高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修UnitGreatscientists人教新課標(biāo)

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修UnitGreatscientists人教新課標(biāo)Unit1Greatscientists詞匯過(guò)關(guān)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得重點(diǎn)句型目標(biāo)解讀第1頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫(xiě)

1)Howdisappointedtheywerewhentheirteamwasd

byours.【答案】defeated2)Twopolicemenaswellasanexpertweresenttoh

the

complexcase.【答案】handle3)Iadviseyoutohaveyourlege

sinceitstillhurts.【答案】examined4)Itisimportantforustodevelopthehabitofa

sentence

structures.【答案】analysing第2頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)6)Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeene

tothenewspaper.【答案】exposed7)Thec

ofthebuildingwilltakeatleastoneyear.【答案】construction8)HegotintouchwithmeI

hearrivedinthiscity.【答案】immediately5)HaveyouheardthatMartingots

injuriesinthetrafficaccident?【答案】severe第3頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)10)Tenpeoplearebusy

(抽)waterfromtheriverto

the

fields.【答案】conclusion【答案】pumping

9)Whatdoyouthinkofthefinalc

theycametofromthe

experiments?第4頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換

1)Thelaboratoryanimalshavebeen

withthebacteria,whichishighly

.Anyofyoushouldavoidbeingexposedto

.(infect)【答案】infected,infectious,infection2)Hewasinterestedin

whenyoung.Afterhegrewuptobea

,helikedtodo

experimentstotesthisideas.(science)【答案】science,scientist,scientific3)Theteacher

fromtheevidencethatshewaswrong.Andhis

provedtoberight.(conclude)【答案】concluded,conclusion第5頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)4)Heinfecteda

bacterialastmonth,and

fivedayslater.His

isagreatlosstoourcareer.(die)【答案】deadly,died,death5)He

toBeijingin1988andthe

provedtobeimportanttothefurtherdevelopmentofhiscareer.(move)【答案】moved,movement6)Theinformationyoucollectedisvery

anditisofgre

toourwork;whiletheinformationTomofferedis

andisn′tworthyofconsideration.(value)【答案】valuable,value,valueless7)Asexperimented

,bothofyoumusttryto

thecausesofthestrike,andpresentadetailed

ofthesituation.(analyse)第6頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)8)Theoldmanoften

ushowtobehavewellinpublicandhis

madeadeepimpressiononus.(instruct)【答案】instructed,instruction9)Manyfactorieshavebeen

inourcitysincelastyear,andapowerstationisunder

inthesouth.(construct)【答案】constructed,construction10)Hedidn’tknowmuchaboutthesubject,buthewasvery

,andhis

madeeveryoneelseinterested.(enthusiastic)【答案】enthusiastic,enthusiasm

【答案】analysts,analyse,analysis

返回單元菜單第7頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得2.短語(yǔ)習(xí)得putforwardatheoryaboutblackholes提出黑洞理論inscientificresearch

在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域attendsb.

照顧某人expose...to...

曝露getinterestedin...對(duì)……變得有興趣o...

吸收；吸入believein信任determinetodosth.決定做……announcewithcertainty

帶著肯定的語(yǔ)氣宣布prevent...from...

防止；阻止dealwithpollutedwater

處理受污染的水cometoanend結(jié)束；停止第8頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得takeupanewcareer

從事新的事業(yè)bedisappointedwith

對(duì)……失望lookintothesourceofthewater

調(diào)查水源removethehandlefromthepump

拆掉水泵的把手slowdown

延緩；減速；緩行inadditionto/apartfrom除……以外link...to...把……與……連起來(lái)；

……與……有聯(lián)系havesth.deliveredfrom...to...

