay,Ibusymyselfmakingasalad.“Don'tputinanyonions,”Momsays.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”“Yes,Mom,”Ianswer.Iscrub(洗漱)offacarrotandchopitintobite-sizepieces.“Don'tputanyonionsinthesalad,she”remindsme.“YouknowhowDaddyhatesonion.”ThistimeIcan’tanswer.Mymotherhadbeenbeautiful.Shestillis.Infact,mymotherisstilleverythingshehasbeen,justabitforgetful.Icutofftheendofthecucumberandrubittotakeawaythebitterness.Cutandrub.ThisisatrickIhavelearnedfrommymother,alongwithatrillionotherthings:cooking,sewing,dating,laughing,thinking.Ilearnedhowtogrowup.AndIlearnedthatwhenmymotherwasaround,Ineverhadtobeafraid.SowhyamIafraidnow?Istudymymother'shands.Hernailsarenolongerabrightred,butpaintedalightpink.Almostnocoloratall.AndasIstareatthem,IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth.Handsthatpackedathousandlunchesandwipedamilliontearsoffmycheeks.Nowmyhandshavegrownintothoseofmymother's.Handsthathavecookeduneatenmeals,heldmyowndaughter'sfrightenedfingersonthefirstdayofschoolanddriedtearsoffherface.Igrowlighthearted.Icanfeelmymotherkissmegoodnight,checktoseeifthewindowislocked,thenblowanotherkissfromthedoorway.ThenIammymother,blowingthatsamekisstoAnna.Outsideeverythingisstill.Shadowsfallamongthetrees,shapedlikepiecesofapuzzle.Somedaymydaughterwillbestandinginmyplace,andIwillrestwheremymothernowsits.WillIrememberthenhowitfelttobebothmotheranddaughter?WillIaskthesamequestiontoomanytimes?Iwalkoverandsitdownbetweenmymotherandhergranddaughter.“WhereisRick?”mymotherasks,restingherhandonthetablenexttomine.AndinthatinstantIknowsheremembers.Shemayrepeatherselfalittletoomuch.Butsheremembers.“He’bellhere,”Ianswerwithasmile.46.What’swrongwiththewriter’smother?A.Sheisveryold.B.Shesuffersforgetfulness.C.Sheisabsent-minded.D.SheiseagertoseeRick.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’sfatheraccordingtothepassage?Hemighthavepassedawayforyears.Hegoesoutforawalkbyhimself.HeisoutdoingsomethingwithRick.Helovesthewriter’smotherdeeply.Theunderlinedsentence“IrealizeIamfeelingthemastheyshapedmyyouth”probablymeansthat______.Mother’shandswitnessedmygrowthasayouthMother’shandsaresimilartomineasayouthIliketofeelmother’shandswhenshewasyoungIrealizeherhandswereexactlylikethoseinheryouth49.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’smoodtowardshermother?A.Content.B.Disappointed.C.Loving.D.Considerate.50.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.A.Mother’sbeautyB.MyfatherhatesonionC.Hard-workingmotherD.Mother’shandsBInEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,Youmightseeamanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassume(以為)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”anod—means“no”.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensitting,talkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(沖犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—itjustnotdone.Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderablyaroundtheworld.InJapan,forexample,itisquiteusualformento

’splaneveningentertainmentsforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.Knowingaboutcustomsandattitudesisusefulwhenyouaretravelling,butyoualsoneedtoknowthelanguageusedtoexpressdifferentdegreesofformality(禮儀).Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamedbecause________.theydidn’tknowtheEnglishlanguagethebusconductortoldthemtojumpthequeuetheydidn’tknowthecustomofliningupforabustheythoughttheywerelookeddownupon52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“insulting”inPara.1?A.Modest.B.Entertaining.C.Misunderstanding.D.Rude.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?InEurope,usingthelefthandisconsideredlessrespected.InIndia,thelefthandisnotusedasasignofrespecttoothers.InThailand,you’dbettercrossyourlegswhensittingortalking.InJapan,itisconsideredbadmannerstotouchtheheadofanadult.Theunderlinedsentence“NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirstymeansinBulgaria_______.youareprobablythirstyifyounodyourheadyou’repossiblyeagertohaveadrinkifyounodyourheadyouprobablyrefusetodrinkwhenyounodyourheadyou’dliketohaveacupofteabecauseyounodyourheadWecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.inAsiancountries,womenareequaltomenineveryfieldlearningalanguagewellisanecessitybeforegoingabroadattitudestowomenvaryfromcountrytocountryD.inJapan,menarestillthecentreofthefamilyCPALOAITO,California—“Switchingoffthetelevisionmayhelppreventchildrenfromgettingfattereveniftheydonotchangetheirdietorincreasetheamounttheyexercise,”USresearcherssaidlastweek.Astudyof192thirdandfourthgrades,generallyagedeightandnine,foundthatchildrenwhocutthenumberofhoursspentwatchingtelevisiongainednearlytwopounds(0.91kg)lessoveraone-yearperiodthanthosewhodidnotchangetheirtelevisiondiet.“Thefindingsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatweightlosscanonlybetheresultofareductionintelevisionviewingandnotanyotheractivity,”saidThomasRobinson,apediatrician(兒科專家)atStanford“Americanchildrenspendanaverageofmorethanfourhoursperdaywatchingtelevisionandvideosorplayinggames,andratesofchildhoodbeingveryfathavedoubledoverthepastears,”Robinsonsaid.Inthestudy,presentedthisweektothePediatricAcademicSocieties’annualmeetinginSanFranresearcherspersuadedabout100ofthestudentstoreducetheirtelevisionviewingbyone-quartertoone-third.Childrenwatchingfewerhoursoftelevisionshowedasignificantlysmallerincreaseinwaistsizeandhadlessbodyfatthanotherstudentswhocontinuetheirnormaltelevisionviewing,eventhoughneithergroupateaspecialdietnortookpartinanyextraexercise.“Oneexplanationfortheweightlosscouldbethechildrenunstucktothetelevisionmaysimplyhavebeenmovingaroundandburningoffcalories,”Robinsonsaid.“Anotherreasonmightbeduetoeatingfewermealsinfrontofthetelevision.SomestudieshavesuggestedthateatinginfrontoftheTVencouragespeopletoeatmore,”Robinsonadded.Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsis______.toreportthetimechildrenspendwatchingTVtoshowthatmoreTVtimeleadstogettingfattertotellusthebestwaytoreduceweighttointroducethebackgroundoftheresearchAccordingtothepassage,thetimeAmericanchildrenusuallyspendonwatchingTV____.A.ismorethanfourhoursadayB.islessthanfourhoursadayC.doubledinthelasttwentyyearsD.ismorethanonanyotheractivities58.Thetimethe100childrenspendonTVeverydayisabout_______inthestudy.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?WeightincreaseowestotheresultofareductioninTVviewing.Thepercentageofchildrengettingfatterhasdoubledinthelastears.ChildrenusuallyeatlesswhilewatchingTV.ChildrenusuallyeatnothingwhilewatchingTV.Themainideaofthepassagewouldbe______.lessTVtimehelpsreducechildren’sweightfewermealsisamustinreducingchildren’sweightthelessyoueat,thethinneryouwillbemoreexerciseisofgreatbenefittoreduceweightDWeallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodtoeat.Wealsohaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsarebadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenauseating(令人作嘔的).WhenthefamousboxerMuhammadAlivisitedAfrica,forexample,onememberofhisgroupbecamequitesickwhenhesawsomeonepickupabutterflyandeatit.Manypeoplewouldfinditdisgustingtoeatrats,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasappropriatefood.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Butdislikeisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo.Somefoodsaretabooincertainreligions,buttherearealsootherfoodtaboosthatarenotconnectedtoareligion.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.Wemaynotevenknowwhytheyaretaboo.Anthropologists(人類學家)trytodiscoverthehiddenreasonsfortaboos.Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Somepeopleliveinareaswheretherearebothlargeanimalsandmanyinsects.Itisdifficultforthesepeopletokilllargeanimals,anditrequiresalotofenergy.Itiseasierforthemtouseinsectsforfoodbecauseitisnotdifficulttocatchinsectsanditdoesnotrequirealotofenergy.Nomadic(游牧的)peoplewhomovearoundwillnotwanttokeeppigsforfood.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandthemeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.61.What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Foodandreligion.B.Foodandculture.C.Nutritionofdifferentfoods.D.Differentwaysoflife.