中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)的用法

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)的用法副詞的用法是難點(diǎn)，但也是想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的人必須熟練掌握的，尤其是英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)比較牢固時(shí)，副詞和副詞詞組的用法尤為重要。因?yàn)樗鼈兊奈恢帽容^靈活，又應(yīng)用廣泛，頻繁出現(xiàn)在書(shū)面語(yǔ)和口語(yǔ)中，在句子中可以充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)，可以表示頻率，程度等，給大家對(duì)英語(yǔ)的理解帶來(lái)了較大的難度。現(xiàn)在把副詞的用法總結(jié)如下：1副詞+形容詞或名詞短語(yǔ)Spider-manisdefinitelymysuperhero.蜘蛛俠絕對(duì)是我的超級(jí)英雄。Heisa

really

goodman.他是一個(gè)很好的人。I’mwatchinga

really

funnysitcom.我正在看一個(gè)很有趣的情景喜劇。Thisisaquite

beautifulplace.這是一個(gè)很美麗的地方。Youare

completelyright.你完全正確。Itis

definitely

true.這絕對(duì)是真的。Keepthekitchen

totally

clean，please.請(qǐng)保持廚房非常干凈。It’s

absolutelyright.這絕對(duì)是對(duì)的。AnxiandHangzhouis

widelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州以他們的茶葉而廣為人知。-Howoftendoyoushop?你多久購(gòu)一次物？-

Abouttwiceamonth.大約一個(gè)月兩次。It’s

verydifficulttolearnmaths.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)很難。Sometimestalkshowscanbeabit

boring.有時(shí)候脫口秀會(huì)有點(diǎn)兒無(wú)聊。Thattalkshowis

quitefunny.那個(gè)脫口秀很有趣。Nextweekis

quitefullforme.下周已經(jīng)安排很滿(mǎn)了。-Howoftendoyouplaythebasketball?你多久打一次籃球？-Almosteveryday.幾乎每天。-Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看一次電影？-

Maybeonceamonth.也許一個(gè)月一次。2動(dòng)詞+副詞或副詞+動(dòng)詞(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)）Weall

agreewithyou.我們都支持你。Hespeaksmore

loudlythanme.他說(shuō)話(huà)比我大聲。（這里副詞是比較級(jí)。）Whosingsthemost

beautifullyofthethree?這三個(gè)人中誰(shuí)唱得最好？It’s

very

difficultforpeopletodothesamething

wellatthesametime.人們同時(shí)做好兩件事情是很難的。Youshouldrunas

fast

asyoucould.你應(yīng)該盡可能跑得快點(diǎn)。（這里的fast修飾動(dòng)詞run.)Ilikeenjoyingmytime

quietlythere.（quietly修飾enjoy）我喜歡安靜地在那里享受我的時(shí)光。Yesterdaypeople

busilyplantedthetrees.昨天人們?cè)诿β档胤N樹(shù)。（這個(gè)busily放在planted的前面后面都可以。）Heis

busilyengagedinpaintingthefurniture.他忙著粉刷家具。（后面engagedin是個(gè)詞組，所以busily放在了前面）Thedoctorsworked

busilyinthedelivery.醫(yī)生們?cè)诋a(chǎn)房忙碌著。He

completelyforgotthepast.他完全忘記了過(guò)去。3時(shí)間副詞放在句首或句末。I’minChinacurrently.我現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)。Currently,I’minChina.現(xiàn)在我在中國(guó)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）Yesterdaypeople

busilyplantedthetrees.昨天人們?cè)诿β档胤N樹(shù)。4副詞修飾整個(gè)句子Busily,hewalkedout.他匆忙走出去了。（busily作方式狀語(yǔ)）Suddenlyitbegantorain.突然天開(kāi)始下雨。Luckily,hepassedtheexam.很幸運(yùn)，他通過(guò)了考試。Absolutely,youareright.你絕對(duì)正確。Busily,hewalkedout.他匆忙走出去了。（busily作方式狀語(yǔ)）5頻率副詞:usually,seldom,never,often,sometimes,always,hardly,hardlyever.他們放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞（don’t,doesn’t)后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面。Heis

seldomlate.他很少遲到。Wenever

goshopping.我們從不購(gòu)物。I

hardlyeverwatchTV.I

always

read.我?guī)缀鯊牟豢措娨暎铱偸亲x書(shū)。I

seldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.我很少有機(jī)會(huì)遇到英國(guó)人。They

oftengetupearly.他們經(jīng)常早起。6even的用法：放在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞（don’t,doesn’t)后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面。InSwitzerland,ifyouareeven

15minuteslate,yourfriendswillgetmad.在瑞士，即使你只遲到15分鐘，你的朋友也會(huì)生氣。Inthesmallvillage,peopledon’t

evenknowaboutcomputer.在這個(gè)小村莊里，人們甚至不知道計(jì)算機(jī)。Eventoday,theystillrememberhim.即使今天，他們?nèi)匀挥浀盟?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中常用的副詞：ever,never,already,yet.Haveyou

everbeenthere?你曾經(jīng)到過(guò)那里嗎？Ihavenever

beenthere.我從未到過(guò)那里。We’ve

alreadyhadthebreakfast.我們已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯了。Haveyoufinishedyourhomework

yet?你完成家庭作業(yè)了嗎？Theyhaven’tbeenreadyyet.她們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好。8在長(zhǎng)難句子中的位置和用法Thatmaybeabadthing,

particularlyatwork.那可能是件壞事情，特別是對(duì)工作而言。Notonlyisthisaboringandawfulwaytotreatchildren,itmakesnosenseeducationally.這不僅是無(wú)聊而糟糕的對(duì)待孩子的方式，在也毫無(wú)教育意義。They

generallyagreewiththeideathatinequalityintheinformation