初中常用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配

初中常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只跟todo的動(dòng)詞有：affordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)的起做某事Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事asktodosth要求做某事agreetodosth同意做某事disagreetodosth不同意做某事plantodosth=makeaplantodosth=makeplanstodosth計(jì)劃、打算做某事beabletodosth能夠做某事takeactiontodosth=takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事（=beusedfordoingsth）（注意：be/getusedtodoingsth意為“習(xí)慣做某事”）hopetodosth=wishtodosth=expecttodosth希望做某事（=lookforwardtodoingsth）promisetodosth承諾做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事pretendtodosth假裝做某事（注意：沒(méi)有hope/promise/refusesbtodosth這種表達(dá)方式,此句式為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá).）decidetodosth決定做某事（=makeadecisiontodosth=makedecisionstodosth）learntodosth學(xué)著做某事offertodosth主動(dòng)提供做某事helptodosth幫助做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth想要做某事（=feellikedoingsth）daretodosth敢做某事（dare是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）needtodosth需要做某事（need是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）besuretodosth=makesuretodosth確保/保證做某事managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事begoingtodosth=beabouttodosth將要做某事doone'sbesttodosth=tryone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事（盡某人最大努力做某事）can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事sbbeadvisedtodosth某人被建議做某事sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth某人被允許做某事be（not）supposedtodosth（不）應(yīng)該做某事=should（not）dosthsbbeheard,listenedto/seen,watched,lookedat,noticed,observed/let,had,madetodosth某人被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)、被看見(jiàn)、被使得去做某事。makeupone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事behappy/gladtodosth開(kāi)心/高興做某事failtodosth沒(méi)能夠做某事happentodosth碰巧做某事seemtodosth似乎做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事（=beafraidofdoingsth）inordertodosth為了做某事adj+enoughtodosth足夠....可以做某事了=so……that（肯定句）eg:Theboyiscarefulenoughtogetgoodgrades.=Theboyissocarefulthathegetsgoodgrades.too……todosth（太…而不能做某事）=sothat（否定句）eg:Theboyistoocarelesstomakemanymistakesinhishomework.=Theboyissocarefulthathegetsgoodgradesinhishomework.bereadytodosth樂(lè)意做某事=bewillingtodosthbereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事=preparetodosthIdowhatIcantodosth我做我能做的去做某事（此句型中“todosth做目的狀語(yǔ)”）besorrytodosth抱歉做某事beluckytodosth幸運(yùn)做某事bepleasedtodosth滿(mǎn)意做某事besuccessfultodosth成功做某事=succeed（in）doingsthbesurprisedtodosth吃驚做某事agoodtime/place/waytodosth一個(gè)做某事的好時(shí)間/好地方/好方法thebesttime/place/waytodosth做某事最好的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/方法It'stimetodosth（=It'stimeforsth）是該做某事的時(shí)候了。eg:It'stimetogotoschool=I'stimeforschool.It'stimeforsbtodosth.該是某人做某事的時(shí)間了。※疑問(wèn)詞+todostheg:Hedidn'tknowwhattodo=Hedidn'tknowhowtodoit.※Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth某人花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事（此句型中的“it”為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式todosth）=主語(yǔ)spendsometime（in）doingsth（eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday.我每天花費(fèi)半小時(shí)步行去學(xué)校=Ispendhalfanhourgoingtoschoolonfooteveryday.）探Itis+adj/n+for/ofsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事（此句型中的〃it”為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式todosth）eg:ItisimportantforustostudyEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很重要。Itisourdutytostudyhard.努力學(xué)習(xí)是我們的責(zé)任。注意：當(dāng)此句型中的形容詞為涉及某人行為、品質(zhì)即表?yè)P(yáng)或批評(píng)的相關(guān)形容詞（good；kind善良的；polite有禮貌的；impolite沒(méi)有禮貌的；generous慷慨的，大方的foolish/stupid愚蠢的；rude粗魯?shù)模r(shí)，句型中的介詞用of而不用for.eg:①I(mǎi)tiskindofyoutohelpme.②Itisimpoliteofyoutosmokeinthehospital.探主語(yǔ)+find/think/make/consider+it+adj/n（forsb）todosth.主語(yǔ)發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/使得/認(rèn)為做某事（此句型中的“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式todosth）eg:（1）IfinditdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很難。（2）Idon'tthinkitdifficultforaChinesestudenttomasteraforeignlanguagewithinfiveyears.我認(rèn)為對(duì)一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在五年之內(nèi)掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。（3）Weconsideritourdutytohelphim.我們認(rèn)為幫助他是我們的責(zé)任。（4）WeChatmakesitmoreconvenientforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.微信使得人們相互交流更加便捷。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接sbtodo的詞有：want=wouldlike=wouldlove（想要）/expect=wish（希望）/tell（告訴）/ask,request（要求）/help（幫助）invite（邀請(qǐng)）/teach（教）/warn（警告）remind（提醒）/order（命令）/allow=permit（允許）/advise（建議）/encourage（鼓勵(lì)）/callon（號(hào)召）/waitfor（等待）/warn（警告）/force（強(qiáng)迫）sbtodosth.注意：（1）如果要把以上句型改為否定句，不能在句型中加助動(dòng)詞“don'doesn't/didn'而是直接在sb之后加上not.（2）help之后既可以跟sbtodo也可以跟sbdosth.（helpsbtodosth=helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”；helpsbwithsth意為“在某方面幫助某人”）（3）沒(méi)有沒(méi)有hope/promise/refusesbtodosth這種表達(dá)方式，此句式為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)■（4）沒(méi)有feellikesbdoingsth這種表達(dá)。eg:Ourteacherremindusnottogotothedangerousplaces.我們老師提醒我們不要去危險(xiǎn)的地方去。