英語：unit1《Friendship》language points課件(新人教版必修1)

FriendshipUnit1LanguagepointsBook1Unit1Words1.使心煩________2.不理睬_______

3.理由________4.感覺_________5.連續(xù)，系列______6.目的_______7.力量________8.依照_________9.信任__________10.遭受________11.忠告________12.情形_________13.交際__________14.習(xí)慣_________upsetignorereasonfeelingseriespurposepoweraccordingtotrustsufferadvicesituationcommunicatehabit1.LetHarryplaywithyourtoystoo,Clare---youmustlearntos_______.2.Asteenagers,youshouldn’tgetintotheh_______ofsmoking.3.Thehotlinehelpsmanyt___________whoaregrowingup.4.Wehadtokeepi_________allweekforbadweather.5.Thevillagerss_______hugelossesinthebigfire.6.Don’tbesou________;yourmotherwillbeallrightsoon.7.Hec_________intheexamsohewaspunished.

sharehabitteenagersindoorssuffered

upset

cheated8.Thechildrenwent__________(瘋狂)whentheymetthefamousplayerLiuXiang.9.Givemeyour___________(理由)fornotwalkingthedogtoday.10.Youcan’t_______（相信）whatthepaperssay.Noteverythingistrueinthepapers.11.Thevillagers__________（遭受）alotaftertheflood,forexample,theyhadnohomestolivein.12.Couldyoupleasegivemesome___________（建議）onhowtolearnYoga?13.Thereisalotofairinthe__________（松的）snow.Itcankeepyouwarm.14.TheJewshadtohideawayinsuchadifficult__________(形勢(shì)).

crazyreasonstrust

sufferedadviceloosesituation

短語1.把…加起來2.總計(jì)達(dá)…3.增加\把…加到…里4.不得不，必須5.經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)受…；穿過；瀏覽6.躲/藏起來7.一連串/一系列的8.寫下/記下9.遭受（痛苦＼疾病＼損失＼災(zāi)難）10.和某人（很好地）相處addupadduptoadd…tohavegottogothroughhideawayaseriesofset/write/putdownsufferfromgetalongwith…11.愛上某人/某物12.對(duì)…著迷13.彼此信任14.按照，根據(jù)…15.參加16.與某人交流17.面對(duì)面18.有目的地/特意（做某事）19.平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來20.關(guān)心/掛念（某人/某事）fallinlovewithbecrazyabouttrusteachotheraccordingtojoin/joinin/takepartin/attendcommunicatewithfacetofaceonpurposecalmdownbeconcernedabout21.本應(yīng)該做某事（但實(shí)際沒做）

22.改變情形，狀況

23.給某人一些建議

24.忽視某人的情感

25.在考試中作弊shouldhavedonechangethesituationgivesbsomeadviceneglect/ignoreone’sfeelingscheatintheexam26.使某人高興

27.保持醒著28.碰巧去做什么事29.帶著…的目的30.接近,靠近31.關(guān)于某事有困難32.做什么事情有困難makesbhappystayawakehappentodosthwiththepurposeofstay/getclosetohavetroublewithsthhavetrouble/difficultyindoingsth33.向某人尋求幫助34付出努力去做某事35.與…交朋友36.注意37.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間…38.這是第一次做什么事…asksbforhelpmakeanefforttodosthmakefriendswithpayattentiontoThereisatimewhen…It/Thisisthefirsttimethat…通常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用1.addup加起來Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowillwon.把你的得分加起來，我們就知道誰贏了。addupto加起來總計(jì)Thesenumbersaddupto100.這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100。

add…to

把…加到…上

addto(=increase)增加

Hewantedto___________theletter.(在信上加簽他的名字）

Thebadweatheronly____________________.(更增加了我們的困難)Thebillshould____________?40.(總計(jì)約40英鎊)addhisnameto

addedtoour

difficultiesadduptoaboutaddup;addupto;addto1.ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.2.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.3.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.addsuptoaddtoaddedup1).Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundthebuildings,which___thebeautyofthecity.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.areaddedto

Haveatry2).Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(2003上海）A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup

Haveatry2.upsetadj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortablevt.=makesb.unhappy他的所作所為使他父母很不高興。Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.第一次數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可能會(huì)使部分同學(xué)很不安。Theresultofthefirstmathtestmayupset

someofthestudents.3.ignorevt.=paynoattentionto別輕視小錯(cuò)，他們會(huì)造成大事故。Don’tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.ignorant

adj.