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutfoodlikesanddislikes?A.Theyareseldomrelatedtonutrition.63.Theunderlinedword“taboo(Line”3,Para.3)refersto_____.A.somethingundiscoveredB.certainreligionsC.somethingforbiddenD.certainfoodsWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Itisbelievedthatbrcoccoliismorenutritiousthantomatoes.Americansprefertomatoestobeef.PeopleinInnerMongoliawouldprobablyliketokeeppigsforfood.ThefamousboxerMuhammAliwouldliketoeatratratherthanbutterfly.WhydoAmericansprefertoeatbeef?Becausebeefprovidesalotofenergypeoplerequire.Becausebeefisonthelistofthemostnutritiousfoods.Becausetheyhavetheidealconditiontokeepandshipcattle.Becausecattlearelargeanimals.第二節(jié)信息般配（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀以下應用文及有關(guān)信息,并依據(jù)要求般配信息。請在答題卡大將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。第一，請閱讀以下電影簡介：A.DreamgirlsBasedonthe1981BroadwaymusicalcomedyDreamgirls,astoryofgreed,toughhate,andromance.Threeyoungwomen-DeenaJones,EffieWhite,andLorrellRobinson-desiretobecomepopstarsandgettheirwishwhenthey’repickedtobebackupsingersforthelegendaryJamesEarly.“Thunder

”B.Charlotte'sWeblive-action/computer-animatedfeaturefilm,basedonthepopularbookwiththesamenamebyE.B.White.Wilburthepigisscaredoftheendoftheseason,becauseheknowsthatcomethattime,hewillenduponthedinnertable.HehatchesaplanwithCharlotte,aspiderthatlivesinhispen,toensurethatthiswillneverhappen.MissPotterThirtyyearsoldandsingle,BeatrixPotterlivesinLondonwithherparents,whoareangrythatshehasturneddownanynumberofeligibleyoungmen.Heronlyrealfriendsaretheanimalswhichshehasdrawnandmadeupstoriesabout.Shefinallysucceedsinsellingabookofthestories,anditbecomesNormanWarne'sfirstproject.HequicklyfallsinlovewithboththebookandBeatrix.D.BabelRichardandSusanareacouplefromSanDiego,CaliforniawhoarevacationinginMoroccowhiletheirtwochildrenareathomewiththeirMexicanhousekeeper,Amelia.Meanwhile,alocalherdsman'syoungsons,shotatatourbusandhitSusanintheshoulder,causinghersevereinjury.TheanxiousRichardcallshometotellAmeliaofthesituation,whoshortlydepartsforMexicotoattendherson'swedding,alongwiththeirchildren.Disasterthusmultiplies,withthesituationinMoroccoowingtoterroristsinthemedia,AmeliameetswithtroubleattheMexicanborderwhenshereturns.E.ChildrenofMenSetin,whennochildhasbeenbornfor18yearsandscienceisatlosstoexplainthereason,AfricanandEastEuropeansocietiescollapseandtheirdwindlingpopulationsmigratetoEnglandandotherwealthynations.Inaclimateofviolence,aLondonpeaceactivistjoinsforceswithhisrevolutionaryex-wifeJulianinordertosavemankindbyprotectingawomanwhohasmysteriouslybecamepregnant.F.DerUntergangAstheRussiansadvancethroughBerlininthespringof1945,AdolfHitlerandhisremainingmilitaryandsecretarialstaffshelterinthecentreofthecity.Hismoodswingsbetweencompletelyoptimismthathisforceswillstillbreakthrough,andangeragainsttheincompetenceandbetrayalofhismilitarycommanders.請閱讀以下觀眾的信息,此后般配觀眾與適合他/她們的電影:AbbyWhiteis8yearsold.Sheisapupilatthelocalelementaryschool.ShespendshourswatchingTVeveryday,amongwhichherfavoriteiscartoonfilmslikeKingLion.Sheshowsgreatenthusiasmaboutanimals.Mr.Smithworksinasoftwarecompany.Heissooccupiedwithhisbusinessthathecan’taffordtimetoappreciatefilms.Thisweekendheplanstospendtheweekendwithhisgirlfriend,whoiscrazyforwarfilms.TheyarelookingforsomethingaboutWorldWarII.68.Jonathanisacollegegraduate.Nowheislookingforajob.However,hecan’tfindasuitableonebecauseoftheeconomicrecession.Hepreferssci-fifilms.HehasjustappreciatedAvadarand.Heisfascinatedbythiskindoftopic.SaraTurnerisagirlof28.Sheworksinadesigningcompany.Sheworkswithafewmalecolleaguesbutshowslittleinterestinthem.Sheisinterestedintopicsaboutromance.Sheusuallydreamsaboutfindingaboyfriendinanunexpectedway.TinaSmithworksasamagazineeditorandsheistiredofendlesspaperwork.Thisweekendshehopestoenjoyafilm.Ifthereissomethingadventurousandthrilling,itwillgreatlyarouseherinterest.IV寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)句子察看（共8小題，71~74每題2分,75~78每題3分,滿分依據(jù)以下各個句子的要求，達成、改寫或翻譯句子。Itlooksasifhewereenjoyinghimselfattheparty.（改寫）He_________________________himselfatthep