人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Unit2 知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)&相關(guān)習(xí)題重點(diǎn)短語和核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)：usedtodo 過去常常beusedtodoing… 習(xí)慣于作beusedtodo 被用來作pay(more)attentiontosth.(doingsth.)對(duì)…（更加）注意giveupdoing=stopdoing 放棄做…insteadof(doing)… 代替,而不是loseinterestin 對(duì)…失去興趣beafraid(terrified)ofdoingsth. 懼怕做beterrifiedofsth./sb.=beafraidof 懼怕某人/物…gotosleep=fallasleep 入睡allthetime=always 一直，總是withthelightson 開著燈….withthedooropen(closed) 開（關(guān)）著門takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus坐公車去上學(xué)spendtimedoing=taketimetodo 花時(shí)間做…gorighthome 直接回家dailylife 日常生活chatwithsb.aboutsth和…聊關(guān)于…inthelast(past)fewyears 在過去的幾年里（用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） makeyoustressedout使你緊張allday(long)=thewholeday整天as+原級(jí)+assb.can/could=as+原級(jí)+aspossible盡可能…地intheend=atlast=finally 最后，終于toone’ssurprise 令某人吃驚的是insurprise 吃驚地eventhough=evenif 盡管 nolonger=not…anylonger 不再nomore=not…anymore 不再takepridein=beproudof 對(duì)…感到自豪theprideof 是…的驕傲 changeone’slife 改變某人的生活 changeone’smind 改變某人的主意aneight-year-oldboy 一個(gè)八歲大的男孩子afterhisfather'sdeathafewyearsago 在幾年前他爸死后can/can'taffordtobuy… 能／不能買得起…getintotrouble 遇到麻煩beintrouble 處于困境中wastetime（money） 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間Itisnecessarytodo… 做…是必要的一.核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.usedto過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形.否定形式為:didn’tuseto或usedn’tto疑問形式為:Did…useto…?或Used…to…?*be/getusedto習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.I’musedtogettingupearly.Igetusedtogettingupearly.2.wear表示狀態(tài).puton表示動(dòng)作.dress+人給某人穿衣服.3.ontheswimteamon是…的成員,在…供職.4.Don’tyourememberme?否定疑問句.Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idon’t是的,我不記得了.5.反意疑問句:①陳述部分的主語為this,that,疑問部分主語用it;陳述部分主語用these,those,疑問部分用they做主語.例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑問句,用aren’tI?例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?④陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didthey?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?⑤陳述部分的主語若為不定式或V-ing短語,疑問部分主語用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?⑥陳述句中主語是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用they做主語;若陳述部分主語是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用it做主語.例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?⑦當(dāng)主語是第一人稱I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s開頭時(shí),后用shallwe?)6.beterrifiedof害怕的程度比beafraidof深.7.miss:①思念,想念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.②錯(cuò)過,未中,未趕上,未找到.例:It’sapitythatyoumissthebus.8.nomore(用在句中)=not…anymore(用在句尾)指次數(shù);nolonger(用在句中)=not…anylonger(用在句尾)指時(shí)間.9.right:①adj.正確的,對(duì)的,右邊的②n.右方,權(quán)利③adv.直接地.10.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.=YuMeiseemstohavechangedalot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常與can,beableto連用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldn’taffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.12.aswellas連詞,不但…而且…強(qiáng)調(diào)前者.(若引導(dǎo)主語,謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水,還需要空氣和陽光.13.alone=byoneself獨(dú)自一人.lonely孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的.14.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.15.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)dying(垂死的＊＊＊＊相關(guān)習(xí)題：＊＊＊一．補(bǔ)寫單詞：I’ma___ofthedog.ButnowI’mmorei_____inthemusic.Iu____tobereallyquiet.NowI’moutgoing.Ih____togoout.It’stimeforclass.Theyareveryf______Doyoulikec____gumalot?Canyoutelluswhatyouusedtobel____?Wearehavingamusicc_______.漢譯英：你過去是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)嗎？我對(duì)英語很感興趣。我很擔(dān)心你。我害怕夜晚。我過去慣于晚上開著燈睡覺。四、看圖，用usedto完成句子。1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________6.___________________________________五、用usedto或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)完成句子。1.‘Haveyougotacar?’‘No,I_______________onebutIsoldit.’2.George_______________awaiter.Nowhe’sthemanagerofahotel.3.‘Doyougotoworkbycar?’‘SometimesbutmostdaysI_______________bytrain.’4.WhenIwasachild,Inever_______________meat,butIeatitnow.5.MaryloveswatchingTV.She_______________TVevery