=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledge無知的,愚昧的ignorance

n.無知,愚昧4.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜,平靜Look,calmdown!Wewillfindher.喂,鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn),我們會(huì)找到她的。Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.我們待在室內(nèi)，直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜。5.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout;beanxiousfor關(guān)心，掛念專家們對(duì)世界人口增長(zhǎng)非常關(guān)注。Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowth

oftheworld’spopulation.

as/sofarassb.isconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看來AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.

beconcernedinsth.(=beinvolvedinsth.)涉及；牽涉

beconcernedwithsth.關(guān)于；與…有關(guān)

concerningprep.(=about)關(guān)于選詞／短語填空：

concerning,wasconcernedinconcerns,isconcernedwith1).Thedestructionoftheworld’sforest_________everybodyinsomeway.2).She________________adrugcasesomeyearsago.3).Tonight’sprogram________________theeffectsofthelawonordinarypeople.4).Sherefusedtoanswerquestions___________herprivatelife.concernswasconcernedinisconcernedwithconcerning6.cheatv.欺騙;騙取;作弊cheatsb.(out)of

sth.騙取某人的某物odoing…騙某人做…cheatat…在…搗鬼;作弊;作假Itwasfoolishofhim______________________.(被騙了錢)Hewascheated___________.(吸煙）Itiswrong_______________________.(考試作弊）tobecheatedintosmokingtocheatinanexaminationofhismoney7.shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事(而實(shí)際沒做,含有責(zé)備的意味)

shouldnothavedone本來不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做)Helooksupset.I________________________________.(本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息）Youarelate.You_________________________________.(早五分鐘來）shouldn’thavetoldhimthebadnewsshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier8.reasonthereasonfor(doing)sth.Whatisyourreasonforbeingabsentfromschool?thereasonwhy…Thereasonwhytheywonwasthat

theypractisedhard.reason/cause/excuse1)reason理由;原因;常和介詞for連用,也可跟why=forwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo),而不能換成becauseThereasonwhy/forwhichshewasabsentwasthatshewasill.2)cause:引起某種不良后果的起因,常和介詞of連用

Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?2)tobeaccepted任務(wù)(法律、法案）通過Assoonasthebillgoesthrough,we’llstartacompany.Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.他一生經(jīng)歷了許多。Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.他陪妻子度過最艱難的時(shí)期。Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.弗蘭克在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.9.gothrough

1)

經(jīng)歷（不愉快的事）=experience;suffer3)

仔細(xì)檢查4)

瀏覽;翻閱(tolookthrough)5)

用完;花完;做完某事6)

穿過;通過(topassthough)IwentthroughallmypocketsbutIcouldn't’tfindmywallet.Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.Haveyougonethroughallyourmoney?Therivergoesthroughthecity.

Mygrandfatheroftentoldmewhathehad_______duringtheCultureRevolutionary.A.goneagainst

B.goneinto

C.gonethrough

D.goneoverHaveatrygoout熄滅；出去

godown價(jià)格下跌；下落；減弱

goby經(jīng)過；（時(shí)間的）過去

goover檢查；溫習(xí)

goaway離開

gooff離開,去世,爆炸,變質(zhì)，發(fā)出響聲

Thebillhaspassedwithoutavote.=Thebillhas_____________without…gonethrough

I’msureit’sthere—I’llexaminethefilecarefullyagain.=…—I’ll__________thefileagain.

Astimegoesby,you’llforgetit.

Meatandeggsaregoingdowninprice.肉蛋的價(jià)格正在下跌。

Thesignalpistolwentoffwithabang.

信號(hào)槍砰的一聲響了。

Thissteakhasgoneoff.這牛排壞了。gothrough10.setdown1)writedown寫下,記下2)toputdown放下,擱下,使坐下Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上。

setaboutdoing

sth.著手干…

setaside

留出；撥出（時(shí)間，金錢）

setoff(foraplace)出發(fā)；引爆

setout(foraplace)出發(fā)

/(todo

sth.)開始干

setup

創(chuàng)立；建立；開業(yè)；

setsail

起航

Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________________(著手同…聯(lián)系)alltheaccommodationinthecity.setaboutcontacting

setoffabomb.炸彈爆炸

setoffforEurope.開始?xì)W洲之旅

Hesetouttounderstandwhytheplanhadfailed.

他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了

setupacharity.建立一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)11.

onpurpose(byintention,intentionally,deliberately)

故意Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．

他們特意來看望你。Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．

她故意把花瓶打碎。

achieveone’spurpose達(dá)到目的

forthepurposeof為了…的目的TheycometoShaoxing

forthepurposeofvisitingthehousethatLuxunlivedinhischildhood.12.inorderto為了(做什么事)Heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily.他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口。Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車。

inorderto;soasto;so…asto1)inorderto:為了(可放在句首或句中)2)soasto:(只能放在句中)3)so…asto如此…以便Inordertoseeitclearly,heputonhisglasses.Igotupearlyinordernotto/soasnottobelate.Wouldyoubesokindastogivemesomeadvice?13.atdusk黃昏，傍晚Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街燈在黃昏時(shí)分亮起來。Itisdifficulttoseeclearlyatdusk.在黃昏時(shí)很難看清東西。Ioftenwalkaloneatduskwithmydog.atdawn黎明時(shí)Iknewroosters（公雞）crowedatdawn,butIneverknewtheykeptcrowingallmorninglong.14.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主語+have/hasdone.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主語+haddone.意為“某人第幾次做某事”

I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.（來這里）

Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤).havebeenherehadmadethesamemistake15.facetoface面對(duì)面地(在句中作狀語)

face-to-facea.面對(duì)面的(作定語)Shestood__________(面對(duì)面地)withhim.Wehad________________(面對(duì)面的交談).facetofaceaface-to-facetalkThatnighttheytalked____________(坦誠(chéng)地)witheachother.hearttoheart

shouldertoshoulder=sidebyside肩并肩

handinhand手牽手

hearttoheart心貼心Expressions16.be/getcrazyabout熱衷于

be/crazytodosth.瘋狂干某事

likecrazy(=likemad=fiercely)拼命地

drivesb.mad使…發(fā)瘋__________________inthisweather.(在這種天氣外出，你瘋了。)This____________________.(這聲音吵得我快發(fā)瘋了)She’s_________________.(醉心于跳舞)You’recrazytogoout

noiseisdrivingmecrazycrazyaboutdancingWhentheshipwasonthepointof

sinking,peopleonboard_________________________.(拼命地往岸上沖)rushedtothebanklikecrazy

onthepointof

即將,正要,接近17.naturen.自然,自然界1)(不加the)

thelawsofnature

自然法則

keepthebalanceofnature

保持生態(tài)平衡Naturedoesnotprovideeverythingwewant.

2)[c.u]本性，性質(zhì)Thenatureofirondiffersgreatlyfromthatofwood.bynature天生地，天性Sheisasingerbynature.18.power1)[u]controloverothers

操縱力,影響力

havepoweroversb.

對(duì)某人有支配權(quán)

fallintosb’spower

受…控制2)[u](人的)力,能力

Shelostherpowerofspeech.

beyondone’spower

超出某人的能力范圍3)[c]體力,精力,智力(多用復(fù)數(shù))Hispowersarefalling.creativepowers創(chuàng)造力4)[u]權(quán)力,支配力,勢(shì)力

comeintopower

掌權(quán);上臺(tái)

inpower

當(dāng)權(quán)WhenHitlercameintopower,manyJewswerekilled.5)[u]動(dòng)力;電力

electricpower電力waterpower水力

hold/havesbinone’spower控制住/擺布某人Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.

19.

takepartin參加（會(huì)議，活動(dòng)）（主語參加并發(fā)揮一定作用）

take(anactive)partinaparty聚會(huì)

schoolactivities學(xué)校活動(dòng)

physicallabor體力勞動(dòng)

…join

加入（黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部）

theparty/theyouthleague/thearmy/club/organization…joinjoinin

參加（正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)）join(sb.)inagame/discussion/walk/conversation/talk…attend

出席，參加(會(huì)議，儀式，婚禮，葬禮，典禮)；上(課);上(學(xué))聽(報(bào)告)attendameeting/asportsmeeting/ashow/school/alecture/church

joinin,takepartin,attend參加1)He_____thearmyat18.2)Willyou____usinawalk?3)Hedidn’twantto_______theclassmeeting.4)Didyou__________thesportsmeet?joinedjoinattendtakepartin20.

stayawakestay(linkv)+adj/n1)

Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.

3)Theweatherstayedsultry.天氣持續(xù)悶熱。4)Stayseated!坐在那別動(dòng)!21.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.

他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)遭受了巨大的損失。Shecouldn’tsuffercriticism.

她受不了批評(píng)。Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果.suffer(=experience)遭受／經(jīng)歷(不愉快之事)pain經(jīng)歷痛苦defeat遭受失敗感到疼痛、痛苦

Hediedveryquickly,hedidn'tsuffermuch.他死得很快,沒有多少痛苦.

sufferfrom

1.患有（疾病等）

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病

2.為...所苦,因...而吃苦頭

Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的企業(yè)因缺乏投資而受苦.

sufferfrom患??；受害coldandhunger受饑寒交迫之苦thelossofmemory患健忘癥

abadstomachache鬧肚子痛

____________________________

（患心臟病）foryears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

Tosendmetocollege,myparents____________.(受了很多苦)Havingsufferedfromhearttroublesufferedalot22.entirelyadv.

完全地；全然地；整個(gè)地Iadmititwasentirelymyfault.Thecompanyisrunalmostentirelybymiddle-agedmen.2.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____.（2003上海）widelyB.thoroughlyC.entirelyD.extensivelyHaveatrybroadlyspeaking

一般地說,廣泛地說23.aseriesof一連串的;一系列;一套Hesawaseriesofwhitearrowspaintedonthe

road.

他看見馬路上畫有一連串的白色箭頭。Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.aseriesoffacts/aseriesofstamps

series

(單復(fù)同形)

aseriesof+n(pl)一連串、一系列、一套TVseries

電視連續(xù)劇Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynightoutdooradj.戶外的

leadanoutdoorlife

過著戶外的生活outdoorsadv.

It’scoldoutdoors.24.

as

正如,照……的方式1)Do

as

Isay.2)David,

as

youknow,isaphotographer.3)

As

Isaidinmylastletter,I’mtakingtheexaminJuly.25.

muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)=morethanenoughSheisafraidthatthetripwillbe

toomuchforme.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast.It’smuchtoohot.

26.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknewwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.碰巧做…=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyou

happentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthat-clauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.27.

lonely&alone

lonely:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的;偏僻的，荒涼的alone:

1)withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers單獨(dú)的2)only僅僅，只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。1)Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.2)Shelivesalone.3)Theglovesalonecost$80.

Nottake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.

不帶走，不觸摸，不干涉某人或某事1)

不要?jiǎng)?，那時(shí)我的東西。Leavethatalone.It’smine.2)

她要求不要打擾她。Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.leave/letsborsthalone

Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.dare具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞兩種用法。28.dare1).Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.2).Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.3).

Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.

4).

Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?1).在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后，不定式一般加to.2)

在否定句中和疑問句中的dare之后，不定式一般不加to.Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?1).Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.2).Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?3).在用do或does構(gòu)成的否定句和疑問句中,理論上雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)有to,實(shí)際使用卻經(jīng)常把to省略.

Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?

此處的like相當(dāng)于suchas.

Hehaslearnedsomeforeignlanguages,like(suchas)/(forexample,)FrenchandGerman.1)Ihaveafriendlyrelationshipwithhim.=I_______________him.2)IthappenedthatIwasreadingupstairswhenhecamein.=I___________________whenhe..3)Whatyousaidmadeherangry.=____