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只跟doing的動(dòng)詞有：enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事keepdoingsth=keepondoingsth=holdontodoingsth（“to”是介詞）=sticktodoingsth（“to”是介詞）堅(jiān)持、做某事minddoingsth介意做某事practise/practicedoingsth實(shí)踐、練習(xí)做某事considerdoingsth考慮做某事avoiddoingsth避免做某事suggestdoingsth=advisedoingsth建議做某事imaginedoingsth設(shè)想、想像做某事beardoingsth忍受做某事riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事missdoingsth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事allowdoingsth=permitdoingsth允許做某事giveupdoingsth=partwithdoingsth放棄做某事putoffdoingsth推遲做某事can'tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth=can't/couldn'tstopdoingsth情不自禁做某事havefundoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth做某事很開(kāi)心dreamofdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事feellikedoingsth想要做某事（=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=wouldlovetodosth）beworthdoingsth值得做某事bebusydoingsth忙著做某事（bebusywithsth忙于某事）beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事（=beafraidtodosth）beagainstdoingsth反對(duì)做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事endupdoingsth以做某事結(jié)束howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣？thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth感謝做某事beusedtodoingsth=getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事（注意：usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事）spend……（in）doingsth花費(fèi)...（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)）做某事succeed（in）doingsth成功做某事=besuccessfultodosthhavetrouble/difficulty/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困難stopsb（from）doingsth=preventsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（注意：上面三個(gè)句型中“keepsbfromdoingsth”中的“from”絕對(duì)不能省略，當(dāng)這三個(gè)句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，三個(gè)句型中的“from”都不能省略。即：sbbestopped/prevented/keptfromdoingsth）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后既可以加todo也可以加doing的動(dòng)詞：（1）:意義差別不大的動(dòng)詞有：like=love（喜歡）/dislike（不喜歡）/prefer（更喜歡）/hate（討厭）/begin=start（開(kāi)始）/continue（繼續(xù)）prefertodosth=preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB=prefertodoAinsteadofdoingB更喜歡做A不愿做不B（=preferdoingAtodoingB此句式中“0"是介詞）wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A不愿做不B（2）：意義差別很大的結(jié)構(gòu)有：remember/forget/stop/try/mean/goon.remembertodosth記住去做某事rememberdoingsth記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事forgettodosth忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事regrettodosth遺憾地去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做過(guò)某事stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事trytodosthmeantodosth努力做某事打算/trytodosthmeantodosth努力做某事打算/企圖做某事trydoingsth嘗試著做某事meandoingsth意味著做某事goontodosthgoondoingsth5goontodosthgoondoingsth5．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接繼續(xù)做同一件事do的動(dòng)詞有：(1)hadbetter(not)dosth最好做(不做)某事/whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth為什么不做某事?/pleasedosth請(qǐng)做某事好嗎？wouldratherdoAsththandoBsth寧愿做A不愿做不B(2)could/would/will/canyouplease(not)dosth.請(qǐng)做/不要做好嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can(could,shall,should,may,might,will,would,must)/haveto/hasto/hadto+dosth(即動(dòng)詞原形)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只跟sbdo的動(dòng)詞有：let/make/havesbdosth使、讓某人做某事謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接sbdo/doing的動(dòng)詞主要有：listento/hear/lookat/see/watch/notice（注意）/observe（觀察）sbdo聽(tīng)到（2個(gè)）/看見(jiàn)（5個(gè)）某人做某事listento/hear/lookat/see/watch/notice/observe/find/discoversbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事（注意：此句型中的dosth強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性而doing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）eg:①I(mǎi)sawtomcrossthestreet.我看見(jiàn)湯姆穿過(guò)了街道。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“看見(jiàn)穿的全過(guò)程”）IoftenseeTomplaybasketballontheplayground.我經(jīng)?？匆?jiàn)湯姆在操場(chǎng)打籃球。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性）IlookoutoverthewindowandsawTomcrossingthestreet.我朝著窗戶(hù)望去看見(jiàn)湯姆正在穿過(guò)街道。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）WhenIpassedhisroom,Iheardhimpracticingplayingthepiano.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)他房間的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他正在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）探注意：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中感官動(dòng)詞（一感：feel,二聽(tīng)：listento,hear五看：see,watch,lookat,noticeobserve以及使役動(dòng)詞let,have,make等，之后必須跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式（即：dosth）但是，當(dāng)要把這些含有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則被省略的“to”必須還原。eg:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：IsawTomentertheroomjustnow.我剛才看見(jiàn)湯姆進(jìn)入房間了。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Tomwasseentoentertheroomjustnow（byme）.我剛才看見(jiàn)湯姆進(jìn)入房間了。主語(yǔ)+make/keep+賓語(yǔ)（j經(jīng)常為sth）+adj（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）eg:Weshouldmake/keepourclassroomclean.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接doing（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）/tobedone的動(dòng)詞有：want（需要）/need（需要）/require（需要）（注意：此時(shí)的want不是意為“想要”而是意為“需要”）.sthwant/need/requiredoing=sthwant/need/requiretobedone“某物需要被做”eg:Thecomputerwants/needs/requiresrepairing=Thecomputerwants/needs/r