把……從……送到……dieofcholera

死于霍亂beinfectedwithanewvirus

感染新的病毒bestrictwithsb對(duì)……嚴(yán)格leadto導(dǎo)致；通往

第9頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得makesense有意義；行得通theproblemarose

出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題adirectlinkbetweenAandB

A、B之間有直接聯(lián)系pointofview觀點(diǎn)inalogicalorder

按邏輯順序2.從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?)Shetakespartintwootheractivities

thebasketballgame.【答案】

inadditionto/apartfrom2)HecanentermyofficefreelysinceI

him.【答案】

believein第10頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)短語(yǔ)習(xí)得4)Whenwecometoacross,wemust

ourcarfirst,lookaroundandpass.5)Everybodythoughtthatitwasmycarelessnessthat

thedisaster.【答案】

slowdown【答案】

ledto3)Aftertwomonths′negotiation,thedisputebetweenthesetwocountriesfinally

.【答案】

cametoanend返回單元菜單第11頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(P2)everytime在此句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次……的時(shí)候”。EverytimehephonesIalwaysseemtobeinthebath.eachtime,nexttime,eachday等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)亦可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。EachtimeIwalkintheparkIcanseetheoldmanbegsittingbesidethepath.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1）每次碰到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，我都是獨(dú)自解決。第12頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型【答案】

NexttimeyoucometoBeijing,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.2）下次你到北京來(lái)，務(wù)必要提前告訴我。【答案】

EverytimeImeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,Isolveitbymyself.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.（P6）makesense有意義；有道理；合乎理性Readthearticleandtellmeifitmakessense.Itjustdoesn’tmakesense——whydoyoudoathinglikethat?makesenseof了解；理解HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofitatall.第13頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)重點(diǎn)句型【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】beat/drivesenseintosb改變某人的行為、看法bringsbtohissenses（使）不再做傻事；使蘇醒cometoone’ssenses使蘇醒inasense在某種意義上outofone’senses精神不正常；愚蠢asixthsense第六感覺(jué)即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子還是早點(diǎn)走好?！敬鸢浮?)Itwouldmakesensetostartearly.【答案】2)Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?2.你看得懂這首詩(shī)嗎？返回單元菜單第14頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(P1)putforward：v.

提出；推薦；提名

e.g.Heputforwardabetterplan.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposalputforwardbytheworkers.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】putin

打斷；插嘴

puton

上演

putout

撲滅

putoff

推遲

putonweight

增重

putupwith

忍受；容忍

putintoaction/effect/practice

實(shí)施；實(shí)行目標(biāo)解讀第15頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)putup

舉起；張貼；

putaway

儲(chǔ)存；收拾2.drawaconclusion(P1)

conclusion:n

結(jié)束；結(jié)論

attheconclusionofhisspeech

在他講話(huà)的末尾

bringsth.toaspeedyconclusion

使……迅速結(jié)束

cometo/reach/drawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論

conclude:v

結(jié)束；相信某事；得出結(jié)論

Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.Thosearefacts;whatdoyouconcludefromthem?目標(biāo)解讀第16頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)3.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctor...thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.(P2)attend:vattend(tosb./sth.)專(zhuān)心；照顧；參加

Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?DrSmithattendedherinhospital.Theyhadaquietwedding——onlyafewfriendsattended(it).【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】常與介詞“to”在一起搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如下：

admitto，leadto，turnto，stickto，relate...to，lookforwardto，objectto，adaptto，appealto，referto，contributeto,belongto,seeto,getusedto,beaccustomedto,turnto等.目標(biāo)解讀第17頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)4.Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.(P2)blame:v責(zé)備；埋怨；歸咎于

Ifyoufailtheexamyou’llonlyhaveyourselftoblame.Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.Abadworkmanblameshistools.betoblame(forsth)對(duì)……應(yīng)付責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備

Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?

Shewasinnowaytoblame.決不應(yīng)該責(zé)備她。

n.責(zé)備；指責(zé)

Themanagerinthisworkshoptooktheblamefortheaccident.

車(chē)間主任承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任。目標(biāo)解讀第18頁(yè)/共23頁(yè)5.Inaddition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadsStreetoutbreak.(P3)inaddition(to)加上,除……外,又，相當(dāng)于besides,apartfromInadditiontothenamesonthelisttherearesixotherapplicants.

與addition相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有:haveanaddition(tothefamily)生孩子,添人口

withtheadditionof外加

They’vejusthadanadditiontothefamily.

他們家剛剛又添了一口人。

linkAto/withB把A和B連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)

Thenewspaperhaslinkedhisnamewithhers.link...up連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)

Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupwitheachotheri