全新版大學英語Unit5theCompanyMan(原創(chuàng))復(fù)習進程

Unit5TheCompanyMan第一頁，共79頁。vocabularyPre-readingquestionsBackgroundinformation第二頁，共79頁。classic:classic&classical（1）classicn.outstandingexamplesofitskindadj.verytypical

Itisaclassicexample.

（2）classical“古典(gǔdiǎn)（文學或藝術(shù)）的”

classicallanguages古代語言；classicalmusic古典(gǔdiǎn)音樂第三頁，共79頁。conceive1)Apatriotneverconceivesofbetrayinghis/hermotherlandinanycase.toimagine;think2)Togainanupperhandinthecutthroat(殘酷(cánkù)的)competitiveness,wehavetoconceiveaplantomakeourselvessuperior.toformordevelopinthemind;mapout3)Icouldn’tconceivetheimplicationofthatsentence,althoughheexplainedagain.tocomprehendmentally;understand4)Shewastoldshecouldn’tconceive.Henceshegotnochancetobeamother.tobecomepregnantwith(achild)v.第四頁，共79頁。conceivableadj.e.g.難以想象這么小的孩子(háizi)能跑這么快。Itishardlyconceivablethatsuchasmall/littlekidcanrunsofast.她千方百計地賺錢。Sheearnedmoneybyeveryconceivablemeans.conceivably(adv.):inamannerthatcanbeimaginedorbelieved.e.g.Ifwepersistinworkingthathard,conceivablywe’llharvestapromisingprogressinthefuture.第五頁，共79頁。executive1)n.行政(xíngzhèng)領(lǐng)導，管理人員2)a.of,relatingto,capableof,orsuitedforcarryingoutorexecutinge.g.Anefficientexecutivemustpossessgreatexecutiveability.executev.1)(fml)toputintoeffect;carryoute.g.Agovernmentexecutesthedecisionsoftherulingparty.2)toputtodeath,especiallybycarryingoutalawfulsentence.e.g.Thevictim’srelativesexpectedtoexecutethemurder.第六頁，共79頁。survive

1)remainaliveafter(sb.)

e.g.Charlessurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.Mostwomenwillsurvivetheirspouses.

2)continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedby(sth.)

e.g.

Thehousesurvivedthestorm.

Onlyonepersonsurvivedthecrash.第七頁，共79頁。deceaseddead,deceased,departed,late,inanimatedead做表語(biǎoyǔ)，指“死的”；deceased指人“最近死的”，多用于法律；departed指“最近死的”，多用于宗教，是委婉語，僅指死者；late“已故的”，多用于剛死的人；inanimate意為“沒有生命的，沒有生氣的”。第八頁，共79頁。Exercises1.Thetigerhasbeen_____foratleasttwodaysaccordingtotheexpert.2.The________manleftnowillorlegacy.3.Inafuneral,thepriestpraysforthe________.4.Thestoryisaboutthe____hero.5.Their_________conversationisaboutthe_________stone.late

inanimate

departeddeceased

dead

inanimate

第九頁，共79頁。

straightenout

straightensthout

Tosettleorresolvesth;toremovedifficultiesfromsthe.g.Withmutualhelp,wecanstraightenouteachother’sconfusionASAP.straightensbout(infml)toremovedoubtorignoranceinone’sminde.g.Traditionallyateacherisexpectedtostraightenpuzzledstudentsout.第十頁，共79頁。vice漢語中表示副職的頭銜一般都冠以“副”字，英譯時需視詞語的固定搭配或表達習慣等情況(qíngkuàng)，可選擇vice,associate,assistant等詞。相應(yīng)而言，vice使用面較廣。副總統(tǒng)(zǒngtǒng)（或大學副校長）vicepresident副主席(zhǔxí)（或系副主任）vicechairman副總理vicepremier第十一頁，共79頁。副部長(bùchánɡ)viceminister副省長vicegovernor副市長(shìchánɡ)vicemayor副校長（中小學）viceprincipal第十二頁，共79頁。2)學術(shù)頭銜的副職頭銜與行政職務(wù)的“副”職稱往往用不同的詞表達(biǎodá)，最為常用的英語詞是associate。副教授associateprofessor副研究員(fùyánjiūyuán)associateresearchfellow副主編associatemanagingeditor副審判長associatejudge副主任醫(yī)師associateseniordoctor第十三頁，共79頁。3)有些(yǒuxiē)英語職位頭銜，如manager,headmaster,其副職頭銜可冠以assistant。副總經(jīng)理assistant/deputygeneralmanager,assistant/deputymanagingdirector大堂(dàtáng)副理（賓館）assistantmanager第十四頁，共79頁。

