2020學(xué)年北京順義區(qū)初三一模英語試題

2020北京眠義初三一模英語學(xué)校科名港考十號(hào)考生須如.本試卷共10由共九道大題，39道小題，滿分60分;考試時(shí)間90分鐘。.在試卷汨答題卡上準(zhǔn)碓填寫姓名、：隹證縣、考場(chǎng)行和座位U。彳試題答案一律填涂衣中寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效「4.在答題K上，選率也用2D鉗里作竺，其他試題用黑色宇法簽字里作答。，古試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題—舁父回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用:其14分）―、單噴填空（共6分，每小題M分）k下面片題所給的A、D,匚、口四個(gè)選哽中，選擇可以填入空白貴的最佳選項(xiàng)口1Mymo±eris三nurse：isveiykindA.He B.She C.J'he? D.It2Divicisgoingtobuya"-shirttorhistkhETFa±ie^sDay.A.ci B.in C.cn D.for3----doyourparentsusually如:ov/orl;Jack?---BybusA.AVhen B.Where C.AVh^r D.Hdw4----Peter,wouldvouliketogoshoppingwithme?---Tdliketo.IEavetofinishmyhcmeworkirst.Arr RAnd Csn Dhut5----Did,yontnaleeaIctezorme?OfcomceIcm.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need.?…'Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn^--Spring.A.well B.better C.test D.thebest--Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?……Iusuallymygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.amvisiting--WhereisLily,Mum?--Shetheflowersinthegarden.A.water B.waters C.i$watering D.haswatered9WeonlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.A.had B.have C.willhave D.arehaving--DoyouknowMr.Smith?--YesIhimsince2017.A.know B.knew C.haveknownD.willknowTheenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovir^becausemanytreeseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted--Excuseme,couldyoutellme.--Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherewasthesupermarketC.wherethesupermarketis D.wherethesupermarketwas二、完取填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ChangingMakesYouMoreConfidentIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbydieteacher,Ialways_13_wsitatthebackofdieclassroom.2/10AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbeganwhenateachersuggested]tryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa_14_ideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe_15_tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforif,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIfirststarted_16_tlicpracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrong_17_--whichmademefee]reallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'ttheonlyone“nu#atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyctf\Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe_18_andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwas￡unandmotivating（激勵(lì),動(dòng)力）Withtime,]learnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.1neverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore_19_fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom44_20_"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontotnyselEtoraisingmyhand--evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoresclf-confidcnccinmyself.A.hopedA.goodB.agreedB.crazyC.meantC.commonD.choseD.briglit15.A.abilityB.ni渙tC.chanceD.patience16.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching17.A.directionB.decisionC.corq）etitionD.discussion13.A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games19.A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage20.A.dreamingB.talkingC.EghtingD.hiding施讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后臺(tái)款所繪的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）ABestWaystoImproveOnlineExperienceZhaoYuchen,BeijingTome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternetconnection.Duringc（neonhne3/10class,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteacher'svoiceandIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,IhavecheckedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI'minclassQiuZiyin,ShenzhpnDuringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,1wasexcitedandlistenedcarefullyButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline（日律）wasweak.I'vesetscreentimeforalofmyelectronicdevices.Atn^ht,Idopreview（予頁習(xí)）workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephoneZhaoJiawon,ShanghaiIt'simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonlinecourses.Forexamfle,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammarpoints,soIsearchedforkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformandwatchedsevere]videosfromteachersacrossChina.It'sgoodforustogetdifferentteachers.ZhangPenghui,HeilongjiangOnlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwiUpowerTherearelotsofdistractions（分心）whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmyclasses.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.Whodoespreviewworkforthenextdayani^it?A.ZhaoYuchen. B.QiuZiyin.C.ZhaoJiawen. D.ZhangPenghui.ZhaoYuchenwhilehavingclassonline.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwatchesseveralvideofromteacherslikestohavemacksanddnnksDplayswiththemobilephoneZhangPenghuithinksthatAstudents'selfdisciplineisweakifsgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChinaaquietroomsndcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocusedthebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnectionB4/10LuveunthePhoneLineMostofuswanttoknowwhatwcmeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdoweknowi￡wedon'ttelleachother?Iwarttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhenyourealtylovesomeone,telthemdirectly.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou“frommyfatherIfyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewordsasyougetalderInfact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,citlicr.Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatherondiephoneandsaid:"Dad,1loveyou!"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!"herepEedquietlyIknowyoulovemeWhenyou'reready,you'llsayit,tou；'[saidwithasmileThenIhangupthephoneButfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas“OE"，Sheseemednervous."YourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosayafteransweringyourcaT.1didn'ttellmymotheraboutdiecall.Ijusttoldheritwasasecretbetweenus.Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneccoversationwiththewords:"Son,Iloveyou,“IwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”theloveThisspecialmomenttookourfatlier-sonrelationsliiptoanewlevelLater,wegotusedtosaying"Iloveyou”toeachother.IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.Whatdidthewrirerdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetchisfather?Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.HetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfatherHeboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.Hemadealovecardforhisfather.Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?A.Happy B.Exited. C.Nervous. D.Confident.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit'snecessary .A.tospeakoutourlove B.tocallourparentsC.togohomeoften D.tokeeplovesecretCWetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalsoneedtotakeahatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?5/10A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebra]spinalfluid（CSF，9畝脊液），wasfoundtoincreasedramatically（顯著i也）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuddir.gupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.“Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhenawake."MaikenNcdcrgaafd,theleadresearcher,toldNBC.Italsoexplainswhywecan'tseemtothinkdearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight'ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Newanewstudy,publishedonOct31inSci&nce,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains*self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（監(jiān)測(cè)）thebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleepingusingacceleratedMRLwkehiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachineTheyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedoutoftlicbrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thiscyclecoincidedwith（與 一致））therhythmofthebrain'sslowwaves—anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.It'$stillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether〔拼;奏出）possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimefsoftenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:Tlicyarcnotclean.Ncdcigaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings/'Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,“shetold American"Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical"housekeeping^fimetion,,Whentheresearchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfoundCSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemicesleptCSFcarriedawaywasteproteinsintfieirbrainduringsleepmorewasteproteinswereproducedintheirbrainswhenasleepthemoreCSFwasintheirbrains,thefewerwasteproteinswere.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverx\4ientheymonitoredhumanbrainwaves?A.TherhythmofthebrainwasslowerthanthatofCSFD.Thebrainsworkedmoreslowlywhenasleep.6/10Brainswerecleanedwhenbloodflowedout.Ittook20secondsforCSFtocleanbrains,Whichoflliefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ConnectingBrainActivitiesCleaninginYourDreamsCHavingaGoodSleepD.ExplairmgDiseasesDEachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness.iPpyf'.whichmeans"don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens”，explainstherelaxedattitudeofDanishpeoFleJniksen"willrevealhowDu忙hpecplecombatg寸抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm“mksen“originsfromtheDutchword"mks”,whichrefersto“nothmglMindfiilness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmindButunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmomentIfsaboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtotunfreewithoutexpectation.]npractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasir'swithoutpurpose"accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrary（矛后的）totheadvicewewereallgivenaskidsNowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelseButniksenopposes（反對(duì)）thatmentalityItoffersthechanceto“deliciouslydonothing',asCaroKenHamming,acoachatCSR.Centrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressaridburnoutintheNedierlarids,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessential（正要的）tostayinghealthy,sinceit'$aformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorellianjuststressreduction（減壓）.It'$alsoawaytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterofniksen,JennyHolden,accmmunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.''Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststar臉andHstenir^tomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,'shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveallniksenisasuggestionforbalancingwotkandrest.AsDutch-bornwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedl^oolyMagazine,niksenisthethoroughenjoymentoflife'spauses”.7/10EveryoneisencouragedtoembraceyourmksenmomentsTheyrevitalize（便恢復(fù)元?dú)猓﹜ouandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.Wliatdocsniksenmean?A.Livinginthemoment. B.LeadingahealthylifestyleC.Usingyourwildestimagination. D.BeingfreeanddoingnothingThewritermentionsJennyHoldeninPar^raph4toshow.hownilzsenimprovesone'smentalheathrdkseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionmksencanhelppeoplecomeupwithnewthoughtmksencanofferthechancetodosomethingmoreimportantTheword“thorough“mParagraph5probablymeans” ”A.long B.full C.fast D.quietWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?AnintroductiontotheDutehlifestyle.SuggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrestTheimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthan tviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeiristnimentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesameMusicianssullprefertheoldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecialbutmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswerSomepeoplethmkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday'sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.NotdloldviolinssoundwonderRd.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremcnaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.Otherpeoplethmkthesecrettothoseviolinsinthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbe&omcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialshoutwoodforviolins.8/10Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmayhemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycareailly.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometmesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwcdoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully.TlicycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshapeButthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethev