上海交大《211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)》配套考研真題集

上海交大《211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)》配套考研真題集1真題解析：題1.thepassageoflight,manynewplasticsareprocessedusingtechnologiesrivalingthoseusedinthemanufactureofcomputerchips.A.ForthebetterofPermittingbetterTobetterpermitItisbetterfor【答案】C【解析】不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)。better應(yīng)放于所修飾的動(dòng)詞之前。題2.Unlovedandunwantedyoungstersmaybetemptedtorunawayfromhometoescapetheirproblem,biggeronesincitiesplaguedwithcrime,drugs,andimmorality.haveonlyfoundonlyfindingonlyfoundonlytofind【答案】D【解析】onlyto表示“出人意料的結(jié)果”。題3.DanisHayesraisedtheessentialparadoxandaskedhowpeoplecouldhavefoughtsohardagainstenvironmentaldegradation,themselvesnowonthevergeoflosingthewar.onlyfoundfindingonlyonlytofindhaveonlyfound【答案】C【解析】onlytofind不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果出人意料。題4.Sincethedevelopmentofaneffectivevaccinein1963,measlesmuchlessfrequent.becamebecomeshasbecomehavebecome【答案】C【解析】狀語(yǔ)從句或短語(yǔ)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)，主句一般用完成時(shí)。measles麻疹，形式是復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)際是單數(shù)。題5.,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.ObtainingnotaticketforthematchNotobtainingaticketforthematchNothavingobtainedaticketforthematchNotobtainedaticketforthematch【答案】B~【答案】B~~~~【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)cannow可判斷，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的描述，因此不需用nothavingobtained。題6.,themayorconcededdefeatinhisbidforre-election.Havingrackedupaleadofsome150,000votesHavingbeenrackedupaleadofsome150,000votesHisopponenthavingrackedupaleadofsome150,000votesHisopponentrackingupaleadofsome150,000votes【答案】C【解析】句意：由于他的對(duì)手已領(lǐng)先于他獲得了大約15萬(wàn)張選票，市長(zhǎng)在改選中承認(rèn)敗北。分詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。題7.Wehadtogomilestofindarestaurant,itaholiday.beingwastobeis【答案】A【解析】being在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，it是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。題8.Noneoftheday’stransactions,salesordelivery,cameoffwell.fromitbeing

beitwasit【答案】C【解析】本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該選C。題9.Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterbeingpicked,rosemaryassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.andbecomesbecomingbecametobecome【答案】C【解析】本句because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后半部分是主句，became在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題10.ThesmallgreenishflowersoftheAmericanelmtreeappearinthespring,.isgrownlongbeforetheleaveslongbeforetheleavesgrowtheleavesbeforegrowinglongthegrowthofleavesbeforelongis【答案】B~~~~【答案】B~~~~【解析】longbeforetheleavesgrow在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。題11.Talentedheis,heisnotyetreadytomyprofessional.

A.sinceB.asC.untilD.while【答案】B~A.sinceB.asC.untilD.while【答案】B~~~~【解析】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)提前。原句正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Asheistalented…意為“雖然他很有才能…?！鳖}12.Thehousewasveryquiet,asitwasonthesideofamountain.isolatedisolatingbeingisolatedhavingbeenisolated【答案】A【解析】isolated為后面句中was的表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句中可將表語(yǔ)前置。題13.weadmireShakespeare’scomedies,wecannotagreethattheyaresuperiortothetragedies.AsmuchMuchasThoughmuchMuchalthough【解析】as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，將從句中用以修飾謂語(yǔ)的副詞或者表語(yǔ)形容詞提前，表示讓步。muchasweadmire相當(dāng)于althoughweadmiremuch。真題示例：題1.Surveysshowthatlesssleepthanwethink,toomuchsleepcouldevenharmourhealth.notonlydoweneed,butthatnotonlyweneed,butalsonotonlyweneed,butthatnotonlydoweneed,butalso【答案】A【解析】使用notonly…butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝，but后的that與前面的that并歹1」作show的賓語(yǔ)。題2.Notuntilthe1980’sinBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoricbuildingsfromdestruction.someconcernedcitizenssomeconcerningcitizensdidsomeconcerningcitizensdidsomeconcernedcitizens【答案】D【解析】否定副詞not位于句首，句子需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“關(guān)心的”應(yīng)該用concerned,concerning意為“有關(guān)的”，選項(xiàng)D正確。題3.AmongthefirsttocomeandliveinNorthAmerica,wholaterprosperedmainlyinNewEngland.hadbeenDutchsettlersDutchsettlersweretherewereDutchsettlersDutchsettlershadbeenthere【答案】C【解析】介詞among提前，句子需部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)可判斷主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。題4.TwothirdsoftheUSbasketballplayersareblack,andthenumberwouldbegreaterthecontinuingpracticeofpickingwhitebenchwarmersforthesakeofbalance.wasitnotbecauseofhaditnotbeenforwereitnotforwoulditnothavebeenfor【答案】C【解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝用法，省略if，將be動(dòng)詞提前，后半句要用were作謂語(yǔ)。題5.Jeffersonwasarenowneddoubter,urginghisnephewto“questionwithboldnesseventheexistenceofaGod”.JohnAdamswasatleastaskeptic,.aswereofcoursetherevolutionaryfirebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllemastherevolutionaryfirebrandwasofcourseTomPaineandEthanAllemasofcoursetherevolutionaryfirebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllemwereasofcoursetherevolutionaryfirebrandwasTomPaineandEthanAllem【答案】A【解析】倒裝句，之所以將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were提前是因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)therevolutionaryfirebrandsTomPaineandEthanAllem過(guò)長(zhǎng)，倒裝是為了與英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣相符，避免頭重腳輕。題6.Becauseittakeslongertoinstallandinvolvessometinkeringtogetittoworkjustright,it’sbestformoreexperiencedusers.But,oh,whatjoy!adetailedlogofeveryaditannihilates,itmakesasatisfying‘thunk’whenitnabsone.NotonlyKillerkeeps,butalsoNotonlydoesKillerkeep,butalsoOnlyKillerkeeps,andOnlyifKillerkeeps,and

【解析】Notonly...butalso句型中，butalso可以省略；而Notonly位于句首時(shí)，需用倒裝語(yǔ)序。題7.eversohumble,there’snoplacelikehome.ItbeBeitItwasWasit【答案】B~~~~【答案】B~~~~【解析】be的倒裝語(yǔ)句，表示讓步關(guān)系。題8.sugarsaltisoilwater.Notas...asNomorethan…isNotmorethan…isNotmorethan…as【答案】B【解析】句意：油不是水，就跟糖不是鹽一樣。Nomorethan在句首要倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镾ugarisnomoresaltthanoiliswater。題9.OutoftheelementaryplanegeometrydevelopedbytheGreeksweusetoday.thetheoreticalgeometryevolutionevolvedthetheoreticalgeometrytheevolutionoftheoreticalgeometrycamethetheoreticalgeometrycame【答案】B~【答案】B~~~~【解析】介詞out置于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)該倒裝。題10.,hefindstheworkinteresting.ThoughheiscomputerexpertAcomputerexpertheisAscomputerexpertComputerexpertasheis【答案】D【解析】as引導(dǎo)的從句在句首時(shí)，可以將表語(yǔ)前置，形成倒裝，表示讓步。題11.,wewillleavewithouther.IfsheweretofailtocomeontimeSheshouldfailtocomeontimeShouldshefailtocomeontimeWouldshefailtocomeontime【答案】C【解析】本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。if的虛擬條件句將動(dòng)詞提到句首，形成倒裝。題12.Onlyrecentlypossibletoseparatethecomponentsoffragrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition.itbecomeshavingbecomehasitbecomewhichbecomes【答案】C【解析】only引導(dǎo)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝。題13.heill-mannered,thelaziestandmostirresponsiblecreatureyoucouldeverhopetomeet.Notonlyis/butheisalsoNotonlyis/butalsoisheNotonlyheis/butalsoisheNotonlyheis/buthealsois【答案】A【解析】Notonly處于句首，notonly部分要用倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，but(also)部分用正常語(yǔ)序。題14.Theysearchedforhours,butbefound.atnotimecouldthemissingspoonnowherecouldthemissingspoonnowherethemissingspooncouldatnotimethemissingspooncould【答案】B【解析】句意：他們找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可是哪也沒(méi)找到那個(gè)丟失的勺子。nowhere此類的表示否定的詞位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)該用倒裝句。題15.NotuntilKentucky’sMammothCavehadbeencompletelyexploredin1972.whenwasitsfullextentrealizedthatitsfullextentrealizedwasitsfullextentrealizedtherealizationofitsfullextent【答案】C【解析】notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句部分需要倒裝，選項(xiàng)C正確。題1.shewaslivinginLondonthatshemetherhusbandTerry.JustwhenDuringthetimewhenSoonafterItwaswhile【答案】D【解析】Itwas…that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉itwas…that后，整個(gè)句子意思仍然完整。題2.revealedthesecret?WhowasitthatItwaswhothatWhowasitwhoItwaswhomthat【答案】A【解析】句意：是誰(shuí)揭露了這個(gè)秘密？在特殊疑問(wèn)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分。題3.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.Duringthe1960sThatitwasinthe1960sItwasinthe1960sItwasthe1960s【答案】C【解析】itwas…that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對(duì)年代的表達(dá)，應(yīng)該用inthe…。題4.Idon’tknowitwasthatansweredthephonethismorning.whowhyhowthat【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道早上接電話的是誰(shuí)。itwassb.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。真題示例：題1.Thenewcomputervirus,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.havingremovedbeingremoved

hadbeenremovedwasremoved【答案】B~【答案】B~~~~【解析】beingremoved是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thenewcomputervirus是它的邏輯主語(yǔ)，病毒被清除，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。題2.ThePortuguesegiveagreatdealofcredittoonemanforhavingpromotedseatravel,thatmanPrinceHenrythenavig