Pre-readingquestions

Whatdoyouthinkisthelifeofatypicalworkaholiclike?Canyougivesomeexamples?2.Howimportantdoyouthinkworkistoaperson?3.Whatdrivespeopletooverwork?4.Worktoliveorlivetowork第十五頁，共79頁。TypeA&TypeBPersonalityFriedmanandRosenman(1959)conductedstudiesonthelinkbetweenstressandheartdisease.OneoftheoutcomeswasthediscoveryofTypeAandTypeBpersonalities.

第十六頁，共79頁。TypeAPeoplewhoareclassifiedashavingTypeApersonalityhavecharacteristicslike:

highlyactive,competitive,aggressive,hostile,impatient,fasttalkingandthinking.

第十七頁，共79頁。TypeATheyhaveasenseoftimeurgency,finditdifficulttorelax,andoftenbecomeimpatientandangrywhentheygetdelayed(oriftheyaregoingtobelate)orarearoundotherpeoplewhomtheyviewasincompetent.ItisassumedthatTypeApeopletendtohavemoreriskofheartdiseasethanTypeBpeople.

第十八頁，共79頁。TypeB

PeoplewhoareclassifiedashavingTypeBpersonalityarebetteratrelaxingwithoutfeelingguiltyandworkingwithoutbecominganxious.Someoftheothercharacteristicsincludebeingmorerelaxedabouttime(theydon'tgetoverlystressedaboutbeinglate),andarenoteasilyangered.第十九頁，共79頁。Whichdoyougenerallybelongto,TypeAorTypeBpersonality?Whateffectdoesyourpersonalitybringabouttoyourlife?第二十頁，共79頁。WorkaholismWorkaholismisamodernaddiction.Manypeoplehavebeenafflictedbyit.Thecauseofworkaholismisthatprofessionalachievementsaretiedupwithself-image.第二十一頁，共79頁。Canyounamesomefeaturesofaworkaholic?第二十二頁，共79頁。Theyresisttakingbreaksorrewardingthemselveswithvacations.Iftheymusttakevacations,they'relikelytobehighlyorganizedandgoal-oriented.Theworkaholicpushesandpushes,andasheisapproachinghisgoal,heneedsanotheronetoworktowards.Aworkaholicisnotabletostopandenjoyhisaccomplishments.第二十三頁，共79頁。

Groupwork:discussion

Whatisthecauseofworkaholism?Whatpressuresdoyouthinkarecompanystaffunder?Nameafewofthem.第二十四頁，共79頁。于娟，女，32歲，祖籍山東濟寧，海歸，博士，復(fù)旦大學優(yōu)秀青年教師，一個兩歲孩子(háizi)的母親，乳腺癌晚期患者。第二十五頁，共79頁。癌癥？和我怎么(zěnme)會有關(guān)系這個名詞她從來沒有想到會和自己聯(lián)系在一起，在她看來，她得乳腺癌的概率(gàilǜ)是如此之?。骸暗谝?，我沒有遺傳；第二，我的體質(zhì)很好；第三，我剛生完孩子喂了一年的母乳；第四，乳腺癌患者都是45歲以上人群，我只有31歲?！钡诙?，共79頁。“我認識的所有人都晚睡，身體都不錯，但是晚睡的確非常不好(bùhǎo)，回想10年來，基本沒有12點之前睡過，學習、考GT之類現(xiàn)在看來毫無價值的證書、考研是堂而皇之的理由，與此同時，聊天、網(wǎng)聊、BBS灌水、蹦迪、吃飯、K歌、保齡球、吃飯、一個人發(fā)呆填充了沒有堂而皇之理由的每個夜晚，厲害的時候通宵熬夜?！钡诙唔摚?9頁?！跋挛?-7點酉時腎經(jīng)當令晚上7-9點戌時心包經(jīng)當令9-11點亥時三焦經(jīng)當令11-1點子時膽經(jīng)當令凌晨1-3點丑時肝經(jīng)當令3-5點寅時肺經(jīng)當令5-7點卯時大腸經(jīng)當令當令是當值的意思。也就是說這些個時間，是這些器官起了主要的作用。人體不能在這些時候干擾這些器官工作?！薄?3時至次日3時，是肝臟活動能力最強的時段，也是肝臟最佳的排毒時期，肝臟是人體最大的代謝器官，肝臟受損足以損害(sǔnhài)全身。所以，‘長期熬夜等于慢性自殺’的說法并不夸張。因此，醫(yī)生建議人們從23時左右開始上床睡覺，次日1至3時進入深睡眠狀態(tài)，好好地養(yǎng)足肝血?！钡诙隧?，共79頁?！拔蚁胛抑曰忌习┌Y，肯定是很多因素共同作用累積的結(jié)果，但是健康真的很重要，在生死臨界點的時候(shíhou)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何的加班，給自己太多的壓力，買房買車的需求，這些都是浮云，如果有時間，好好陪陪你的孩子，把買車的錢給父母親買雙鞋子，不要拼命去換什么大房子，和相愛的人在一起，蝸居也溫暖?！钡诙彭摚?9頁。1.Pressurefromwork：notenoughrest;endlessworktofulfillevenonholidays.2.Pressurefromcompetitionofnewstaff：competentnewcomersinthecompanybringaboutgreatpressureforthepresentones.3.Pressureofone’sownfurtherdevelopment:thesecausepressureandmakessomewhite-collarworkersworried.Someevenrechargethemselveswhileworking.4.Pressurefromfeeling:unsatisfyingproblemsinfamily.Somearefacedwithdivorce,marriage,remarry.Alltheseimposepressures,becausetheymakeitdifficulttoconcentrateonone’swork.5.Pressurefrominterpersonalrelationship:officephilosophy

第三十頁，共79頁。BackgroundinformationProfession:

journalistandcolumnistAchievements:1980

PulitzerPrizeforcommentaryWriteforNewsweek,theDetroitFreePress,andtheBostonGlobe.Works:

TurningPoints(1979),ClosetoHome(1979),

AtLarge(1981).EllenGoodman(1941–),第三十一頁，共79頁。第三十二頁，共79頁。第三十三頁，共79頁。第三十四頁，共79頁。AnyofseveralawardsestablishedbyJosephPulitzerandconferredannuallyforaccomplishmentinvariousfieldsof

Americanjournalism,literature,andmusic.PulitzerPrize第三十五頁，共79頁。OtherAwards1980

DistinguishedWritingAward

theAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditors1988

theHubertH.HumphreyCivilRightsAwardfrom

theLeadershipConferenceonCivilRights1993

thePresident’sAward

bythe

NationalWomen’sPoliticalCaucus1994

AmericanWomanAwardby

the

Women’sResearch&EducationInstitute

第三十六頁，共79頁。1.Workwhileyouworkplaywhileyouplay;thisisthewaytobecheerfulandgay.2.Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowwhatyoucanputofftoday.今日事，今日畢。3.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.AllworkandnoplaymakesMary/Jane…adullgirl.只會用功不玩耍(wánshuǎ)，聰明孩子也變傻。expressions第三十七頁，共79頁。4.Worksmarter,notharder.更有技巧地工作，而不是更努力地工作。5.Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit.—Germanproverb工作雖苦，果實(guǒshí)卻甘。—德國諺語6.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高;人多好辦事。7.Workmakestheworkman.熟能生巧。第三十八頁，共79頁。introductionmainbodyconclusiondeathof“him”Para2-6replacementofhimhisdevotiontohisworkhisrelationshipwithfamilymembersPara1Para7-13Para14-16Para2-13第三十九頁，共79頁。whatismeantbythesentence“shewouldbewelltakencareof”inParagraph8?

Key:providesomefinancialhelpforhiswife/to

relieveherof

anypossibleworriesaboutfinance.第四十頁，共79頁。2.whyisthephrase“dearlybeloved”repeatedwhenreferringtohischildreninParagraph9?Key:

createasarcasticeffect,

relationshipwithhischildren/farfrombeingcloseand

intimate/devoted

toolittle第四十一頁，共79頁。3.WhatdoyouthinkistherelationshiplikebetweenPhilandthethreechildren?Key:afailingfather

Hiseldestson:knowinglittleabouthimHisdaughter:nothingtosaywhenstaying

alongwithhim.

