五大作文類型

作文類型圖表型

現(xiàn)象解釋型說明利弊型

解決方法型

對比選擇型圖表型一描述圖片二列舉理由三總結(jié)觀點e.g.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionbasedonthechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.(1)模版1Accordingtothechart/graph/diagram/table,weclearlylearnthat_________.Therearemanyreasonsaccountingfor_________.Firstly,_________.Secondly,__________.Finally,_________.AsfarasIamconcerned,_________.Foronething,__________.Foranother,________.Inbrief,Iholdthat__________.(2)模版2Whatisshowninthechart/graph/diagram/tableaboveindicatesthatinrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto_________.Thenumberofthosewho_________hasincreased________,andfurthermore,____________.Therearetwofactorsresponsibleforthechanges.Inthefirstplace,_________.Moreover,__________.Yet,itisnoticeablethat__________.Fromtheanalysis,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat__________.Itispossiblethatinthefuture,thetendencywill__________.(3)模版3Asisshowninthechart/graph/diagram/tableabove,__________haschargeddrasticallyinthepast_________.While___________,nowthepercentageof__________is__________.Meanwhile,thenumberof_________hassoaredupto________.Therearemainlytwopossiblereasonscontributingtotherapidchanges.Thefirstisthat_________.Secondly,__________.Inmypointofview,thechangeshaveagreatinfluenceon_________.Atthesametime,_______.Tosumup,_________.現(xiàn)象解釋型一描述現(xiàn)象二解釋原因三個人觀點總結(jié)e.g.作文題目：DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpeaking1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視口語2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是……3.為改變這種狀況，我認(rèn)為……（2015年12月四級真題）模板Nowadays,_________hasbeenbroughtintofocus,manyreasonscontributedto_________

Amongthevariousreasons,_________playsanimportantrole.Thatistosay_________.What’smore,_________.Asaresult_________.AsfarasIamconcerned,_________,ontheonehand_________,ontheotherhand_________.Inbrief,_________說明利弊型一說明事物現(xiàn)狀二事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)三你對事物的看法e.g.Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled“Should

the

University

Campus

Be

Open

to

Tourists?”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同3.我認(rèn)為……（2005年12月四級真題）模板NowadaysmanypeoplepreferA

becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First-------(A的優(yōu)點之一).Besides------(A的優(yōu)點之二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat--------(A的第一個缺點).Tomakemattersworse,--------(A的第二個缺點).Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法).解決方法型一問題現(xiàn)狀二怎樣解決(解決方案)三個人總結(jié)

e.g.Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled“HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent?”Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切2.為了讓孩子獨立,父母應(yīng)該……（2010年12月四級真題）模板Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichis

becomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解決方法一).Foranother-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(帶來的好處).對比選擇型一開門見山（不同觀點）二各自觀點及理由三作者觀點

e.g.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:LecturesorDiscussions.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.一些學(xué)生贊成講座式教學(xué)

2.另一些學(xué)生偏愛討論式教學(xué)

3.你的看法模板Whenaskedabout__________,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions./thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto__________Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat__________.Intheiropinion,__________.Besides,__________However,othersholdthat__________.Theymaintainthat__________.And__________.Weighingupthesearguments,Iamfor__________/Personally,Iaminfavorofthe__________.Foronething,__________.Foranother__________.開頭句Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto………….hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.…….hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Nowpeople

becomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......Recentlytheissueoftheproblem/phenomenonof.......hasbeenbroughtintofocus/intopublicattention.結(jié)尾句Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat……Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…Therefore,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion…Thereisnodoubtthat……h(huán)asitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.Inshort,itcanbesaidthat……Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof.....常用諺語Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。Easiersaidthandone.說來容易做來難。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)。It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.偉業(yè)非一日之功。Adversitymakesamanwise,notrich.逆境出人才。常用連接詞表時間關(guān)系：aboveall,after,and,afterawhile,afterward,also,assoonas,atfirst,atlast,before,besides,eventually,finally,firstly,firstofall,further,furthermore,immediately,inaddition,intheend,inthefirstplace,last,later,meanwhile,moreover,next,now,presently,recently,secondly,shortly,sincethen,soon,then,thirdly,tobeginwith,tostartwith,what'smore表條件關(guān)系：aslongas,evenif,eventhough,if,if...not,onconditionthat,otherwise,provided,supposing,unless

表空間關(guān)系：above,across,around,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,closeathand,closeto,down,farahead,farbehind,farther,here,infrontof,inthedistance,inthemiddleof,nearby,nearto,nextto,on,ontheleft/right,oppositeto,over,there,totheleft/right,under,up表舉例說明：acaseinpoint,asanillustration,forexample,forinstance,foronething...foranother,likewise,namely,ononehand...ontheotherhand,similarly,suchas,such...as,take...forexample,thatis,togiveanotherexample,toillustrate表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：afterall,allatonce,allofasudden,although,anything,asamatteroffact,apartfrom,but,despite,differentfrom,evenso,eventhough,exceptfor,however,incontrastto,inspiteof,instead,nevertheless,ononehand..,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,otherwise,though,unless,unlike,yet

表因果關(guān)系：accordingly,accountfor,asaresult,asfor,because,becauseof,consequently,contributeto,dueto,for,forthisreason,hence,leadto,nowthat,onaccountof,owingto,resultfrom,resultin,since,so,thanksto,then,therefore,thus表比較關(guān)系：another,atthesametime,but,bycontrast,comparedto,comparedwith,despite,differfrom,differentfrom,equally(important),evenso,have...incommon,however,likewise,incomparison(with),incontrast(to),instead,notonly...butalso,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,similarly,similarto,still,thesameas,unlike,