Hisyoungerson:

remarkedbitterlythathisfatherandheonlyboardedatthehome.

distantandestranged.第四十二頁，共79頁。4.Whatistheimplicationoftheending?Key:It

implies

thestoryofPhilseesnoend:Hewillsoonbereplacedbyanequallyhardworkingguywhomayfollowinginhisstepsandrepeatthesametragedy.Bossesarealwaysonthelookoutforworkaholicsandtheyareneverinshortsupply.Theendingisfullofsarcasmandbitterness.第四十三頁，共79頁。Questionsforpart1Whathaveyoulearnedfromthefirstsentence?Whyaretheseadverbs“finallyandprecisely”used?第四十四頁，共79頁。LanguagepointsofTextI

1.workhimselftodeath:diedfromself-motivatedoverwork.2.precisely:exactlyE.g.Theyarrivedatfiveo’clockprecisely.Note:Someofitssynonymsareexactly,accurately,definitelyEmphasizinghisdevotiontowork.第四十五頁，共79頁。QuestionsforconsiderationCanyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenPhilandhiswifeandhischildren?WhydidPhil'swifetrytoconcealherbitternessinfrontofthepresidentatthefuneral?

Shewasconcernedaboutherfinancialsituationafterherhusbanddied.Philprovidedwellforhiswidow.Part3第四十六頁，共79頁。Part3Questions:WhatdidPhil’swifemeanwhensheanswered,"Ialreadyhave”?Howmanytimesis“hefinallyworkedhimself…”repeatedintheessay?Whyitisrepeated?Theauthorrelatesthetwocontradictoryideas—worktodeathonSundaymorning.ThusrevealsPhil’spersonalityandsuggeststhatheisdestinedtobeexhausted.第四十七頁，共79頁。LanguagepointsinPart3survivemarketablemotheringwidowstraightenout第四十八頁，共79頁。para.99.His“dearlybeloved”eldestofthe“dearlybeloved”children…sarcasticeffectfarfromcloseandintimatedevotingtoolittle第四十九頁，共79頁。thefinancesthestockoptionsandallthatandallthat(jazz,rubbish,etc)(idm)(infml)andothersimilarthingse.g.Igotfedupwithmathematicsforitsfigures,tables,formulaeand

allthatstaff.第五十頁，共79頁。

Paraphrase:1)Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.

--Buttheobituarydidlistthefamilymembersofthedeadmanquiteaccurately.2)Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.

--Itwastheboywhomadeeffortstodiverthisfather’sattentionfromwork.第五十一頁，共79頁。Detailedstudyofthetext-PartIVPara.14-16Thisistheendoftheessay.AfterthecauseofPhil’sdeathbeingrestated,theauthorgoesontoreportthecompanypresident’sinquiryforhissuccessor.

Questions:Howisironyusedinlanguageandinjuxtapositions(并列(bìngliè)）ofimage?Whydoestheessayendwiththequestionthecompanypresidentasked?第五十二頁，共79頁。Para.1413.…ahear-attacknaturalapersonwhohasthetendencytosufferaheart-attack(n.)personconsideredideallysuitedforarole,ajob,anactivity,etce.g.Theblackareregardedasnaturalsforsports.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeinlearningplayingviolin,forheseemstobeanaturalforit.第五十三頁，共79頁。para.16What’stheimplicationoftheending?Whydoestheauthoruselongandshortsentencesinterchangeably?第五十四頁，共79頁。Bymixingsomeunusuallyshortsentenceswiththelongones,theauthorvariestheirweightandachievesemphasisandimpact.Forexample,inpara.3,theshortsentence“Philknewthat.”followstwolongsentences.ThishelpsavoidmonotonyinnarrationandemphasizesPhil’sawarenessofthecutthroatcompetition.第五十五頁，共79頁。10.…tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement.v.

demand,require,claim,request第五十六頁，共79頁。1).demand表示強烈要求。若主語是人，包含依據(jù)權(quán)利要求；若主語是物，含義為需求或要求，可直接接賓語。2).require雖然有時可以與demand換用，但require的確切含義應(yīng)當是對所要求的事要絕對服從，有時這種要求帶有法律的或規(guī)章的強迫性。3).claim要求承認自己對某物的所有權(quán)。4).request指“通過正式手續(xù)或非常有禮貌、客氣地請求”，常用于“恐怕(kǒngpà)對方由于種種原因不能答應(yīng)”的場合。第五十七頁，共79頁。Exercises1.Theboss_________thatMaryfinishtheprojectbeforenextMonday.2.Youaresincerely________tobepresentatthegathering.3.Everycitizenmay_____theprotectionofthelaw.4.Studentsare_________toattendclasses.claimrequested

demanded

required

第五十八頁，共79頁。RhetoricalAnalysisIncolloquialstyle,Goodmandepictsironicallythelifeofaworkaholicandhisfamily.Whatdevicesareadoptedtomakeherwritingmoreeffective?第五十九頁，共79頁。RepetitionParallelismVariationoflengthofsentencesFindsomeexamplesfromthetextforeach.第六十頁，共79頁。RevisionofthetextLanguagepointsinthistextQuestionsforrevisiondiscussion

WhatwasPhil?Hewasthevicepresidentofthecompany.Hewasaworkaholic.Hewasnervousandhadastrongdesireforsuccess.

第六十一頁，共79頁。HowaboutPhil'srelationshipwithhiswife?Hiswifelosthimforyearstohiswork.Hiswifeoncetriedtostophimfromoverworkingbutfailed.第六十二頁，共79頁。HowaboutPhil'srelationshipwithhischildren?Hiseldestsonmadeinquiriesabouthisfatherfromtheneighbors.Hisdaughterdidnotknowhowtotalkwithherfatherwhentheyweretogether.Hisyoungestsonfailedtodistracthisfatherfromhisworkandturnedtodrugsforhelp.第六十三頁，共79頁。WhydidPhil'swifetrytoconcealherbitternessinfrontofthepresidentatthefuneral?Shewasconcernedaboutherfinancialsituationafterherhusbanddied.Philprovidedwellforhiswidow.第六十四頁，共79頁。Whatconstitutesaworkaholic?Workcomesbeforeanythingelse,includingfamily,happinessandhealth.Whydidn'tpeoplebelievethatPhildiedofheartattack?Heworkedhimselftodeath.HediedonaSunday,whichwashisonlydayoff.Heatefastfoodeveryday.Hewasoverweight.Hetooknoexercises.Hehadnotimetorelaxhimself.Workingandnoplayingresultedintheheartattack.第六十五頁，共79頁。WhatwaslackinginPhil'slife?Hisfamily.Hishealth.Whatimpactdoesthefinalparagraphhave?Theironyoftheauthor.Thephilosophyofthecompanyistorewardthosewhoworkthehardest.第六十六頁，共79頁。Whatdoyoulearnfromthistext?Wouldyouliketobeaworkaholicinthefutureformoney,statusoranythingelse?第六十七頁，共79頁。OralactivitiesOrganizeyourselvesintogroupsofthreetofiveanddiscussthefollowingissue:

HowcanPhilavoidhistragedy第六十八頁，共79頁。Exercises1.

Wordtransformation:P602.

Paraphrase:P613.Presentperfectorpresentperfectprogressivetense:P61-624.

translation:P485.Writingpractice第六十九頁，共79頁。Exercises(1)Translationexercises1.

我的頂頭上司是一個典型的工作狂，一年到頭每天工作10個小時以上(yǐshàng)。(workaholic)Myimmediatebossistypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.

校長十分注重課外活動。他認為，課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學生對外部世界的極大興趣。(extracurricular)Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.第七十頁，共79頁。Exercises(1)3.

星期一早上(zǎoìshang)，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃個三明治，接著趕搭出租車去上班。(grab)Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.

既然你要離開公司了，你要在本周內(nèi)清算帳目。(straightenout)Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.

為了及時完成他的博士論文，他經(jīng)常熬夜。(stayup)HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertationontime.第七十一頁，共79頁。Exercises(1)6.

沒有什么東西可以取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。(replace)Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.7.

他被認為是總裁職位的當然人選，因為他已經(jīng)(yǐjing)做了近10年出色的副總裁。(natural)Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.

他實在太普通了，在人群中不會被挑選出來。（pickout）Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.第七十二頁，共79頁。Exercises(2)Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

board discreetly precisely classicexecutive survive conceivably grabwidow deceased obituary workaholic第七十三頁，共79頁。Exercises(2)1.Thewoman_________herhusbandbynineyears.2.Theplotofthenovel_________thereader.3.Notwantingtodrawanyattention,Roywent__________intothelecturehall.4.Welearnedabouther________father